linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] mm: Shuffle initial free memory

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Message-ID: <CAPcyv4jQ2A7cDJ65+wzR=O3aabuh8p_yu9VNbpRF0A3QLUdGpA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 15 Oct 2018 15:32:23 -0700
From:   Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
To:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] mm: Shuffle initial free memory

On Mon, Oct 15, 2018 at 3:25 PM Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Oct 10, 2018 at 6:36 PM, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com> wrote:
> > While SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM reduces the predictability of some local slab
> > caches it leaves vast bulk of memory to be predictably in order
> > allocated. That ordering can be detected by a memory side-cache.
> >
> > The shuffling is done in terms of CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ORDER sized free
> > pages where the default CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ORDER is MAX_ORDER-1 i.e.
> > 10, 4MB this trades off randomization granularity for time spent
> > shuffling.  MAX_ORDER-1 was chosen to be minimally invasive to the page
> > allocator while still showing memory-side cache behavior improvements,
> > and the expectation that the security implications of finer granularity
> > randomization is mitigated by CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM.
>
> Perhaps it would help some of the detractors of this feature to make
> this a runtime choice? Some benchmarks show improvements, some show
> regressions. It could just be up to the admin to turn this on/off
> given their paranoia levels? (i.e. the shuffling could become a no-op
> with a given specific boot param?)

Yes, I think it's a valid concern to not turn this on for everybody
given the potential for performance regression. For the next version
I'll add some runtime detection for a memory-side-cache to set the
default on/off, and include a command line override for the paranoid
that want in on regardless of the presence of such a cache.