linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 08/10] sched/fair: Steal work from an overloaded CPU when CPU goes idle

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Date:   Thu, 25 Oct 2018 14:48:00 +0100
From:   Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>
To:     Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@...cle.com>, mingo@...hat.com,
        peterz@...radead.org
Cc:     subhra.mazumdar@...cle.com, dhaval.giani@...cle.com,
        rohit.k.jain@...cle.com, daniel.m.jordan@...cle.com,
        pavel.tatashin@...rosoft.com, matt@...eblueprint.co.uk,
        umgwanakikbuti@...il.com, riel@...hat.com, jbacik@...com,
        juri.lelli@...hat.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 08/10] sched/fair: Steal work from an overloaded CPU when
 CPU goes idle

Hi Steve,

On 22/10/2018 15:59, Steve Sistare wrote:
[...]
> @@ -9683,6 +9698,141 @@ void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq)
>  	nohz_balancer_kick(rq);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Search the runnable tasks in @cfs_rq in order of next to run, and find
> + * the first one that can be migrated to @dst_rq.  @cfs_rq is locked on entry.
> + * On success, dequeue the task from @cfs_rq and return it, else return NULL.
> + */
> +static struct task_struct *
> +detach_next_task(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *dst_rq)
> +{
> +	int dst_cpu = dst_rq->cpu;
> +	struct task_struct *p;
> +	struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
> +
> +	lockdep_assert_held(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->lock);
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_reverse(p, &rq->cfs_tasks, se.group_node) {
> +		if (can_migrate_task_llc(p, rq, dst_rq)) {
> +			detach_task(p, rq, dst_cpu);
> +			return p;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Attempt to migrate a CFS task from @src_cpu to @dst_rq.  @locked indicates
> + * whether @dst_rq is already locked on entry.  This function may lock or
> + * unlock @dst_rq, and updates @locked to indicate the locked state on return.
> + * The locking protocol is based on idle_balance().
> + * Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure.
> + */
> +static int steal_from(struct rq *dst_rq, struct rq_flags *dst_rf, bool *locked,
> +		      int src_cpu)
> +{
> +	struct task_struct *p;
> +	struct rq_flags rf;
> +	int stolen = 0;
> +	int dst_cpu = dst_rq->cpu;
> +	struct rq *src_rq = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
> +
> +	if (dst_cpu == src_cpu || src_rq->cfs.h_nr_running < 2)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (*locked) {
> +		rq_unpin_lock(dst_rq, dst_rf);
> +		raw_spin_unlock(&dst_rq->lock);
> +		*locked = false;
> +	}
> +	rq_lock_irqsave(src_rq, &rf);
> +	update_rq_clock(src_rq);
> +
> +	if (src_rq->cfs.h_nr_running < 2 || !cpu_active(src_cpu))
> +		p = NULL;
> +	else
> +		p = detach_next_task(&src_rq->cfs, dst_rq);
> +
> +	rq_unlock(src_rq, &rf);
> +
> +	if (p) {
> +		raw_spin_lock(&dst_rq->lock);
> +		rq_repin_lock(dst_rq, dst_rf);
> +		*locked = true;
> +		update_rq_clock(dst_rq);
> +		attach_task(dst_rq, p);
> +		stolen = 1;
> +	}
> +	local_irq_restore(rf.flags);
> +
> +	return stolen;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Try to steal a runnable CFS task from a CPU in the same LLC as @dst_rq,
> + * and migrate it to @dst_rq.  rq_lock is held on entry and return, but
> + * may be dropped in between.  Return 1 on success, 0 on failure, and -1
> + * if a task in a different scheduling class has become runnable on @dst_rq.
> + */
> +static int try_steal(struct rq *dst_rq, struct rq_flags *dst_rf)
> +{
> +	int src_cpu;
> +	int dst_cpu = dst_rq->cpu;
> +	bool locked = true;
> +	int stolen = 0;
> +	struct sparsemask *overload_cpus;
> +
> +	if (!sched_feat(STEAL))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (!cpu_active(dst_cpu))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* Get bitmap of overloaded CPUs in the same LLC as @dst_rq */
> +
> +	rcu_read_lock();
> +	overload_cpus = rcu_dereference(dst_rq->cfs_overload_cpus);
> +	if (!overload_cpus) {
> +		rcu_read_unlock();
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
> +	/*
> +	 * First try overloaded CPUs on the same core to preserve cache warmth.
> +	 */
> +	if (static_branch_likely(&sched_smt_present)) {
> +		for_each_cpu(src_cpu, cpu_smt_mask(dst_cpu)) {
> +			if (sparsemask_test_elem(src_cpu, overload_cpus) &&
> +			    steal_from(dst_rq, dst_rf, &locked, src_cpu)) {
> +				stolen = 1;
> +				goto out;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +#endif	/* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
> +
> +	/* Accept any suitable task in the LLC */
> +
> +	for_each_sparse_wrap(src_cpu, overload_cpus, dst_cpu) {
> +		if (steal_from(dst_rq, dst_rf, &locked, src_cpu)) {
> +			stolen = 1;
> +			break;
			^^^^^^
You might want to have a 'goto out' there for consistency and to make GCC
happy for !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT (I get a "warning: label ‘out’ defined but not
used")

[...]