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Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2018 16:29:13 +0100
From: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@...s.com>
To: Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>
Cc: linux@...linux.org.uk, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, live-patching@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: module: Fix function kallsyms on Thumb-2
On Wed, Oct 31, 2018 at 04:53:41PM +0100, Jessica Yu wrote:
> Could this be done in modpost? I'm guessing the answer is no as some
> relocations may rely on that bit being set in st_value, right?
> Therefore we can only clear the bit _after_ relocations to the module
> are applied at runtime, correct?
Yes, that's correct, it needs to be done after the relocations.
> I'm not against having an arch-specific kallsyms fixup function, my
> only concern would be if this would interfere with the delayed
> relocations livepatching does, if there are plans in the future to
> have livepatching on arm (IIRC there was an attempt at a port in
> 2016). If there exists some Thumb-2 relocation types that rely on that
> lowest bit in st_value being set in order to be applied, and we clear
> it permanently from the symtab, then livepatching wouldn't be able to
> apply those types of relocations anymore. If this is a legitimate
> concern, then perhaps an alternative solution would be to have an
> arch-specific kallsyms symbol-value-fixup function for accesses to
> sym.st_value, without modifying the module symtab.
I'm not familiar with livepatching, but yes, if it needs to do
relocations later I guess we should preserve the original value.
I gave the alternative solution a go and it seems to work.
add_kallsyms() currently overwrites st_info so I had to move the
elf_type to the unused st_other field instead to preserve st_info:
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
index 3ff571c2c71c..f443d0ccd1a0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
@@ -336,6 +336,16 @@ static const Elf_Shdr *find_mod_section(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr,
extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
extern void fixup_smp(const void *, unsigned long);
+#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
+unsigned long symbol_value(Elf_Sym *sym)
+{
+ if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
+ return sym->st_value & ~1;
+
+ return sym->st_value;
+}
+#endif
+
int module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
struct module *mod)
{
diff --git a/include/linux/moduleloader.h b/include/linux/moduleloader.h
index 31013c2effd3..6bf6118db37f 100644
--- a/include/linux/moduleloader.h
+++ b/include/linux/moduleloader.h
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod);
/* Any cleanup before freeing mod->module_init */
void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod);
+unsigned long symbol_value(Elf_Sym *sym);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#define MODULE_ALIGN (PAGE_SIZE << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 49a405891587..871bf4450e9d 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -2682,7 +2682,7 @@ static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
/* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
for (i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++)
- mod->kallsyms->symtab[i].st_info
+ mod->kallsyms->symtab[i].st_other
= elf_type(&mod->kallsyms->symtab[i], info);
/* Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init. */
@@ -3916,6 +3916,11 @@ static const char *symname(struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms, unsigned int symnum)
return kallsyms->strtab + kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_name;
}
+unsigned long __weak symbol_value(Elf_Sym *sym)
+{
+ return sym->st_value;
+}
+
static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long *size,
@@ -3934,6 +3939,9 @@ static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
/* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
starts real symbols at 1). */
for (i = 1; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
+ unsigned long thisval = symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[i]);
+ unsigned long bestval = symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[best]);
+
if (kallsyms->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
continue;
@@ -3943,21 +3951,21 @@ static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
|| is_arm_mapping_symbol(symname(kallsyms, i)))
continue;
- if (kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
- && kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value > kallsyms->symtab[best].st_value)
+ if (thisval <= addr
+ && thisval > bestval)
best = i;
- if (kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value > addr
- && kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value < nextval)
- nextval = kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value;
+ if (thisval > addr
+ && thisval < nextval)
+ nextval = thisval;
}
if (!best)
return NULL;
if (size)
- *size = nextval - kallsyms->symtab[best].st_value;
+ *size = nextval - symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[best]);
if (offset)
- *offset = addr - kallsyms->symtab[best].st_value;
+ *offset = addr - symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[best]);
return symname(kallsyms, best);
}
@@ -4060,8 +4068,8 @@ int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
continue;
kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
if (symnum < kallsyms->num_symtab) {
- *value = kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_value;
- *type = kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_info;
+ *value = symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[symnum]);
+ *type = kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_other;
strlcpy(name, symname(kallsyms, symnum), KSYM_NAME_LEN);
strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
*exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
@@ -4082,7 +4090,7 @@ static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++)
if (strcmp(name, symname(kallsyms, i)) == 0 &&
kallsyms->symtab[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
- return kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value;
+ return symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[i]);
return 0;
}
@@ -4132,7 +4140,7 @@ int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
continue;
ret = fn(data, symname(kallsyms, i),
- mod, kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value);
+ mod, symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[i]));
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
}
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