Message-ID: <20181112064439.28584-1-xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Date:   Mon, 12 Nov 2018 06:47:08 +0000
From:   Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@....com>
To:     "broonie@...nel.org" <broonie@...nel.org>
CC:     "linux-spi@...r.kernel.org" <linux-spi@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@....com>
Subject: [PATCH] spi: lpspi: Add Slave Mode support for LPSPI

i.MX LPSPI controller only works in Master mode previously.
This patch adds SPI slave mode support for i.MX7ulp and i.MX8qm/qxp
in PIO mode.

Currently SPI Slave mode support patch has the following limitations:
1. The stale data in RXFIFO will be dropped when the Slave does any new
   transfer.
2. One transfer can be finished only after all transfer->len data been
   transferred to master device
3. Slave device only accepts transfer->len data. Any data longer than this
   from master device will be dropped. Any data shorter than this from
   master will cause LPSPI to stuck due to mentioned limitation 2.
4. Only PIO transfer is supported in Slave Mode.

Can add "spi-slave;" attribute in spi node of dts file to boot as LPSPI
Slave Mode.

Wire connection:
GND, SCK, MISO(to MISO of slave), MOSI(to MOSI of slave), SCS

Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@....com>
---
 drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c | 209 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c
index 51670976faa3..86cb38d98a39 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Freescale i.MX7ULP LPSPI driver
 //
 // Copyright 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+// Copyright 2018 NXP
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@
 #define IER_RDIE	BIT(1)
 #define IER_TDIE	BIT(0)
 #define CFGR1_PCSCFG	BIT(27)
+#define CFGR1_PINCFG	(BIT(24)|BIT(25))
 #define CFGR1_PCSPOL	BIT(8)
 #define CFGR1_NOSTALL	BIT(3)
 #define CFGR1_MASTER	BIT(0)
@@ -79,6 +81,7 @@ struct fsl_lpspi_data {
 	struct device *dev;
 	void __iomem *base;
 	struct clk *clk;
+	bool is_slave;
 
 	void *rx_buf;
 	const void *tx_buf;
@@ -86,11 +89,14 @@ struct fsl_lpspi_data {
 	void (*rx)(struct fsl_lpspi_data *);
 
 	u32 remain;
+	u8 watermark;
 	u8 txfifosize;
 	u8 rxfifosize;
 
 	struct lpspi_config config;
 	struct completion xfer_done;
+
+	bool slave_aborted;
 };
 
 static const struct of_device_id fsl_lpspi_dt_ids[] = {
@@ -137,16 +143,18 @@ static void fsl_lpspi_intctrl(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
 	writel(enable, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_IER);
 }
 
-static int lpspi_prepare_xfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
+static int lpspi_prepare_xfer_hardware(struct spi_controller *controller)
 {
-	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
+				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
 
 	return clk_prepare_enable(fsl_lpspi->clk);
 }
 
-static int lpspi_unprepare_xfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
+static int lpspi_unprepare_xfer_hardware(struct spi_controller *controller)
 {
-	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
+				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
 
 	clk_disable_unprepare(fsl_lpspi->clk);
 
@@ -202,22 +210,26 @@ static void fsl_lpspi_set_cmd(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
 {
 	u32 temp = 0;
 
-	temp |= fsl_lpspi->config.bpw - 1;
-	temp |= fsl_lpspi->config.prescale << 27;
-	temp |= (fsl_lpspi->config.mode & 0x3) << 30;
-	temp |= (fsl_lpspi->config.chip_select & 0x3) << 24;
-
-	/*
-	 * Set TCR_CONT will keep SS asserted after current transfer.
-	 * For the first transfer, clear TCR_CONTC to assert SS.
-	 * For subsequent transfer, set TCR_CONTC to keep SS asserted.
-	 */
-	temp |= TCR_CONT;
-	if (is_first_xfer)
-		temp &= ~TCR_CONTC;
-	else
-		temp |= TCR_CONTC;
-
+	if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
+		temp |= fsl_lpspi->config.bpw - 1;
+		temp |= fsl_lpspi->config.prescale << 27;
+		temp |= (fsl_lpspi->config.mode & 0x3) << 30;
+		temp |= (fsl_lpspi->config.chip_select & 0x3) << 24;
+
+		/*
+		 * Set TCR_CONT will keep SS asserted after current transfer.
+		 * For the first transfer, clear TCR_CONTC to assert SS.
+		 * For subsequent transfer, set TCR_CONTC to keep SS asserted.
+		 */
+		temp |= TCR_CONT;
+		if (is_first_xfer)
+			temp &= ~TCR_CONTC;
+		else
+			temp |= TCR_CONTC;
+	} else {
+		temp |= fsl_lpspi->config.bpw - 1;
+		temp |= (fsl_lpspi->config.mode & 0x3) << 30;
+	}
 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
 
 	dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "TCR=0x%x\n", temp);
@@ -227,7 +239,7 @@ static void fsl_lpspi_set_watermark(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 {
 	u32 temp;
 
-	temp = fsl_lpspi->txfifosize >> 1 | (fsl_lpspi->rxfifosize >> 1) << 16;
+	temp = fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1 | (fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1) << 16;
 
 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_FCR);
 
@@ -253,7 +265,8 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 	if (prescale == 8 && scldiv >= 256)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	writel(scldiv, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CCR);
+	writel(scldiv | (scldiv << 8) | ((scldiv >> 1) << 16),
+					fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CCR);
 
 	dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "perclk=%d, speed=%d, prescale =%d, scldiv=%d\n",
 		perclk_rate, config.speed_hz, prescale, scldiv);
@@ -270,13 +283,18 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_config(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
 	writel(0, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
 
-	ret = fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate(fsl_lpspi);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
+		ret = fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate(fsl_lpspi);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
 	fsl_lpspi_set_watermark(fsl_lpspi);
 
-	temp = CFGR1_PCSCFG | CFGR1_MASTER;
+	if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave)
+		temp = CFGR1_MASTER;
+	else
+		temp = CFGR1_PINCFG;
 	if (fsl_lpspi->config.mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
 		temp |= CFGR1_PCSPOL;
 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CFGR1);
@@ -291,7 +309,8 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_config(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
 static void fsl_lpspi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
 				     struct spi_transfer *t)
 {
-	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
+	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
+				spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
 
 	fsl_lpspi->config.mode = spi->mode;
 	fsl_lpspi->config.bpw = t ? t->bits_per_word : spi->bits_per_word;
@@ -315,14 +334,51 @@ static void fsl_lpspi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
 		fsl_lpspi->tx = fsl_lpspi_buf_tx_u32;
 	}
 
+	if (t->len <= fsl_lpspi->txfifosize)
+		fsl_lpspi->watermark = t->len;
+	else
+		fsl_lpspi->watermark = fsl_lpspi->txfifosize;
+
 	fsl_lpspi_config(fsl_lpspi);
 }
 
-static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
+static int fsl_lpspi_slave_abort(struct spi_controller *controller)
+{
+	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
+				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
+
+	fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted = true;
+	complete(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_lpspi_wait_for_completion(struct spi_controller *controller)
+{
+	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
+				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
+
+	if (fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
+		if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done) ||
+			fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted) {
+			dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "interrupted\n");
+			return -EINTR;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done, HZ)) {
+			dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "wait for completion timeout\n");
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *controller,
 				  struct spi_device *spi,
 				  struct spi_transfer *t)
 {
-	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
+				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
 	int ret;
 
 	fsl_lpspi->tx_buf = t->tx_buf;
@@ -330,13 +386,13 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
 	fsl_lpspi->remain = t->len;
 
 	reinit_completion(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done);
+	fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted = false;
+
 	fsl_lpspi_write_tx_fifo(fsl_lpspi);
 
-	ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done, HZ);
-	if (!ret) {
-		dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "wait for completion timeout\n");
-		return -ETIMEDOUT;
-	}
+	ret = fsl_lpspi_wait_for_completion(controller);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	ret = fsl_lpspi_txfifo_empty(fsl_lpspi);
 	if (ret)
@@ -347,10 +403,11 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one_msg(struct spi_master *master,
+static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one_msg(struct spi_controller *controller,
 				      struct spi_message *msg)
 {
-	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
+				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
 	struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
 	struct spi_transfer *xfer;
 	bool is_first_xfer = true;
@@ -366,7 +423,7 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one_msg(struct spi_master *master,
 
 		is_first_xfer = false;
 
-		ret = fsl_lpspi_transfer_one(master, spi, xfer);
+		ret = fsl_lpspi_transfer_one(controller, spi, xfer);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto complete;
 
@@ -374,13 +431,15 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one_msg(struct spi_master *master,
 	}
 
 complete:
-	/* de-assert SS, then finalize current message */
-	temp = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
-	temp &= ~TCR_CONTC;
-	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
+	if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
+		/* de-assert SS, then finalize current message */
+		temp = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
+		temp &= ~TCR_CONTC;
+		writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
+	}
 
 	msg->status = ret;
-	spi_finalize_current_message(master);
+	spi_finalize_current_message(controller);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -410,30 +469,39 @@ static irqreturn_t fsl_lpspi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 static int fsl_lpspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi;
-	struct spi_master *master;
+	struct spi_controller *controller;
 	struct resource *res;
 	int ret, irq;
 	u32 temp;
 
-	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct fsl_lpspi_data));
-	if (!master)
+	if (of_property_read_bool((&pdev->dev)->of_node, "spi-slave"))
+		controller = spi_alloc_slave(&pdev->dev,
+					sizeof(struct fsl_lpspi_data));
+	else
+		controller = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev,
+					sizeof(struct fsl_lpspi_data));
+
+	if (!controller)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, controller);
 
-	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(8, 32);
-	master->bus_num = pdev->id;
+	controller->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(8, 32);
+	controller->bus_num = pdev->id;
 
-	fsl_lpspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	fsl_lpspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
 	fsl_lpspi->dev = &pdev->dev;
-
-	master->transfer_one_message = fsl_lpspi_transfer_one_msg;
-	master->prepare_transfer_hardware = lpspi_prepare_xfer_hardware;
-	master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = lpspi_unprepare_xfer_hardware;
-	master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
-	master->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX | SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX;
-	master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
-	master->bus_num = pdev->id;
+	fsl_lpspi->is_slave = of_property_read_bool((&pdev->dev)->of_node,
+						    "spi-slave");
+
+	controller->transfer_one_message = fsl_lpspi_transfer_one_msg;
+	controller->prepare_transfer_hardware = lpspi_prepare_xfer_hardware;
+	controller->unprepare_transfer_hardware = lpspi_unprepare_xfer_hardware;
+	controller->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
+	controller->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX | SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX;
+	controller->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	controller->bus_num = pdev->id;
+	controller->slave_abort = fsl_lpspi_slave_abort;
 
 	init_completion(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done);
 
@@ -441,32 +509,32 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	fsl_lpspi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 	if (IS_ERR(fsl_lpspi->base)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(fsl_lpspi->base);
-		goto out_master_put;
+		goto out_controller_put;
 	}
 
 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 	if (irq < 0) {
 		ret = irq;
-		goto out_master_put;
+		goto out_controller_put;
 	}
 
 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, fsl_lpspi_isr, 0,
 			       dev_name(&pdev->dev), fsl_lpspi);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get irq%d: %d\n", irq, ret);
-		goto out_master_put;
+		goto out_controller_put;
 	}
 
 	fsl_lpspi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ipg");
 	if (IS_ERR(fsl_lpspi->clk)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(fsl_lpspi->clk);
-		goto out_master_put;
+		goto out_controller_put;
 	}
 
 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(fsl_lpspi->clk);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't enable lpspi clock, ret=%d\n", ret);
-		goto out_master_put;
+		goto out_controller_put;
 	}
 
 	temp = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_PARAM);
@@ -475,24 +543,25 @@ static int fsl_lpspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	clk_disable_unprepare(fsl_lpspi->clk);
 
-	ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
+	ret = devm_spi_register_controller(&pdev->dev, controller);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_master error.\n");
-		goto out_master_put;
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_controller error.\n");
+		goto out_controller_put;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 
-out_master_put:
-	spi_master_put(master);
+out_controller_put:
+	spi_controller_put(controller);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int fsl_lpspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	struct spi_controller *controller = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
+				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
 
 	clk_disable_unprepare(fsl_lpspi->clk);
 
@@ -509,6 +578,6 @@ static struct platform_driver fsl_lpspi_driver = {
 };
 module_platform_driver(fsl_lpspi_driver);
 
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LPSPI Master Controller driver");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LPSPI Controller driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gao Pan <pandy.gao@....com>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
2.17.1

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