Message-ID: <20181122141908.1ef2bcae@coco.lan>
Date:   Thu, 22 Nov 2018 14:19:08 -0200
From:   Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@...nel.org>
To:     stakanov <stakanov@...ipso.eu>
Cc:     Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: DVB-S PCI card regression on 4.19 / 4.20

Stakanov,

Em Tue, 20 Nov 2018 14:08:55 -0200
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@...nel.org> escreveu:

> Em Tue, 20 Nov 2018 14:20:01 +0100
> stakanov <stakanov@...ipso.eu> escreveu:
> 
> > In data martedì 20 novembre 2018 13:42:17 CET, Mauro Carvalho Chehab ha 
> > scritto:  
> > > Em Tue, 20 Nov 2018 13:11:58 +0100
> > > 
> > > "Stakanov Schufter" <stakanov@...ipso.eu> escreveu:    
> > > > Sorry for the delay. Apparently my smtp exits are blocking me (for
> > > > whatever reason). I am trying now via web mailer.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > In short, no it does not work. Only EPG, no pic no sound.
> > > > But the error message in dmesg is gone I think.
> > > > 
> > > > uname -a
> > > > Linux silversurfer 4.20.0-rc3-2.gfe5d771-default #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Nov 20
> > > > 09:35:04 UTC 2018 (fe5d771) x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU
> > > > 
> > > > dmesg:
> > > > 
> > > > [    6.412792] b2c2-flexcop: B2C2 FlexcopII/II(b)/III digital TV receiver
> > > > chip loaded successfully
> > > > [    6.416645] flexcop-pci: will use the HW PID filter.
> > > > [    6.416648] flexcop-pci: card revision 2
> > > > [    6.423749] scsi host10: usb-storage 9-3.1:1.0
> > > > [    6.423842] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
> > > > [    6.426029] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
> > > > [    6.439251] dvbdev: DVB: registering new adapter (FlexCop Digital TV
> > > > device)
> > > > [    6.440845] b2c2-flexcop: MAC address = 00:d0:d7:11:8b:58
> > > > 
> > > > [    6.694999] dvb_pll_attach: delsys: 0, frequency range:
> > > > 950000000..2150000000
> > > > [    6.695001] b2c2-flexcop: found 'ST STV0299 DVB-S' .
> > > > [    6.695004] b2c2_flexcop_pci 0000:06:06.0: DVB: registering adapter 0
> > > > frontend 0 (ST STV0299 DVB-S)...
> > > > [    6.695050] b2c2-flexcop: initialization of 'Sky2PC/SkyStar 2 DVB-S rev
> > > > 2.6' at the 'PCI' bus controlled by a 'FlexCopIIb' complete    
> > > 
> > > Well, the Kernel bug is probably gone. I don't see any other recent
> > > changes that would be affecting the b2c2 flexcop driver.
> > > 
> > > If you're successfully getting EPG data from the transponders, then it
> > > should also be receiving audio and video channels too, as, for the Kernel,
> > > there's no difference if a given program ID (PID) contains EPG, audio or
> > > video.
> > > 
> > > At the BZ, you're saying that you're using Kaffeine, right?
> > > 
> > > There are a few reasons why you can't watch audio/video, but you're
> > > able to get EPG tables:
> > > 
> > > 	- the audio/video PID had changed;
> > > 	- the audio/video is now encrypted;
> > > 	- too weak signal (or bad cabling).
> > > 
> > > The EPG data comes several times per second on well known PIDs, via a low
> > > bandwidth PID and it is not encrypted. So, it is usually trivial to get
> > > it.
> > > 
> > > I suggest you to re-scan your channels on Kaffeine, in order to force
> > > it to get the new PIDs. Also, please check that the channels you're
> > > trying to use are Free to the Air (FTA).
> > > 
> > > You can also use libdvbv5 tools in order to check if you're not
> > > losing data due to weak signal/bad cabling. The newer versions
> > > of dvbv5-zap have a logic with detects and report data loses, when
> > > started on monitor mode (-m command line option). It also prints
> > > the transponder bandwidth, and check what PIDs are received.
> > > 
> > > It is very useful to debug problems.
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Mauro    
> > 
> > I checked again and:
> > [sudo] password di root: 
> > [    6.412792] b2c2-flexcop: B2C2 FlexcopII/II(b)/III digital TV receiver chip 
> > loaded successfully
> > [    6.440845] b2c2-flexcop: MAC address = 00:d0:d7:11:8b:58
> > [    6.695001] b2c2-flexcop: found 'ST STV0299 DVB-S' .
> > [    6.695004] b2c2_flexcop_pci 0000:06:06.0: DVB: registering adapter 0 
> > frontend 0 (ST STV0299 DVB-S)...
> > [    6.695050] b2c2-flexcop: initialization of 'Sky2PC/SkyStar 2 DVB-S rev 
> > 2.6' at the 'PCI' bus controlled by a 'FlexCopIIb' complete
> > [ 6265.403360] b2c2_flexcop_pci 0000:06:06.0: DVB: adapter 0 frontend 0 
> > frequency 10719000 out of range (950000..2150000)
> > [ 6265.405702] b2c2_flexcop_pci 0000:06:06.0: DVB: adapter 0 frontend 0 
> > frequency 10723000 out of range (950000..2150000)
> > [ 6265.407120] b2c2_flexcop_pci 0000:06:06.0: DVB: adapter 0 frontend 0 
> > frequency 10757000 out of range (950000..2150000)
> > [ 6265.408556] b2c2_flexcop_pci 0000:06:06.0: DVB: adapter 0 frontend 0 
> > frequency 10775000 out of range (950000..2150000)
> > [ 6265.409754] b2c2_flexcop_pci 0000:06:06.0: DVB: adapter 0 frontend 0 
> > frequency 10795000 out of range (950000..2150000)
> > [ 6399.837806] b2c2_flexcop_pci 0000:06:06.0: DVB: adapter 0 frontend 0 
> > frequency 12713000 out of range (950000..2150000)
> > [ 6399.839144] b2c2_flexcop_pci 0000:06:06.0: DVB: adapter 0 frontend 0 
> > frequency 12731000 out of range (950000..2150000)  
> 
> Ok. Now, min/max frequencies are at the same scale. For DVB-S, 
> dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits() returns both in kHz, so the frequency
> range is now OK.
> 
> The tuning frequency is wrong through. 10,719,000 kHz - e. g. 10,719 MHz
> seems to be the transponder frequency you're trying to tune, and not the
> intermediate frequency used at the DVB-S board.
> 
> That sounds to me either a wrong LNBf setting or a bug at libdvbv5 or
> at Kaffeine's side. What happens is that the typical European LNBFs are:
> 
> 1) the "old" universal one:
> 
> UNIVERSAL
> 	Universal, Europe
> 	Freqs     : 10800 to 11800 MHz, LO: 9750 MHz
> 	Freqs     : 11600 to 12700 MHz, LO: 10600 MHz
> 
> 2) the "new" universal one, with seems to be used by most modern
> satellite dishes in Europe nowadays:
> 
> EXTENDED
> 	Astra 1E, European Universal Ku (extended)
> 	Freqs     : 10700 to 11700 MHz, LO: 9750 MHz
> 	Freqs     : 11700 to 12750 MHz, LO: 10600 MHz
> 
> Assuming that your satellite dish is equipped with an Astra-1E compatible
> LNBf, as you're trying to tune 10,719 MHz, you need to setup Kaffeine
> to use the EXTENDED LNBf, with covers the extended frequency range.
> 
> Kaffeine/libdvbv5 will subtract this value from the LO frequency:
> 
> 	10719 MHz - 9750 MHz = 969 MHz
> 
> And pass the 969 MHz frequency for the Kernel to tune. As this
> is between the 950MHz..2150MHz limit, it won't produce any Kernel
> messages.
> 
> Please notice that there were some bugs at v4l-utils and DVB-S/S2,
> so be sure to check the v4l-utils version you're using. The last
> one is 1.14.2 (released on Feb, 10 2018). I recommend you to have
> at least version 1.12.4 (released on May, 6 2017).

Did it work after using the EXTENDED LNBf on Kaffeine?


Thanks,
Mauro

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