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Message-ID: <20181211222449.GA937@mail.hallyn.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2018 16:24:49 -0600
From: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>
To: Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.ws>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
"Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
"Serge E . Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>,
Christian Brauner <christian@...uner.io>,
Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@...onical.com>,
Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@....ntt.co.jp>,
Aleksa Sarai <asarai@...e.de>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 4/4] samples: add an example of seccomp user trap
On Sun, Dec 09, 2018 at 11:24:14AM -0700, Tycho Andersen wrote:
> The idea here is just to give a demonstration of how one could safely use
> the SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF feature to do mount policies. This particular
> policy is (as noted in the comment) not very interesting, but it serves to
> illustrate how one might apply a policy dodging the various TOCTOU issues.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.ws>
> CC: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
> CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
> CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
> CC: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>
> CC: Christian Brauner <christian@...uner.io>
> CC: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@...onical.com>
> CC: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@....ntt.co.jp>
> ---
> v5: new in v5
> v7: updates for v7 API changes
> v8: * add some more comments about what's happening in main() (Kees)
> * move from ptrace API to SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER
> v9: * s/mknod/mount in error message
> * switch to the SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES API
> * add a note about getting ENOENT from SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND
> ---
> samples/seccomp/.gitignore | 1 +
> samples/seccomp/Makefile | 7 +-
> samples/seccomp/user-trap.c | 375 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 382 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/samples/seccomp/.gitignore b/samples/seccomp/.gitignore
> index 78fb78184291..d1e2e817d556 100644
> --- a/samples/seccomp/.gitignore
> +++ b/samples/seccomp/.gitignore
> @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
> bpf-direct
> bpf-fancy
> dropper
> +user-trap
> diff --git a/samples/seccomp/Makefile b/samples/seccomp/Makefile
> index cf34ff6b4065..4920903c8009 100644
> --- a/samples/seccomp/Makefile
> +++ b/samples/seccomp/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
> # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
> -hostprogs-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP) := bpf-fancy dropper bpf-direct
> +hostprogs-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP) := bpf-fancy dropper bpf-direct user-trap
>
> HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-fancy.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
> HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-fancy.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
> @@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-direct.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
> HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-direct.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
> bpf-direct-objs := bpf-direct.o
>
> +HOSTCFLAGS_user-trap.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
> +HOSTCFLAGS_user-trap.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
> +user-trap-objs := user-trap.o
> +
> # Try to match the kernel target.
> ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
>
> @@ -33,6 +37,7 @@ HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-fancy.o += $(MFLAG)
> HOSTLDLIBS_bpf-direct += $(MFLAG)
> HOSTLDLIBS_bpf-fancy += $(MFLAG)
> HOSTLDLIBS_dropper += $(MFLAG)
> +HOSTLDLIBS_user-trap += $(MFLAG)
> endif
> always := $(hostprogs-m)
> endif
> diff --git a/samples/seccomp/user-trap.c b/samples/seccomp/user-trap.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..61267cb59c8e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/samples/seccomp/user-trap.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
> +#include <signal.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <stddef.h>
> +#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <sys/wait.h>
> +#include <sys/socket.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +#include <sys/syscall.h>
> +#include <sys/user.h>
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include <sys/ptrace.h>
> +#include <sys/mount.h>
> +#include <linux/limits.h>
> +#include <linux/filter.h>
> +#include <linux/seccomp.h>
> +
> +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
> +
> +static int seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags, void *args)
> +{
> + errno = 0;
> + return syscall(__NR_seccomp, op, flags, args);
> +}
> +
> +static int send_fd(int sock, int fd)
> +{
> + struct msghdr msg = {};
> + struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
> + char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))] = {0}, c = 'c';
> + struct iovec io = {
> + .iov_base = &c,
> + .iov_len = 1,
> + };
> +
> + msg.msg_iov = &io;
> + msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
> + msg.msg_control = buf;
> + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(buf);
> + cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
> + cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
> + cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
> + cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
> + *((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg)) = fd;
> + msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
> +
> + if (sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0) < 0) {
> + perror("sendmsg");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int recv_fd(int sock)
> +{
> + struct msghdr msg = {};
> + struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
> + char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))] = {0}, c = 'c';
> + struct iovec io = {
> + .iov_base = &c,
> + .iov_len = 1,
> + };
> +
> + msg.msg_iov = &io;
> + msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
> + msg.msg_control = buf;
> + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(buf);
> +
> + if (recvmsg(sock, &msg, 0) < 0) {
> + perror("recvmsg");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
> +
> + return *((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
> +}
> +
> +static int user_trap_syscall(int nr, unsigned int flags)
> +{
> + struct sock_filter filter[] = {
> + BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS,
> + offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
> + BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, nr, 0, 1),
> + BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF),
> + BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
> + };
> +
> + struct sock_fprog prog = {
> + .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
> + .filter = filter,
> + };
> +
> + return seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, flags, &prog);
> +}
> +
> +static int handle_req(struct seccomp_notif *req,
> + struct seccomp_notif_resp *resp, int listener)
> +{
> + char path[PATH_MAX], source[PATH_MAX], target[PATH_MAX];
> + int ret = -1, mem;
> +
> + resp->id = req->id;
> + resp->error = -EPERM;
> + resp->val = 0;
> +
> + if (req->data.nr != __NR_mount) {
> + fprintf(stderr, "huh? trapped something besides mount? %d\n", req->data.nr);
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + /* Only allow bind mounts. */
> + if (!(req->data.args[3] & MS_BIND))
> + return 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * Ok, let's read the task's memory to see where they wanted their
> + * mount to go.
> + */
> + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/mem", req->pid);
> + mem = open(path, O_RDONLY);
> + if (mem < 0) {
> + perror("open mem");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Now we avoid a TOCTOU: we referred to a pid by its pid, but since
> + * the pid that made the syscall may have died, we need to confirm that
> + * the pid is still valid after we open its /proc/pid/mem file. We can
> + * ask the listener fd this as follows.
> + *
> + * Note that this check should occur *after* any task-specific
> + * resources are opened, to make sure that the task has not died and
> + * we're not wrongly reading someone else's state in order to make
> + * decisions.
> + */
> + if (ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID, &req->id) < 0) {
> + fprintf(stderr, "task died before we could map its memory\n");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Phew, we've got the right /proc/pid/mem. Now we can read it. Note
> + * that to avoid another TOCTOU, we should read all of the pointer args
> + * before we decide to allow the syscall.
> + */
> + if (lseek(mem, req->data.args[0], SEEK_SET) < 0) {
> + perror("seek");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + ret = read(mem, source, sizeof(source));
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + perror("read");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (lseek(mem, req->data.args[1], SEEK_SET) < 0) {
> + perror("seek");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + ret = read(mem, target, sizeof(target));
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + perror("read");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Our policy is to only allow bind mounts inside /tmp. This isn't very
> + * interesting, because we could do unprivlieged bind mounts with user
> + * namespaces already, but you get the idea.
> + */
> + if (!strncmp(source, "/tmp", 4) && !strncmp(target, "/tmp", 4)) {
Of course the host could have a /tmproot or somesuch, so you might want to
check the first 5 characters :)
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