linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 05/16] sched/core: uclamp: Update CPU's refcount on clamp changes

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Date:   Tue, 22 Jan 2019 10:43:05 +0000
From:   Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@....com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-api@...r.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
        Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>,
        Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@....com>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@....com>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Todd Kjos <tkjos@...gle.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>,
        Steve Muckle <smuckle@...gle.com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 05/16] sched/core: uclamp: Update CPU's refcount on
 clamp changes

On 22-Jan 10:37, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 21, 2019 at 03:44:12PM +0000, Patrick Bellasi wrote:
> > On 21-Jan 16:33, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jan 15, 2019 at 10:15:02AM +0000, Patrick Bellasi wrote:
> > > 
> > > > +static inline void
> > > > +uclamp_task_update_active(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int clamp_id)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct rq_flags rf;
> > > > +	struct rq *rq;
> > > > +
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * Lock the task and the CPU where the task is (or was) queued.
> > > > +	 *
> > > > +	 * We might lock the (previous) rq of a !RUNNABLE task, but that's the
> > > > +	 * price to pay to safely serialize util_{min,max} updates with
> > > > +	 * enqueues, dequeues and migration operations.
> > > > +	 * This is the same locking schema used by __set_cpus_allowed_ptr().
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
> > > > +
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * Setting the clamp bucket is serialized by task_rq_lock().
> > > > +	 * If the task is not yet RUNNABLE and its task_struct is not
> > > > +	 * affecting a valid clamp bucket, the next time it's enqueued,
> > > > +	 * it will already see the updated clamp bucket value.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	if (!p->uclamp[clamp_id].active)
> > > > +		goto done;
> > > > +
> > > > +	uclamp_cpu_dec_id(p, rq, clamp_id);
> > > > +	uclamp_cpu_inc_id(p, rq, clamp_id);
> > > > +
> > > > +done:
> > > > +	task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
> > > > +}
> > > 
> > > > @@ -1008,11 +1043,11 @@ static int __setscheduler_uclamp(struct task_struct *p,
> > > >  
> > > >  	mutex_lock(&uclamp_mutex);
> > > >  	if (attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN) {
> > > > -		uclamp_bucket_inc(&p->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN],
> > > > +		uclamp_bucket_inc(p, &p->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN],
> > > >  				  UCLAMP_MIN, lower_bound);
> > > >  	}
> > > >  	if (attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX) {
> > > > -		uclamp_bucket_inc(&p->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX],
> > > > +		uclamp_bucket_inc(p, &p->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX],
> > > >  				  UCLAMP_MAX, upper_bound);
> > > >  	}
> > > >  	mutex_unlock(&uclamp_mutex);
> > > 
> > > 
> > > But.... __sched_setscheduler() actually does the whole dequeue + enqueue
> > > thing already ?!? See where it does __setscheduler().
> > 
> > This is slow-path accounting, not fast path.
> 
> Sure; but that's still no reason for duplicate or unneeded code.
> 
> > There are two refcounting going on here:
> > 
> >   1) mapped buckets:
> > 
> >      clamp_value <--(M1)--> bucket_id
> > 
> >   2) RUNNABLE tasks:
> > 
> >      bucket_id <--(M2)--> RUNNABLE tasks in a bucket
> > 
> > What we fix here is the refcounting for the buckets mapping. If a task
> > does not have a task specific clamp value it does not refcount any
> > bucket. The moment we assign a task specific clamp value, we need to
> > refcount the task in the bucket corresponding to that clamp value.
> > 
> > This will keep the bucket in use at least as long as the task will
> > need that clamp value.
> 
> Sure, I get that. What I don't get is why you're adding that (2) here.
> Like said, __sched_setscheduler() already does a dequeue/enqueue under
> rq->lock, which should already take care of that.

Oh, ok... got it what you mean now.

With:

   [PATCH v6 01/16] sched/core: Allow sched_setattr() to use the current policy
   <20190115101513.2822-2-patrick.bellasi@....com>

we can call __sched_setscheduler() with:

   attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_POLICY

whenever we want just to change the clamp values of a task without
changing its class. Thus, we can end up returning from
__sched_setscheduler() without doing an actual dequeue/enqueue.

This is likely the most common use-case.

I'll better check if I can propagate this info and avoid M2 if we
actually did a dequeue/enqueue.

Cheers Patrick

-- 
#include <best/regards.h>

Patrick Bellasi