Message-ID: <20190122153414.GB191275@google.com>
Date:   Tue, 22 Jan 2019 10:34:14 -0500
From:   Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>
To:     Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
Cc:     Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        syzbot <syzbot+4b8b031b89e6b96c4b2e@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com>,
        Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@...wei.com>,
        Todd Kjos <tkjos@...gle.com>,
        Arve Hjonnevag <arve@...roid.com>,
        Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.sakura.ne.jp>
Subject: Re: possible deadlock in shmem_fallocate (2)

On Tue, Jan 22, 2019 at 02:59:29PM +0100, Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 10, 2018 at 6:18 PM Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org> wrote:
> >
> >
> > This is another ashmem lockdep splat.  Forwarding to the appropriate ashmem
> > people.
> 
> 
> Let's test Tetsuo's patch
> 
> #syz test: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
> master

Just to clarify, the following patch only went in, in September:
mm: shmem.c: Correctly annotate new inodes for lockdep

thanks,

 - Joel


> > On Fri, Aug 10, 2018 at 04:59:02AM -0700, syzbot wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > syzbot found the following crash on:
> > >
> > > HEAD commit:    4110b42356f3 Add linux-next specific files for 20180810
> > > git tree:       linux-next
> > > console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1411d6e2400000
> > > kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=1d80606e3795a4f5
> > > dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4b8b031b89e6b96c4b2e
> > > compiler:       gcc (GCC) 8.0.1 20180413 (experimental)
> > > syzkaller repro:https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=175052f8400000
> > > C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=11873622400000
> > >
> > > IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
> > > Reported-by: syzbot+4b8b031b89e6b96c4b2e@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> > >
> > > random: sshd: uninitialized urandom read (32 bytes read)
> > > random: sshd: uninitialized urandom read (32 bytes read)
> > > random: sshd: uninitialized urandom read (32 bytes read)
> > >
> > > ======================================================
> > > WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> > > 4.18.0-rc8-next-20180810+ #36 Not tainted
> > > ------------------------------------------------------
> > > syz-executor900/4483 is trying to acquire lock:
> > > 00000000d2bfc8fe (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}, at: inode_lock
> > > include/linux/fs.h:765 [inline]
> > > 00000000d2bfc8fe (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}, at:
> > > shmem_fallocate+0x18b/0x12e0 mm/shmem.c:2602
> > >
> > > but task is already holding lock:
> > > 0000000025208078 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}, at: ashmem_shrink_scan+0xb4/0x630
> > > drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:448
> > >
> > > which lock already depends on the new lock.
> > >
> > >
> > > the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> > >
> > > -> #2 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}:
> > >        __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:925 [inline]
> > >        __mutex_lock+0x171/0x1700 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1073
> > >        mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1088
> > >        ashmem_mmap+0x55/0x520 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:361
> > >        call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:1844 [inline]
> > >        mmap_region+0xf27/0x1c50 mm/mmap.c:1762
> > >        do_mmap+0xa10/0x1220 mm/mmap.c:1535
> > >        do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2298 [inline]
> > >        vm_mmap_pgoff+0x213/0x2c0 mm/util.c:357
> > >        ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4da/0x660 mm/mmap.c:1585
> > >        __do_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:100 [inline]
> > >        __se_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91 [inline]
> > >        __x64_sys_mmap+0xe9/0x1b0 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91
> > >        do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
> > >        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> > >
> > > -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}:
> > >        __might_fault+0x155/0x1e0 mm/memory.c:4568
> > >        _copy_to_user+0x30/0x110 lib/usercopy.c:25
> > >        copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:155 [inline]
> > >        filldir+0x1ea/0x3a0 fs/readdir.c:196
> > >        dir_emit_dot include/linux/fs.h:3464 [inline]
> > >        dir_emit_dots include/linux/fs.h:3475 [inline]
> > >        dcache_readdir+0x13a/0x620 fs/libfs.c:193
> > >        iterate_dir+0x48b/0x5d0 fs/readdir.c:51
> > >        __do_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:231 [inline]
> > >        __se_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:212 [inline]
> > >        __x64_sys_getdents+0x29f/0x510 fs/readdir.c:212
> > >        do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
> > >        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> > >
> > > -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}:
> > >        lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x540 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3924
> > >        down_write+0x8f/0x130 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:70
> > >        inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:765 [inline]
> > >        shmem_fallocate+0x18b/0x12e0 mm/shmem.c:2602
> > >        ashmem_shrink_scan+0x236/0x630 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:455
> > >        ashmem_ioctl+0x3ae/0x13a0 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:797
> > >        vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
> > >        file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:501 [inline]
> > >        do_vfs_ioctl+0x1de/0x1720 fs/ioctl.c:685
> > >        ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:702
> > >        __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:709 [inline]
> > >        __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:707 [inline]
> > >        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:707
> > >        do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
> > >        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> > >
> > > other info that might help us debug this:
> > >
> > > Chain exists of:
> > >   &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9 --> &mm->mmap_sem --> ashmem_mutex
> > >
> > >  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> > >
> > >        CPU0                    CPU1
> > >        ----                    ----
> > >   lock(ashmem_mutex);
> > >                                lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
> > >                                lock(ashmem_mutex);
> > >   lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9);
> > >
> > >  *** DEADLOCK ***
> > >
> > > 1 lock held by syz-executor900/4483:
> > >  #0: 0000000025208078 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}, at:
> > > ashmem_shrink_scan+0xb4/0x630 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:448
> > >
> > > stack backtrace:
> > > CPU: 1 PID: 4483 Comm: syz-executor900 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc8-next-20180810+
> > > #36
> > > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
> > > Google 01/01/2011
> > > Call Trace:
> > >  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
> > >  dump_stack+0x1c9/0x2b4 lib/dump_stack.c:113
> > >  print_circular_bug.isra.37.cold.58+0x1bd/0x27d
> > > kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1227
> > >  check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1867 [inline]
> > >  check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1980 [inline]
> > >  validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2421 [inline]
> > >  __lock_acquire+0x3449/0x5020 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3435
> > >  lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x540 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3924
> > >  down_write+0x8f/0x130 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:70
> > >  inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:765 [inline]
> > >  shmem_fallocate+0x18b/0x12e0 mm/shmem.c:2602
> > >  ashmem_shrink_scan+0x236/0x630 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:455
> > >  ashmem_ioctl+0x3ae/0x13a0 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:797
> > >  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
> > >  file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:501 [inline]
> > >  do_vfs_ioctl+0x1de/0x1720 fs/ioctl.c:685
> > >  ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:702
> > >  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:709 [inline]
> > >  __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:707 [inline]
> > >  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:707
> > >  do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
> > >  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> > > RIP: 0033:0x440099
> > > Code: 18 89 d0 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7
> > > 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff
> > > 0f 83 fb 13 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
> > > RSP: 002b:00007fff3613dbf8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
> > > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002c8 RCX: 0000000000440099
> > > RDX: 00000
> > >
> > >
> > > ---
> > > This bug is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
> > > See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
> > > syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@...glegroups.com.
> > >
> > > syzbot will keep track of this bug report. See:
> > > https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#bug-status-tracking for how to communicate with
> > > syzbot.
> > > syzbot can test patches for this bug, for details see:
> > > https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#testing-patches
> > >
> >
> > --
> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "syzkaller-bugs" group.
> > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to syzkaller-bugs+unsubscribe@...glegroups.com.
> > To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/syzkaller-bugs/20180810161848.GB16533%40bombadil.infradead.org.
> > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

> diff --git a/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c b/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c
> index 90a8a9f1ac7d..1a890c43a10a 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c
> @@ -75,6 +75,17 @@ struct ashmem_range {
>  /* LRU list of unpinned pages, protected by ashmem_mutex */
>  static LIST_HEAD(ashmem_lru_list);
>  
> +static struct workqueue_struct *ashmem_wq;
> +static atomic_t ashmem_shrink_inflight = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
> +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ashmem_shrink_wait);
> +
> +struct ashmem_shrink_work {
> +	struct work_struct work;
> +	struct file *file;
> +	loff_t start;
> +	loff_t end;
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * long lru_count - The count of pages on our LRU list.
>   *
> @@ -292,6 +303,7 @@ static ssize_t ashmem_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
>  	int ret = 0;
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&ashmem_mutex);
> +	wait_event(ashmem_shrink_wait, !atomic_read(&ashmem_shrink_inflight));
>  
>  	/* If size is not set, or set to 0, always return EOF. */
>  	if (asma->size == 0)
> @@ -359,6 +371,7 @@ static int ashmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	int ret = 0;
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&ashmem_mutex);
> +	wait_event(ashmem_shrink_wait, !atomic_read(&ashmem_shrink_inflight));
>  
>  	/* user needs to SET_SIZE before mapping */
>  	if (!asma->size) {
> @@ -421,6 +434,19 @@ static int ashmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static void ashmem_shrink_worker(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +	struct ashmem_shrink_work *w = container_of(work, typeof(*w), work);
> +
> +	w->file->f_op->fallocate(w->file,
> +				 FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
> +				 w->start, w->end - w->start);
> +	fput(w->file);
> +	kfree(w);
> +	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ashmem_shrink_inflight))
> +		wake_up_all(&ashmem_shrink_wait);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * ashmem_shrink - our cache shrinker, called from mm/vmscan.c
>   *
> @@ -449,12 +475,18 @@ ashmem_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
>  		return -1;
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry_safe(range, next, &ashmem_lru_list, lru) {
> -		loff_t start = range->pgstart * PAGE_SIZE;
> -		loff_t end = (range->pgend + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
> +		struct ashmem_shrink_work *w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
> +
> +		if (!w)
> +			break;
> +		INIT_WORK(&w->work, ashmem_shrink_worker);
> +		w->file = range->asma->file;
> +		get_file(w->file);
> +		w->start = range->pgstart * PAGE_SIZE;
> +		w->end = (range->pgend + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
> +		atomic_inc(&ashmem_shrink_inflight);
> +		queue_work(ashmem_wq, &w->work);
>  
> -		range->asma->file->f_op->fallocate(range->asma->file,
> -				FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
> -				start, end - start);
>  		range->purged = ASHMEM_WAS_PURGED;
>  		lru_del(range);
>  
> @@ -713,6 +745,7 @@ static int ashmem_pin_unpin(struct ashmem_area *asma, unsigned long cmd,
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&ashmem_mutex);
> +	wait_event(ashmem_shrink_wait, !atomic_read(&ashmem_shrink_inflight));
>  
>  	if (!asma->file)
>  		goto out_unlock;
> @@ -883,8 +916,15 @@ static int __init ashmem_init(void)
>  		goto out_free2;
>  	}
>  
> +	ashmem_wq = alloc_workqueue("ashmem_wq", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
> +	if (!ashmem_wq) {
> +		pr_err("failed to create workqueue\n");
> +		goto out_demisc;
> +	}
> +
>  	ret = register_shrinker(&ashmem_shrinker);
>  	if (ret) {
> +		destroy_workqueue(ashmem_wq);
>  		pr_err("failed to register shrinker!\n");
>  		goto out_demisc;
>  	}

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