linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] PM-runtime: fix deadlock with ktime

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Date:   Wed, 30 Jan 2019 10:14:10 +0100
From:   Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>
To:     Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
Cc:     Linux PM list <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "open list:TI ETHERNET SWITCH DRIVER (CPSW)" 
        <linux-omap@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
        Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>,
        Biju Das <biju.das@...renesas.com>,
        Linux-Renesas <linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PM-runtime: fix deadlock with ktime

Hi Geert,

On Wed, 30 Jan 2019 at 09:21, Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Vincent,
>
> On Wed, Jan 30, 2019 at 9:16 AM Vincent Guittot
> <vincent.guittot@...aro.org> wrote:
> > A deadlock has been seen when swicthing clocksources which use PM runtime.
> > The call path is:
> > change_clocksource
> >     ...
> >     write_seqcount_begin
> >     ...
> >     timekeeping_update
> >         ...
> >         sh_cmt_clocksource_enable
> >             ...
> >             rpm_resume
> >                 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy
> >                     ktime_get
> >                         do
> >                             read_seqcount_begin
> >                         while read_seqcount_retry
> >     ....
> >     write_seqcount_end
> >
> > Although we should be safe because we haven't yet changed the clocksource
> > at that time, we can't because of seqcount protection.
> >
> > Use ktime_get_mono_fast_ns instead which is lock safe for such case
> >
> > Fixes: 8234f6734c5d ("PM-runtime: Switch autosuspend over to using hrtimers")
> > Reported-by: Biju Das <biju.das@...renesas.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>
>
> Thanks for your patch!
>
> /**
>  * ktime_get_mono_fast_ns - Fast NMI safe access to clock monotonic
>  *
>  * This timestamp is not guaranteed to be monotonic across an update.
>  * The timestamp is calculated by:
>  *
>  *      now = base_mono + clock_delta * slope
>  *
>  * So if the update lowers the slope, readers who are forced to the
>  * not yet updated second array are still using the old steeper slope.
>  *
>  * tmono
>  * ^
>  * |    o  n
>  * |   o n
>  * |  u
>  * | o
>  * |o
>  * |12345678---> reader order
>  *
>  * o = old slope
>  * u = update
>  * n = new slope
>  *
>  * So reader 6 will observe time going backwards versus reader 5.
>  *
>  * While other CPUs are likely to be able observe that, the only way
>  * for a CPU local observation is when an NMI hits in the middle of
>  * the update. Timestamps taken from that NMI context might be ahead
>  * of the following timestamps. Callers need to be aware of that and
>  * deal with it.
>  */
>
> As this function is not guaranteed to be monotonic, have you checked how
> the Runtime PM code behaves if time goes backwards? Does it just make
> a suboptimal decision or does it crash?

As a worst case this will generate a suboptimal decision around the update

Regards,
Vincent

>
> Thanks!
>
> Gr{oetje,eeting}s,
>
>                         Geert
>
> --
> Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@...ux-m68k.org
>
> In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
> when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
>                                 -- Linus Torvalds