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Message-ID: <EF5F87D9-EA7B-4F92-81C4-329A89EEADFA@zytor.com>
Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2019 08:53:34 -0800
From: hpa@...or.com
To: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>
CC: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Damian Tometzki <linux_dti@...oud.com>,
linux-integrity <linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org>,
LSM List <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@...ux.intel.com>,
"Dock, Deneen T" <deneen.t.dock@...el.com>,
Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 10/20] x86: avoid W^X being broken during modules loading
On March 6, 2019 11:29:47 PM PST, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de> wrote:
>On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 08:42:51PM +0100, Borislav Petkov wrote:
>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 11:27:03AM -0800, Nadav Amit wrote:
>> > Is there any comment over static_cpu_has()? ;-)
>>
>> Almost:
>>
>> /*
>> * Static testing of CPU features. Used the same as boot_cpu_has().
>> * These will statically patch the target code for additional
>> * performance.
>> */
>> static __always_inline __pure bool _static_cpu_has(u16 bit)
>
>Ok, I guess something like that along with converting the obvious slow
>path callers to boot_cpu_has():
>
>---
>diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
>b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
>index ce95b8cbd229..e25d11ad7a88 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
>+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
>@@ -155,9 +155,12 @@ extern void clear_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
>unsigned int bit);
> #else
>
> /*
>- * Static testing of CPU features. Used the same as boot_cpu_has().
>- * These will statically patch the target code for additional
>- * performance.
>+ * Static testing of CPU features. Used the same as boot_cpu_has(). It
>+ * statically patches the target code for additional performance. Use
>+ * static_cpu_has() only in fast paths, where every cycle counts.
>Which
>+ * means that the boot_cpu_has() variant is already fast enough for
>the
>+ * majority of cases and you should stick to using it as it is
>generally
>+ * only two instructions: a RIP-relative MOV and a TEST.
> */
> static __always_inline __pure bool _static_cpu_has(u16 bit)
> {
>diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
>b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
>index fa2c93cb42a2..c525b053b3b3 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
>+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
>@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static inline void
>copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting(struct xregs_state *xstate)
>
> WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
> XSTATE_OP(XSAVES, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
> else
> XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
>@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ static inline void
>copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(struct xregs_state *xstate)
>
> WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
> XSTATE_OP(XRSTORS, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
> else
> XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
>@@ -528,8 +528,7 @@ static inline void fpregs_activate(struct fpu *fpu)
> * - switch_fpu_finish() restores the new state as
> * necessary.
> */
>-static inline void
>-switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
>+static inline void switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
> {
> if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && old_fpu->initialized) {
> if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(old_fpu))
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_numachip.c
>b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_numachip.c
>index 78778b54f904..a5464b8b6c46 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_numachip.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_numachip.c
>@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void fixup_cpu_id(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int
>node)
> this_cpu_write(cpu_llc_id, node);
>
> /* Account for nodes per socket in multi-core-module processors */
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
> rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, val);
> nodes = ((val >> 3) & 7) + 1;
> }
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
>b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
>index 804c49493938..64d5aec24203 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
>@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ unsigned int aperfmperf_get_khz(int cpu)
> if (!cpu_khz)
> return 0;
>
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
> return 0;
>
> aperfmperf_snapshot_cpu(cpu, ktime_get(), true);
>@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void arch_freq_prepare_all(void)
> if (!cpu_khz)
> return;
>
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
> return;
>
> for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
> if (!cpu_khz)
> return 0;
>
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
> return 0;
>
> if (aperfmperf_snapshot_cpu(cpu, ktime_get(), true))
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
>b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
>index cb28e98a0659..95a5faf3a6a0 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
>@@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ static void setup_getcpu(int cpu)
> unsigned long cpudata = vdso_encode_cpunode(cpu,
>early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
> struct desc_struct d = { };
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
> write_rdtscp_aux(cpudata);
>
> /* Store CPU and node number in limit. */
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c
>b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c
>index 8492ef7d9015..3da9a8823e47 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c
>@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static void do_inject(void)
> * only on the node base core. Refer to D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn] for
> * Fam10h and later BKDGs.
> */
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM) &&
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM) &&
> b == 4 &&
> boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x17) {
> toggle_nb_mca_mst_cpu(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
>index 2c8522a39ed5..cb2e49810d68 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
>@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ static void show_cpuinfo_misc(struct seq_file *m,
>struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> "fpu_exception\t: %s\n"
> "cpuid level\t: %d\n"
> "wp\t\t: yes\n",
>- static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_FDIV) ? "yes" : "no",
>- static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_F00F) ? "yes" : "no",
>- static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_COMA) ? "yes" : "no",
>- static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) ? "yes" : "no",
>- static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) ? "yes" : "no",
>+ boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_FDIV) ? "yes" : "no",
>+ boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_F00F) ? "yes" : "no",
>+ boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_COMA) ? "yes" : "no",
>+ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) ? "yes" : "no",
>+ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) ? "yes" : "no",
> c->cpuid_level);
> }
> #else
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
>index 6135ae8ce036..b2463fcb20a8 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
>@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void do_sanity_check(struct mm_struct *mm,
> * tables.
> */
> WARN_ON(!had_kernel_mapping);
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
> WARN_ON(!had_user_mapping);
> } else {
> /*
>@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static void do_sanity_check(struct mm_struct *mm,
> * Sync the pgd to the usermode tables.
> */
> WARN_ON(had_kernel_mapping);
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
> WARN_ON(had_user_mapping);
> }
> }
>@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static void map_ldt_struct_to_user(struct mm_struct
>*mm)
> k_pmd = pgd_to_pmd_walk(k_pgd, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
> u_pmd = pgd_to_pmd_walk(u_pgd, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && !mm->context.ldt)
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && !mm->context.ldt)
> set_pmd(u_pmd, *k_pmd);
> }
>
>@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static void map_ldt_struct_to_user(struct mm_struct
>*mm)
> {
> pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && !mm->context.ldt)
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && !mm->context.ldt)
> set_pgd(kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd), *pgd);
> }
>
>@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct
>ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
> spinlock_t *ptl;
> int i, nr_pages;
>
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
> return 0;
>
> /*
>@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm,
>struct ldt_struct *ldt)
> return;
>
> /* LDT map/unmap is only required for PTI */
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
> return;
>
> nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
>@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ static void free_ldt_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm)
> unsigned long start = LDT_BASE_ADDR;
> unsigned long end = LDT_END_ADDR;
>
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
> return;
>
> tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end);
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
>index c0e0101133f3..7bbaa6baf37f 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
>@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(virt_spin_lock_key);
>
> void __init native_pv_lock_init(void)
> {
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
> static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
> }
>
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
>index 58ac7be52c7a..16a7113e91c5 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
>@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static int get_cpuid_mode(void)
>
>static int set_cpuid_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long
>cpuid_enabled)
> {
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT))
> return -ENODEV;
>
> if (cpuid_enabled)
>@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct
>cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
> return 0;
>
>- if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) ||
>static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR))
>+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) ||
>boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR))
> return 0;
>
> return 1;
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
>index 725624b6c0c0..d62ebbc5ec78 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
>@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void __noreturn machine_real_restart(unsigned int
>type)
> write_cr3(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
>
> /* Exiting long mode will fail if CR4.PCIDE is set. */
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
> cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE);
> #endif
>
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
>index a092b6b40c6b..6a38717d179c 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
>@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static long do_sys_vm86(struct vm86plus_struct
>__user *user_vm86, bool plus)
> preempt_disable();
> tsk->thread.sp0 += 16;
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) {
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) {
> tsk->thread.sysenter_cs = 0;
> refresh_sysenter_cs(&tsk->thread);
> }
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>index f13a3a24d360..5ed039bf1b58 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ static void svm_init_erratum_383(void)
> int err;
> u64 val;
>
>- if (!static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH))
> return;
>
> /* Use _safe variants to not break nested virtualization */
>@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ static int has_svm(void)
> static void svm_hardware_disable(void)
> {
> /* Make sure we clean up behind us */
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR))
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR))
> wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
>
> cpu_svm_disable();
>@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ static int svm_hardware_enable(void)
>
> wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, page_to_pfn(sd->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
> wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
> __this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
> }
>@@ -2247,7 +2247,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>int cpu)
> for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
> rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
> u64 tsc_ratio = vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
> if (tsc_ratio != __this_cpu_read(current_tsc_ratio)) {
> __this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, tsc_ratio);
>@@ -2255,7 +2255,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>int cpu)
> }
> }
> /* This assumes that the kernel never uses MSR_TSC_AUX */
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
> wrmsrl(MSR_TSC_AUX, svm->tsc_aux);
>
> if (sd->current_vmcb != svm->vmcb) {
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
>index 30a6bcd735ec..0ec24853a0e6 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
>@@ -6553,7 +6553,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
> vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
> kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) &&
> vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru)
> __write_pkru(vcpu->arch.pkru);
>@@ -6633,7 +6633,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> * back on host, so it is safe to read guest PKRU from current
> * XSAVE.
> */
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
> kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE)) {
> vcpu->arch.pkru = __read_pkru();
> if (vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru)
>diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
>b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
>index e3cdc85ce5b6..b596ac1eed1c 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
>@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m,
>pgd_t *pgd)
>void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, bool
>user)
> {
> #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
>- if (user && static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
>+ if (user && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
> pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd);
> #endif
> ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, false);
>@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx(void)
> pgd_t *pgd = INIT_PGD;
>
> if (!(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX) ||
>- !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
>+ !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
> return;
>
> pr_info("x86/mm: Checking user space page tables\n");
>diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
>index 7bd01709a091..3dbf440d4114 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
>@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd)
>* when PTI is enabled. We need them to map the per-process LDT into the
> * user-space page-table.
> */
>-#define PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) ? \
>+#define PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) ? \
> KERNEL_PGD_PTRS : 0)
> #define MAX_PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS KERNEL_PGD_PTRS
>
>@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm,
>pgd_t *pgdp)
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
>
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
> return;
>
> pgdp = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgdp);
>diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
>index 4fee5c3003ed..8c9a54ebda60 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
>@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ void pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal(void)
> */
> void __init pti_init(void)
> {
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
> return;
>
> pr_info("enabled\n");
>diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd_freq_sensitivity.c
>b/drivers/cpufreq/amd_freq_sensitivity.c
>index 4ac7c3cf34be..6927a8c0e748 100644
>--- a/drivers/cpufreq/amd_freq_sensitivity.c
>+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd_freq_sensitivity.c
>@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int __init amd_freq_sensitivity_init(void)
> PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_KERNCZ_SMBUS, NULL);
>
> if (!pcidev) {
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK))
> return -ENODEV;
> }
>
>diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
>b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
>index dd66decf2087..9bbc3dfdebe3 100644
>--- a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
>+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
>@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ static s16 intel_pstate_get_epb(struct cpudata
>*cpu_data)
> u64 epb;
> int ret;
>
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
> return -ENXIO;
>
> ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
>@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ static s16 intel_pstate_get_epp(struct cpudata
>*cpu_data, u64 hwp_req_data)
> {
> s16 epp;
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
> /*
> * When hwp_req_data is 0, means that caller didn't read
> * MSR_HWP_REQUEST, so need to read and get EPP.
>@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ static int intel_pstate_set_epb(int cpu, s16 pref)
> u64 epb;
> int ret;
>
>- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
>+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
> return -ENXIO;
>
> ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
>@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ static int
>intel_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(struct cpudata *cpu_data)
> if (epp < 0)
> return epp;
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
> if (epp == HWP_EPP_PERFORMANCE)
> return 1;
> if (epp <= HWP_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE)
>@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ static int
>intel_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(struct cpudata *cpu_data)
> return 3;
> else
> return 4;
>- } else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {
>+ } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {
> /*
> * Range:
> * 0x00-0x03 : Performance
>@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ static int
>intel_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(struct cpudata *cpu_data,
>
> mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
> u64 value;
>
> ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &value);
>@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ static void intel_pstate_hwp_set(unsigned int cpu)
> epp = cpu_data->epp_powersave;
> }
> update_epp:
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
> value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
> value |= (u64)epp << 24;
> } else {
>@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ static void intel_pstate_hwp_force_min_perf(int
>cpu)
> value |= HWP_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
>
> /* Set EPP/EPB to min */
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP))
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP))
> value |= HWP_ENERGY_PERF_PREFERENCE(HWP_EPP_POWERSAVE);
> else
> intel_pstate_set_epb(cpu, HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE);
>@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ static void __init
>intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params(void)
> static void intel_pstate_hwp_enable(struct cpudata *cpudata)
> {
> /* First disable HWP notification interrupt as we don't process them
>*/
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_NOTIFY))
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_NOTIFY))
> wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, 0x00);
>
> wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, 0x1);
>diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
>b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
>index fb77b39a4ce3..3c12e03fa343 100644
>--- a/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
>+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
>@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ static int powernowk8_init(void)
> unsigned int i, supported_cpus = 0;
> int ret;
>
>- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE)) {
>+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE)) {
> __request_acpi_cpufreq();
> return -ENODEV;
> }
I'm confused here, and as I'm on my phone on an aircraft I can't check the back thread, but am I gathering that this tries to unbreak W^X during module loading by removing functions which use alternatives?
The right thing to do is to apply alternatives before the pages are marked +x-w, like we do with the kernel proper during early boot, if this isn't already the case (sorry again, see above.)
If we *do*, what is the issue here? Although boot_cpu_has() isn't slow (it should in general be possible to reduce to one testb instruction followed by a conditional jump) it seems that "avoiding an alternatives slot" *should* be a *very* weak reason, and seems to me to look like papering over some other problem.
--
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.
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