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Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2019 17:36:45 +0100
From: "Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult" <lkml@...ux.net>
To: Morris Ku <saumah@...il.com>, lee.jones@...aro.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, morris_ku@...ix.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/4] Add support for SUNIX Multi-I/O board
On 19.03.19 13:08, Morris Ku wrote:
> diff --git a/mfd/sunix/driver_extd.h b/mfd/sunix/driver_extd.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..6000e285
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/mfd/sunix/driver_extd.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +
> +#ifndef _SNXHW_DRVR_EXTR_H_
> +#define _SNXHW_DRVR_EXTR_H_
> +
> +#ifndef SNX_IOCTL
> +#define SNX_IOCTL 0x900
> +#endif
> +
> +#define SNX_COMM_GET_BOARD_CNT (SNX_IOCTL + 100)
> +#define SNX_COMM_GET_BOARD_INFO (SNX_IOCTL + 101)
> +
> +#define SNX_UART_GET_TYPE (SNX_IOCTL + 300)
> +#define SNX_UART_SET_TYPE (SNX_IOCTL + 301)
> +#define SNX_UART_GET_ACS (SNX_IOCTL + 302)
> +#define SNX_UART_SET_ACS (SNX_IOCTL + 303)
Dont introduce your own private ioctls. Use the standard serial
subsystem.
> +typedef struct _SNX_DRVR_BOARD_CNT {
> + int cnt;
> +
> +} SNX_DRVR_BOARD_CNT, *PSNX_DRVR_BOARD_CNT;
> +
> +typedef struct _SNX_DRVR_UART_INFO {
> + int status;
> + int node_num;
> + int uart_type;
> +
> +} SNX_DRVR_UART_INFO, *PSNX_DRVR_UART_INFO;
> +
> +
> +typedef struct _SNX_DRVR_BOARD_INFO {
> + int board_id;
> + int subvender_id;
> + int subsystem_id;
> + int oem_id;
> + int uart_cnt;
> + SNX_DRVR_UART_INFO uart_info[SNX_BOARD_MAX_UARTCNT];
> + int gpio_chl_cnt;
> + int board_uart_type;
> +int board_gpio_type;
> +
> +} SNX_DRVR_BOARD_INFO, *PSNX_DRVR_BOARD_INFO;
> +
> +typedef struct _SNX_DRVR_UART_GET_TYPE {
> + int board_id;
> + int uart_num;
> + int uart_type;
> +
> +} SNX_DRVR_UART_GET_TYPE, *PSNX_DRVR_UART_GET_TYPE;
> +
> +
> +typedef struct _SNX_DRVR_UART_SET_TYPE {
> + int board_id;
> + int uart_num;
> + int uart_type;
> +
> +} SNX_DRVR_UART_SET_TYPE, *PSNX_DRVR_UART_SET_TYPE;
> +
> +
> +typedef struct _SNX_DRVR_UART_GET_ACS {
> + int board_id;
> + int uart_num;
> + int uart_acs;
> +
> +} SNX_DRVR_UART_GET_ACS, *PSNX_DRVR_UART_GET_ACS;
> +
> +
> +typedef struct _SNX_DRVR_UART_SET_ACS {
> + int board_id;
> + int uart_num;
> + int uart_acs;
> +
> +} SNX_DRVR_UART_SET_ACS, *PSNX_DRVR_UART_SET_ACS;
Are these structs for the ioctls ?
Beside that fact that you shouldn't introduce them in the first place,
at least their names should reflect what they're really about.
> +#include "driver_extd.h"
> +#include <linux/version.h>
put private includes beyond the public ones.
> +struct snx_ser_port_info {
> + char board_name_info[SNX_BOARDNAME_LENGTH];
Why do you need fixed-length strings here ?
> + unsigned int bus_number_info;
> + unsigned int dev_number_info;
> + unsigned int port_info;
> + unsigned int base_info;
> + unsigned int irq_info;
Those information belongs into the bus specific device base struct
(eg. struct pci_device). It's there anyways, no need to duplicate it.
BTW: you do know how the inheritance pattern (nested structs) works
in Linux ?
> +struct sunix_board {
> + int board_enum;
> + int board_number;
> + unsigned int bus_number;
> + unsigned int dev_number;
> +
> + unsigned int ports;
> + unsigned int ser_port;
> + unsigned int par_port;
> +
> + unsigned int ser_port_index;
> + unsigned int par_port_index;
> +
> + unsigned int bar_addr[SNX_PCICFG_BAR_TOTAL];
> + unsigned int irq;
> +
> + unsigned int board_flag;
> +
> + unsigned int vector_mask;
> + pci_board pb_info;
> + struct pci_dev *pdev;
> + int (*ser_isr)(struct sunix_board *sb, struct sunix_ser_port *port);
> + int (*par_isr)(struct sunix_board *sb, struct sunix_par_port *port);
What exactly are these for ?
The individual subdevices (like uarts, gpio, etc) shall be handled
completely by their own subdrivers (which are just instanciated by an
upper layer mfd driver). So, instead of these long call chains, the
corresponding irqs shall be bound to the subdriver's callbacks directly.
ISR's are a very time-critical path. Such things are bad for RT !
(and yes: Linux *is* an RT-capable kernel - tglx+friends have invested
*a lot* brain+sweat into that, try not to damage this)
> +#define SNX_IOCTL 0x900
> +#define SNX_SER_DUMP_PORT_INFO (SNX_IOCTL + 50)
> +#define SNX_SER_DUMP_PORT_PERF (SNX_IOCTL + 51)
> +#define SNX_SER_DUMP_DRIVER_VER (SNX_IOCTL + 52)
> +#define SNX_PAR_DUMP_PORT_INFO (SNX_IOCTL + 53)
> +#define SNX_PAR_DUMP_DRIVER_VER (SNX_IOCTL + 54)
dont introduce your own hardware specific ioctls.
> +#define SNX_UPF_SKIP_TEST (1 << 6)
> +#define SNX_UPF_HARDPPS_CD (1 << 11)
> +#define SNX_UPF_LOW_LATENCY (1 << 13)
> +#define SNX_UPF_BUGGY_UART (1 << 14)
> +#define SNX_UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER (1 << 16)
better use the BIT() macro + friends - much easier to understand.
> +struct snx_ser_driver {
> + struct module *owner;
> + const char *driver_name;
> + const char *dev_name;
> + int major;
> + int minor;
> + int nr;
> + struct snx_ser_state *state;
> +};
WTF ?! You seriously redefine (parts of) struct device and then hard-
typecast ?! *NO*, this is *not* how the LDM works. If you wanna inherit
from it, put a struct driver field (not a pointer to it!) into your own
struct and corresponding macros (container_of()+friends) to typecast.
See here:
> +struct sunix_ser_port {
> + struct snx_ser_port port;
<snip>
> +#ifdef SNX_CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
> +#undef SNX_CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef SNX_CONFIG_PARPORT_PC_FIFO
> +#undef SNX_CONFIG_PARPORT_PC_FIFO
> +#endif
what is this ?!
> +#ifndef min
> +#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
> +#endif
WTF ?
> +struct snx_parport_ops {
> + void (*write_data)(struct snx_parport *p, unsigned char d);
> + unsigned char (*read_data)(struct snx_parport *p);
> + void (*write_control)(struct snx_parport *p, unsigned char ctl);
> + unsigned char (*read_control)(struct snx_parport *p);
> + unsigned char (*frob_control)(struct snx_parport *p,
> + unsigned char mask, unsigned char val);
> + unsigned char (*read_status)(struct snx_parport *p);
> + void (*enable_irq)(struct snx_parport *p);
> + void (*disable_irq)(struct snx_parport *p);
> + void (*data_forward)(struct snx_parport *p);
> + void (*data_reverse)(struct snx_parport *p);
> + void (*init_state)(struct snx_pardevice *d,
> + struct snx_parport_state *s);
What exactly is this ?
By the way: if the board acts as an interrupt controller, then you
seriously should implement a separate interrupt controller driver for
it and keep this logic out of the other subdrivers. (just as Arnd
already explained).
> +struct snx_pardevice {
> + const char *name;
> + struct snx_parport *port;
> +
> + int daisy;
> + int (*preempt)(void *);
> + void (*wakeup)(void *);
> + void *private;
> + void (*irq_func)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
What exactly are these callbacks for ? The same weird thing like w/
struct snx_ser_driver ?
> + struct snx_pardevice *next;
> + struct snx_pardevice *prev;
> + struct snx_parport_state *state;
What do you need this linked list for ?
BTW: we have standard data structures and helpers for such things.
> +struct snx_parport {
> + unsigned long base;
> + unsigned long base_hi;
> + unsigned int size;
> + const char *name;
> + unsigned int modes;
> + int irq;
> + int dma;
> + int muxport;
> + int portnum;
> +
> + struct snx_parport *physport;
> + struct snx_pardevice *devices;
> + struct snx_pardevice *cad;
See my comment on struct snx_ser_driver.
> +// snx_devtable.c
> +//extern pci_board snx_pci_board_conf[];
> +
> +// snx_ieee1284_ops.c
> +extern size_t sunix_parport_ieee1284_write_compat(
> +struct snx_parport *port, const void *buffer, size_t len, int flags);
> +extern size_t sunix_parport_ieee1284_read_nibble(
> +struct snx_parport *port, void *buffer, size_t len, int flags);
> +extern size_t sunix_parport_ieee1284_read_byte(
> +struct snx_parport *port, void *buffer, size_t len, int flags);
> +extern size_t sunix_parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_data(
> +struct snx_parport *port, const void *buffer, size_t len, int flags);
> +extern size_t sunix_parport_ieee1284_ecp_read_data(
> +struct snx_parport *port, void *buffer, size_t len, int flags);
> +extern size_t sunix_parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_addr(
> +struct snx_parport *port, const void *buffer, size_t len, int flags);
> +extern size_t sunix_parport_ieee1284_epp_write_data(
> +struct snx_parport *port, const void *buffer, size_t len, int flags);
> +extern size_t sunix_parport_ieee1284_epp_read_data(
> +struct snx_parport *port, void *buffer, size_t len, int flags);
> +extern size_t sunix_parport_ieee1284_epp_write_addr(
> +struct snx_parport *port, const void *buffer, size_t len, int flags);
> +extern size_t sunix_parport_ieee1284_epp_read_addr(
> +struct snx_parport *port, void *buffer, size_t len, int flags);
> +
> +// snx_ieee1284.c
> +extern int sunix_parport_wait_event(struct snx_parport *port,
> + signed long timeout);
> +extern int sunix_parport_poll_peripheral(struct snx_parport *port,
> +unsigned char mask, unsigned char result, int usec);
> +
> +extern int sunix_parport_wait_peripheral(struct snx_parport *port,
> + unsigned char mask, unsigned char result);
> +
> +extern int sunix_parport_negotiate(struct snx_parport *port,
> + int mode);
> +extern ssize_t sunix_parport_write(struct snx_parport *port,
> + const void *buffer, size_t len);
> +extern ssize_t sunix_parport_read(struct snx_parport *port,
> + void *buffer, size_t len);
> +extern long sunix_parport_set_timeout(struct snx_pardevice *dev,
> + long inactivity);
> +
> +// snx_share.c
> +extern int sunix_parport_default_spintime;
> +extern int sunix_parport_register_driver(struct snx_parport_driver *drv);
> +extern void sunix_parport_unregister_driver(struct snx_parport_driver *drv);
> +extern void sunix_parport_put_port(struct snx_parport *port);
> +extern void sunix_parport_announce_port(struct snx_parport *port);
> +extern void sunix_parport_remove_port(struct snx_parport *port);
> +extern void sunix_parport_unregister_device(struct snx_pardevice *dev);
> +extern int sunix_parport_claim(struct snx_pardevice *dev);
> +extern int sunix_parport_claim_or_block(struct snx_pardevice *dev);
> +extern void sunix_parport_release(struct snx_pardevice *dev);
> +extern struct snx_parport *sunix_parport_get_port(struct snx_parport *port);
> +
> +extern struct snx_parport *sunix_parport_register_port(
> +struct sunix_par_port *priv, struct snx_parport_ops *ops);
> +
> +extern struct snx_parport *sunix_parport_find_number(int number);
> +extern struct snx_parport *sunix_parport_find_base(unsigned long base);
> +extern struct snx_pardevice *sunix_parport_register_device(
> + struct snx_parport *port,
> + const char *name,
> + int (*pf)(void *),
> + void (*kf)(void *),
> + void (*irq_func)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
> + int flags,
> + void *handle
> + );
> +
> +// snx_parallel.c
> +extern int sunix_par_parport_init(void);
> +extern void sunix_par_parport_exit(void);
> +
> +// snx_serial.c
> +extern int sunix_ser_register_ports(struct snx_ser_driver *drv);
> +extern void sunix_ser_unregister_ports(struct snx_ser_driver *drv);
> +extern int sunix_ser_register_driver(struct snx_ser_driver *drv);
> +extern void sunix_ser_unregister_driver(struct snx_ser_driver *drv);
> +extern int sunix_ser_interrupt(struct sunix_board *sb,
> +struct sunix_ser_port *first_sp);
> +extern void snx_ser_change_speed(struct snx_ser_state *state,
> +struct SNXTERMIOS *old_termios);
> +
> +// snx_ppdev.c
> +extern int sunix_par_ppdev_init(void);
> +extern void sunix_par_ppdev_exit(void);
> +
> +// snx_lp.c
> +extern int sunix_par_lp_init(void);
> +extern void sunix_par_lp_exit(void);
> +
> +// snx_main.c
> +extern struct sunix_board sunix_board_table[SNX_BOARDS_MAX];
> +extern struct sunix_ser_port sunix_ser_table[SNX_SER_TOTAL_MAX + 1];
> +extern struct sunix_par_port sunix_par_table[SNX_PAR_TOTAL_MAX];
> +
> +extern int snx_ser_startup(struct snx_ser_state *state, int init_hw);
> +extern void snx_ser_update_termios(struct snx_ser_state *state);
why all these extern's ?
--mtx
--
Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult
Free software and Linux embedded engineering
info@...ux.net -- +49-151-27565287
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