linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 bitops] bitops: Fix UBSAN undefined behavior warning for rotation right

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Message-ID: <20190409095041.GA32344@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Date:   Tue, 9 Apr 2019 11:50:41 +0200
From:   Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>
To:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@...lanox.com>, jacek.anaszewski@...il.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-leds@...r.kernel.org,
        idosch@...lanox.com, Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 bitops] bitops: Fix UBSAN undefined behavior warning
 for rotation right

Hi!

> (resend, cc Andrey)
> 
> On Sun,  7 Apr 2019 12:53:25 +0000 Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@...lanox.com> wrote:
> 
> > The warning is caused by call to rorXX(), if the second parameters of
> > this function "shift" is zero. In such case UBSAN reports the warning
> > for the next expression: (word << (XX - shift), where XX is
> > 64, 32, 16, 8 for respectively ror64, ror32, ror16, ror8.
> > Fix adds validation of this parameter - in case it's equal zero, no
> > need to rotate, just original "word" is to be returned to caller.
> > 
> > The UBSAN undefined behavior warning has been reported for call to
> > ror32():
> > [   11.426543] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/bitops.h:93:33
> > [   11.434045] shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int'
> 
> hm, do we care?
> 
> > ...
> >
> 
> > --- a/include/linux/bitops.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/bitops.h
> > @@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
> >   */
> >  static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
> >  {
> > +	if (!shift)
> > +		return word;
> > +
> >  	return (word >> shift) | (word << (64 - shift));
> >  }
> 
> Is there any known architecture or compiler for which UL<<64 doesn't
> reliably produce zero?  Is there any prospect that this will become a
> problem in the future?

Compiler is free to assume that shift !=0 after running ror64()... and
use that fact in optimalizations. so... if it is not problem today it
may easily become problem tommorow.
								Pavel

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