linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] usb/hcd: Send a uevent signaling that the host controller had died

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Date:   Thu, 18 Apr 2019 09:29:02 -0600
From:   Raul Rangel <rrangel@...omium.org>
To:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc:     Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
        Guenter Roeck <groeck@...gle.com>, linux-usb@...r.kernel.org,
        Guenter Roeck <groeck@...omium.org>,
        Oliver Neukum <oneukum@...e.com>,
        Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@...omium.org>, zwisler@...omium.org,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@...glemail.com>,
        Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@...omium.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>,
        Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>,
        Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>,
        Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@...ux.intel.com>,
        Raul Rangel <rrangel@...omium.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] usb/hcd: Send a uevent signaling that the host
 controller had died

On Thu, Apr 18, 2019 at 04:30:48PM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 18, 2019 at 10:21:32AM -0400, Alan Stern wrote:
> > On Thu, 18 Apr 2019, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > 
> > > On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 04:20:09PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 3:41 PM Raul Rangel <rrangel@...omium.org> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 03:23:52PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > > > > > On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 3:11 PM Raul Rangel <rrangel@...omium.org> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 04:39:23PM -0400, Alan Stern wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This sounds like a golden opportunity!  Submit a separate patch making
> > > > > > > > the parameter to kobject_uevent_env be const (actually const char *
> > > > > > > > const []), then submit this patch on top of that one.
> > > > > > > So there are other parts of the code base that dynamically create their
> > > > > > > array values. So by making the function take const, it breaks :(
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Confused. The calling code can still be non-const. I don't see the
> > > > > > parameter modified in kobject_uevent_env(), so declaring it const
> > > > > > should be possible. Can you give an example of code that no longer
> > > > > > works ?
> > > > > static int notify_user_space(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip)
> > > > > {
> > > > >         char *thermal_prop[5];
> > > > >         int i;
> > > > >
> > > > >         mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
> > > > >         thermal_prop[0] = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "NAME=%s", tz->type);
> > > > >         thermal_prop[1] = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "TEMP=%d", tz->temperature);
> > > > >         thermal_prop[2] = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "TRIP=%d", trip);
> > > > >         thermal_prop[3] = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "EVENT=%d", tz->notify_event);
> > > > >         thermal_prop[4] = NULL;
> > > > >         kobject_uevent_env(&tz->device.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, thermal_prop);
> > > > >         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
> > > > >                 kfree(thermal_prop[i]);
> > > > >         mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
> > > > >         return 0;
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > drivers/thermal/user_space.c:48:52: error: passing 'char *[5]' to parameter of type 'const char *const *' discards qualifiers in nested pointer types [-Werror,-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers]
> > > > >         kobject_uevent_env(&tz->device.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, thermal_prop);
> > > > >                                                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > > > include/linux/kobject.h:238:22: note: passing argument to parameter 'envp' here
> > > > >                         const char *const envp[]);
> > > > >                                           ^
> > > > >
> > > > > http://c-faq.com/ansi/constmismatch.html explains why it fails.
> > > > >
> > > > Interesting. One never stops learning. So the best you could do would
> > > > be char * const envp[], but I guess that doesn't help much.
> > > 
> > > Yeah, I went down this path a year or so ago and had to give it up as
> > > well :(
> > 
> > Well, the signature could still be changed as Guenter suggests.
> > 
> > And the array being added in the new code could still be static.  
> > After all, there isn't really any danger that the contents of those
> > strings will be modified, right?  It's just that the const modifiers
> > weren't put in until it was too late and there were too many existing
> > callers.  Perhaps a comment about this could be included in the 
> > kerneldoc for kobject_uevent_env.
> 
> I am all for changing this, but I remember I tried to, and somehow
> failed, but I don't remember the full details sorry, it was a while ago.
> If someone figures out how to make this all const, I will gladly take
> that patch.
> 
Well we could use varargs...
int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
		       enum kobject_action action,
		       ...);

This will accept both const char* and char *.

Example https://repl.it/@RaulRangel/Const-char-var-args

It seems like most callers have a fixed number of env params, so you
wouldn't need a function that takes a list.

> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h