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Message-ID: <CAL_Jsq+sydL5tHafgOWaW-+j4OJZ1JxVh5b=YXSMYRDxEDG3-g@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 8 May 2019 15:54:07 -0500
From: Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>
To: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@...com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@...il.com>,
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
"moderated list:ARM/FREESCALE IMX / MXC ARM ARCHITECTURE"
<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"open list:GPIO SUBSYSTEM" <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-stm32@...md-mailman.stormreply.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] dt-bindings: pinctrl: Convert stm32 pinctrl bindings to jason-schema
What's jason-schema? ;)
On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 4:47 AM Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@...com> wrote:
>
> Convert the STM32 pinctrl binding to DT schema format using json-schema.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@...com>
> ---
>
> Hi,
>
> First pacth to convert DT bindings file (here pinctrl STM32) to jsaon-schema
> in order to take advantage of devicetree validation tool for STM32.
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.yaml
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..fcceca0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.yaml
> @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
> +# Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics 2019.
> +%YAML 1.2
> +---
> +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.yaml#
> +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> +
> +title: STM32 GPIO and Pin Mux/Config controller
> +
> +maintainers:
> + - Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@...com>
nit: add a blank line
> +description: |
> + STMicroelectronics's STM32 MCUs intregrate a GPIO and Pin mux/config hardware
> + controller. It controls the input/output settings on the available pins and
> + also provides ability to multiplex and configure the output of various
> + on-chip controllers onto these pads.
> +
> +properties:
> + compatible:
> + items:
You can drop items since there is only 1.
> + - enum:
> + - st,stm32f429-pinctrl
> + - st,stm32f469-pinctrl
> + - st,stm32f746-pinctrl
> + - st,stm32f769-pinctrl
> + - st,stm32h743-pinctrl
> + - st,stm32mp157-pinctrl
> + - st,stm32mp157-z-pinctrl
> +
> + '#address-cells':
> + const: 1
> + '#size-cells':
> + const: 1
> + description:
> + Defines mapping between pin controller node (parent) to
> + gpio-bank node (children).
Don't need description for common properties unless there's really
something binding specific to add. Same is true on a bunch of other
description entries.
> +
> + ranges:
> + description:
> + Defines mapping between pin controller node (parent) to
> + gpio-bank node (children).
> + pins-are-numbered:
> + description:
> + Specify the subnodes are using numbered pinmux to
> + specify pins.
> + st,syscfg:
Needs to define the type (phandle-array).
> + description: |
> + Should be phandle/offset/mask:
> + - The phandle to the syscon node which includes IRQ mux selection register.
> + - The offset of the IRQ mux selection register
> + - The field mask of IRQ mux, needed if different of 0xf.
This can be expressed as a constraint:
items:
- items:
- description: The phandle to the syscon node which includes IRQ
mux selection register.
- description: The offset of the IRQ mux selection register
- description: The field mask of IRQ mux, needed if different of 0xf.
Perhaps there are some constraints on the values of the cells.
> +
> + hwlocks:
> + description: Reference to a phandle of a hardware spinlock provider node.
No need for a description.
> + st,package:
> + description:
> + Indicates the SOC package used.
> + More details in include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/stm32-pinfunc.h
> + allOf:
> + - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> + - enum: [1, 2, 4, 8]
> +
> +patternProperties:
> + '^gpio@[0-9a-z]*$':
Hex only: a-f
> + properties:
> + gpio-controller:
> + description:
> + Indicates this device is a GPIO controller.
No need to describe standard properties.
> + '#gpio-cells':
> + const: 2
> + description: |
> + The first cell is the pin number.
> + The second one is the polarity
> + * 0 for active high.
> + * 1 for active low.
As long as this is the standard cell definition, no need to describe.
> +
> + reg:
> + description:
> + The gpio address range, relative to the pinctrl range.
Need to say how many entries (maxItems), not what reg is.
> + clocks:
> + description:
> + Clock that drives this bank.
ditto.
> + st,bank-name:
type?
possible values or regex match?
> + description:
> + Should be a name string for this bank as specified in the datasheet.
> + reset:
resets
How many items?
> + description:
> + Reference to the reset controller.
> + gpio-ranges:
> + description: |
> + Define a dedicated mapping between a pin-controller and
> + a gpio controller. Format is <&phandle a b c> with:
> + -(phandle): phandle of pin-controller.
> + -(a): gpio base offset in range.
> + -(b): pin base offset in range.
> + -(c): gpio count in range.
All common, so not needed here.
> + This entry has to be used either if there are holes inside a bank:
> + GPIOB0/B1/B2/B14/B15 (see example 2) or if banks are not contiguous:
> + GPIOA/B/C/E...
> + NOTE: If "gpio-ranges" is used for a gpio controller, all gpio-controller
> + have to use a "gpio-ranges" entry.
> + More details in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt.
> +
> + ngpios:
> + description:
> + Number of available gpios in a bank.
> + minimum: 1
> + maximum: 16
> +
> + st,bank-ioport:
type?
> + description:
> + Should correspond to the EXTI IOport selection (EXTI line used
> + to select GPIOs as interrupts).
> +
> + required:
> + - gpio-controller
> + - '#gpio-cells'
> + - reg
> + - clocks
> + - st,bank-name
> +
> + '-[0-9]*$':
> + patternProperties:
> + '^pins':
> + description: |
> + A pinctrl node should contain at least one subnode representing the
> + pinctrl group available on the machine. Each subnode will list the
> + pins it needs, and how they should be configured, with regard to muxer
> + configuration, pullups, drive, output high/low and output speed.
> + properties:
> + pinmux:
> + allOf:
> + - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array"
> + description: |
> + Integer array, represents gpio pin number and mux setting.
> + Supported pin number and mux varies for different SoCs, and are
> + defined in dt-bindings/pinctrl/<soc>-pinfunc.h directly.
> + These defines are calculated as: ((port * 16 + line) << 8) | function
> + With:
> + - port: The gpio port index (PA = 0, PB = 1, ..., PK = 11)
> + - line: The line offset within the port (PA0 = 0, PA1 = 1, ..., PA15 = 15)
> + - function: The function number, can be:
> + * 0 : GPIO
> + * 1 : Alternate Function 0
> + * 2 : Alternate Function 1
> + * 3 : Alternate Function 2
> + * ...
> + * 16 : Alternate Function 15
> + * 17 : Analog
> + To simplify the usage, macro is available to generate "pinmux" field.
> + This macro is available here:
> + - include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/stm32-pinfunc.h
> + Some examples of using macro:
> + /* GPIO A9 set as alernate function 2 */
> + ... {
> + pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('A', 9, AF2)>;
> + };
> + /* GPIO A9 set as GPIO */
> + ... {
> + pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('A', 9, GPIO)>;
> + };
> + /* GPIO A9 set as analog */
> + ... {
> + pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('A', 9, ANALOG)>;
> + };
> +
> + bias-disable:
> + type: boolean
> + bias-pull-down:
> + type: boolean
> + bias-pull-up:
> + type: boolean
> + drive-push-pull:
> + type: boolean
> + drive-open-drain:
> + type: boolean
> + output-low:
> + type: boolean
> + output-high:
> + type: boolean
> + slew-rate:
> + description: |
> + 0: Low speed
> + 1: Medium speed
> + 2: Fast speed
> + 3: High speed
> + allOf:
> + - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> + - enum: [0, 1, 2, 3]
> +
> + required:
> + - pinmux
> +
> +required:
> + - compatible
> + - '#address-cells'
> + - '#size-cells'
> + - ranges
> + - pins-are-numbered
> +
> +examples:
> + - |
> + #include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/stm32-pinfunc.h>
> + //Example 1
> + pin-controller@...20000 {
Because we're horribly inconsistent, 'pinctrl' is the standard node name.
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <1>;
> + compatible = "st,stm32f429-pinctrl";
> + ranges = <0 0x40020000 0x3000>;
> + pins-are-numbered;
> +
> + gpioa: gpio@0 {
> + gpio-controller;
> + #gpio-cells = <2>;
> + reg = <0x0 0x400>;
> + resets = <&reset_ahb1 0>;
> + st,bank-name = "GPIOA";
> + };
> + };
> +
> + //Example 2 (using gpio-ranges)
> + pin-controller@...20000 {
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <1>;
> + compatible = "st,stm32f429-pinctrl";
> + ranges = <0 0x50020000 0x3000>;
> + pins-are-numbered;
> +
> + gpiob: gpio@...0 {
> + gpio-controller;
> + #gpio-cells = <2>;
> + reg = <0x1000 0x400>;
> + resets = <&reset_ahb1 0>;
> + st,bank-name = "GPIOB";
> + gpio-ranges = <&pinctrl 0 0 16>;
> + };
> +
> + gpioc: gpio@...0 {
> + gpio-controller;
> + #gpio-cells = <2>;
> + reg = <0x2000 0x400>;
> + resets = <&reset_ahb1 0>;
> + st,bank-name = "GPIOC";
> + ngpios = <5>;
> + gpio-ranges = <&pinctrl 0 16 3>,
> + <&pinctrl 14 30 2>;
> + };
> + };
> +
> + //Example 3 pin groups
> + pin-controller@...20000 {
> + usart1_pins_a: usart1-0 {
> + pins1 {
> + pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('A', 9, AF7)>;
> + bias-disable;
> + drive-push-pull;
> + slew-rate = <0>;
> + };
> + pins2 {
> + pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('A', 10, AF7)>;
> + bias-disable;
> + };
> + };
> + };
> +
> + usart1 {
> + pinctrl-0 = <&usart1_pins_a>;
> + pinctrl-names = "default";
> + };
> +
> +...
> --
> 2.7.4
>
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