linux-kernel - [PATCH 2/3] x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions

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Date:   Tue, 07 May 2019 21:56:01 -0400
From:   Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Nicolai Stange <nstange@...e.de>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>,
        Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Nayna Jain <nayna@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>,
        "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" 
        <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>, stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>

In order to allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions, they need to push
the return address onto the stack. The x86_64 int3 handler adds a small gap
to allow the stack to grow some. Use this gap to add the return address to
be able to emulate a call instruction at the breakpoint location.

These helper functions are added:

  int3_emulate_jmp(): changes the location of the regs->ip to return there.

 (The next two are only for x86_64)
  int3_emulate_push(): to push the address onto the gap in the stack
  int3_emulate_call(): push the return address and change regs->ip

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@...e.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
Cc: Nayna Jain <nayna@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
Cc: "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Fixes: b700e7f03df5 ("livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
[ Modified to only work for x86_64 and added comment to int3_emulate_push() ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
index e85ff65c43c3..05861cc08787 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
@@ -39,4 +39,32 @@ extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
 extern void *text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler);
 extern int after_bootmem;
 
+static inline void int3_emulate_jmp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
+{
+	regs->ip = ip;
+}
+
+#define INT3_INSN_SIZE 1
+#define CALL_INSN_SIZE 5
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static inline void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The int3 handler in entry_64.S adds a gap between the
+	 * stack where the break point happened, and the saving of
+	 * pt_regs. We can extend the original stack because of
+	 * this gap. See the idtentry macro's create_gap option.
+	 */
+	regs->sp -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+	*(unsigned long *)regs->sp = val;
+}
+
+static inline void int3_emulate_call(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long func)
+{
+	int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + CALL_INSN_SIZE);
+	int3_emulate_jmp(regs, func);
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H */
-- 
2.20.1