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Message-ID: <db1b8b4b-3a17-9e1a-d12d-7c954e9e5ff9@linux.intel.com>
Date:   Mon, 29 Jul 2019 09:08:24 -0500
From:   Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Moritz Fischer <mdf@...nel.org>
Cc:     richard.gong@...ux.intel.com, agust@...x.de,
        linux-fpga@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCHv3 3/3] fpga: altera-cvp: Add Stratix10 (V2) Support

Hi Moritz,

On 7/26/19 3:42 PM, Moritz Fischer wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 10:16:48AM -0500, thor.thayer@...ux.intel.com wrote:
>> From: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@...ux.intel.com>
>>
>> Add Stratix10 specific functions that use a credit mechanism
>> to throttle data to the CvP FIFOs. Add a private structure
>> with function pointers for V1 vs V2 functions.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@...ux.intel.com>
>> ---
>> v2 Remove inline function declaration
>>     Reverse Christmas Tree format for local variables
>>     Remove mask from credit calculation
>>     Add commment for the delay(1) function in wait_for_credit()
>> v3 Fix return code of abstraction function
>>     Move reset of current_credit_byte to clear_state().
>>     Check return code of credit register read in wait_for_credit()
>>     Check return code of clear_state read/write register.
>> ---
>>   drivers/fpga/altera-cvp.c | 193 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>   1 file changed, 178 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/altera-cvp.c b/drivers/fpga/altera-cvp.c
>> index b08c0fd353ba..6bf7462af4f3 100644
>> --- a/drivers/fpga/altera-cvp.c
>> +++ b/drivers/fpga/altera-cvp.c
>> @@ -43,16 +43,32 @@
>>   #define VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL		0x2c	/* 32bit */
>>   #define VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL_CONFIG	BIT(0)
>>   #define VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL_START_XFER	BIT(1)
>> +#define VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
>>   
>>   #define VSE_UNCOR_ERR_STATUS		0x34	/* 32bit */
>>   #define VSE_UNCOR_ERR_CVP_CFG_ERR	BIT(5)	/* CVP_CONFIG_ERROR_LATCHED */
>>   
>> +/* V2 Defines */
>> +#define VSE_CVP_TX_CREDITS		0x49	/* 8bit */
>> +
>> +#define CREDIT_TIMEOUT_US		20000
>> +#define V2_POLL_TIMEOUT_US		1000000
>> +#define V2_USER_TIMEOUT_US		500000
>> +
>> +#define V1_POLL_TIMEOUT_US		10
>> +
>>   #define DRV_NAME		"altera-cvp"
>>   #define ALTERA_CVP_MGR_NAME	"Altera CvP FPGA Manager"
>>   
>> +/* Write block sizes */
>> +#define ALTERA_CVP_V1_SIZE	4
>> +#define ALTERA_CVP_V2_SIZE	4096
>> +
>>   /* Optional CvP config error status check for debugging */
>>   static bool altera_cvp_chkcfg;
>>   
>> +struct cvp_priv;
>> +
>>   struct altera_cvp_conf {
>>   	struct fpga_manager	*mgr;
>>   	struct pci_dev		*pci_dev;
>> @@ -60,9 +76,27 @@ struct altera_cvp_conf {
>>   	void			(*write_data)(struct altera_cvp_conf *, u32);
>>   	char			mgr_name[64];
>>   	u8			numclks;
>> +	u8			current_credit_byte;
>>   	u32			vsec_offset;
>> +	const struct cvp_priv	*priv;
>>   };
>>   
>> +struct cvp_priv {
>> +	void	(*switch_clk)(struct altera_cvp_conf *conf);
>> +	int	(*clear_state)(struct altera_cvp_conf *conf);
>> +	int	(*wait_credit)(struct fpga_manager *mgr, u32 blocks);
>> +	int	block_size;
>> +	int	poll_time_us;
>> +	int	user_time_us;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int altera_read_config_byte(struct altera_cvp_conf *conf,
>> +				   int where, u8 *val)
>> +{
>> +	return pci_read_config_byte(conf->pci_dev, conf->vsec_offset + where,
>> +				    val);
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int altera_read_config_dword(struct altera_cvp_conf *conf,
>>   				    int where, u32 *val)
>>   {
>> @@ -158,6 +192,78 @@ static int altera_cvp_chk_error(struct fpga_manager *mgr, size_t bytes)
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> +/*
>> + * CvP Version2 Functions
>> + * Recent Intel FPGAs use a credit mechanism to throttle incoming
>> + * bitstreams and a different method of clearing the state.
>> + */
>> +
>> +static int altera_cvp_v2_clear_state(struct altera_cvp_conf *conf)
>> +{
>> +	u32 val;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	conf->current_credit_byte = 0;
>> +
>> +	/* Clear the START_XFER and CVP_CONFIG bits */
>> +	ret = altera_read_config_dword(conf, VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL, &val);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(&conf->pci_dev->dev,
>> +			"Error reading CVP Program Control Register\n");
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	val &= ~VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL_MASK;
>> +	ret = altera_write_config_dword(conf, VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL, val);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(&conf->pci_dev->dev,
>> +			"Error writing CVP Program Control Register\n");
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return altera_cvp_wait_status(conf, VSE_CVP_STATUS_CFG_RDY, 0,
>> +				      conf->priv->poll_time_us);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int altera_cvp_v2_wait_for_credit(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>> +					 u32 blocks)
>> +{
>> +	struct altera_cvp_conf *conf = mgr->priv;
>> +	u8 val, delta_credit;
>> +	u32 count = 0;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	do {
>> +		ret = altera_read_config_byte(conf, VSE_CVP_TX_CREDITS, &val);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(&conf->pci_dev->dev,
>> +				"Error reading CVP Credit Register\n");
>> +			return ret;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		delta_credit = val - conf->current_credit_byte;
> How about 'space' or something similar ... instead of delta_credit
Sure. I'll rename it.

>> +
>> +		ret = altera_cvp_chk_error(mgr, blocks * ALTERA_CVP_V2_SIZE);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(&conf->pci_dev->dev,
>> +				"CE Bit error credits host[0x%x]:dev[0x%x]\n",
>> +				conf->current_credit_byte, val);
>> +			return -EAGAIN;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		if (count++ >= CREDIT_TIMEOUT_US) {
> If you invert the logic here you can run your loop with while (!space &&
> timeout--), that might make it simpler.
OK. I will change it.

>> +			dev_err(&conf->pci_dev->dev,
>> +				"Timeout waiting for credit\n");
>> +			return -ETIMEDOUT;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		/* Limit the traffic & ensure a timeout in usec */
>> +		udelay(1);
> Does this need to be 1us or can this be a usleep_range()?

Yes, I can change it to a usleep_range(10,11) but probably not 
unconditional since an empty FIFO doesn't need that delay.

>> +	} while (!delta_credit);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int altera_cvp_send_block(struct altera_cvp_conf *conf,
>>   				 const u32 *data, size_t len)
>>   {
>> @@ -199,10 +305,12 @@ static int altera_cvp_teardown(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>   	 * - set CVP_NUMCLKS to 1 and then issue CVP_DUMMY_WR dummy
>>   	 *   writes to the HIP
>>   	 */
>> -	altera_cvp_dummy_write(conf); /* from CVP clock to internal clock */
>> +	if (conf->priv->switch_clk)
>> +		conf->priv->switch_clk(conf);
>>   
>>   	/* STEP 15 - poll CVP_CONFIG_READY bit for 0 with 10us timeout */
>> -	ret = altera_cvp_wait_status(conf, VSE_CVP_STATUS_CFG_RDY, 0, 10);
>> +	ret = altera_cvp_wait_status(conf, VSE_CVP_STATUS_CFG_RDY, 0,
>> +				     conf->priv->poll_time_us);
>>   	if (ret)
>>   		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "CFG_RDY == 0 timeout\n");
>>   
>> @@ -264,7 +372,16 @@ static int altera_cvp_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>   	 * STEP 3
>>   	 * - set CVP_NUMCLKS to 1 and issue CVP_DUMMY_WR dummy writes to the HIP
>>   	 */
>> -	altera_cvp_dummy_write(conf);
>> +	if (conf->priv->switch_clk)
>> +		conf->priv->switch_clk(conf);
>> +
>> +	if (conf->priv->clear_state) {
>> +		ret = conf->priv->clear_state(conf);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Problem clearing out state\n");
>> +			return ret;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>>   
>>   	/* STEP 4 - set CVP_CONFIG bit */
>>   	altera_read_config_dword(conf, VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL, &val);
>> @@ -272,9 +389,10 @@ static int altera_cvp_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>   	val |= VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL_CONFIG;
>>   	altera_write_config_dword(conf, VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL, val);
>>   
>> -	/* STEP 5 - poll CVP_CONFIG READY for 1 with 10us timeout */
>> +	/* STEP 5 - poll CVP_CONFIG READY for 1 with timeout */
>>   	ret = altera_cvp_wait_status(conf, VSE_CVP_STATUS_CFG_RDY,
>> -				     VSE_CVP_STATUS_CFG_RDY, 10);
>> +				     VSE_CVP_STATUS_CFG_RDY,
>> +				     conf->priv->poll_time_us);
>>   	if (ret) {
>>   		dev_warn(&mgr->dev, "CFG_RDY == 1 timeout\n");
>>   		return ret;
>> @@ -284,7 +402,16 @@ static int altera_cvp_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>   	 * STEP 6
>>   	 * - set CVP_NUMCLKS to 1 and issue CVP_DUMMY_WR dummy writes to the HIP
>>   	 */
>> -	altera_cvp_dummy_write(conf);
>> +	if (conf->priv->switch_clk)
>> +		conf->priv->switch_clk(conf);
>> +
>> +	if (altera_cvp_chkcfg) {
>> +		ret = altera_cvp_chk_error(mgr, 0);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_warn(&mgr->dev, "CFG_RDY == 1 timeout\n");
>> +			return ret;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>>   
>>   	/* STEP 7 - set START_XFER */
>>   	altera_read_config_dword(conf, VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL, &val);
>> @@ -292,11 +419,12 @@ static int altera_cvp_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>   	altera_write_config_dword(conf, VSE_CVP_PROG_CTRL, val);
>>   
>>   	/* STEP 8 - start transfer (set CVP_NUMCLKS for bitstream) */
>> -	altera_read_config_dword(conf, VSE_CVP_MODE_CTRL, &val);
>> -	val &= ~VSE_CVP_MODE_CTRL_NUMCLKS_MASK;
>> -	val |= conf->numclks << VSE_CVP_MODE_CTRL_NUMCLKS_OFF;
>> -	altera_write_config_dword(conf, VSE_CVP_MODE_CTRL, val);
>> -
>> +	if (conf->priv->switch_clk) {
>> +		altera_read_config_dword(conf, VSE_CVP_MODE_CTRL, &val);
>> +		val &= ~VSE_CVP_MODE_CTRL_NUMCLKS_MASK;
>> +		val |= conf->numclks << VSE_CVP_MODE_CTRL_NUMCLKS_OFF;
>> +		altera_write_config_dword(conf, VSE_CVP_MODE_CTRL, val);
>> +	}
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -314,15 +442,26 @@ static int altera_cvp_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf,
>>   	done = 0;
>>   
>>   	while (remaining) {
>> -		if (remaining >= sizeof(u32))
>> -			len = sizeof(u32);
>> +		/* Use credit throttling if available */
>> +		if (conf->priv->wait_credit) {
>> +			status = conf->priv->wait_credit(mgr, done);
>> +			if (status) {
>> +				dev_err(&conf->pci_dev->dev,
>> +					"Wait Credit ERR: 0x%x\n", status);
>> +				return status;
>> +			}
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		if (remaining >= conf->priv->block_size)
>> +			len = conf->priv->block_size;
>>   		else
>>   			len = remaining;
> len = min(conf->priv->block_size, remaining) seems easier.
Yes, much better. I'll make the change.

>>   
>>   		altera_cvp_send_block(conf, data, len);
>> -		data++;
>> +		data += len / sizeof(u32);
>>   		done += len;
>>   		remaining -= len;
>> +		conf->current_credit_byte++;
> 
> I'll need to take another look at this loop :) This is confusing

I'll take another look at this loop. I'm basically sending blocks of 
data (4K in the case of V2 or 1 word in the case of V1), moving the 
pointer to the next block, and decrementing the byte counter by the # of 
bytes that were sent.

>>   
>>   		/*
>>   		 * STEP 10 (optional) and STEP 11
>> @@ -372,7 +511,8 @@ static int altera_cvp_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>   
>>   	/* STEP 18 - poll PLD_CLK_IN_USE and USER_MODE bits */
>>   	mask = VSE_CVP_STATUS_PLD_CLK_IN_USE | VSE_CVP_STATUS_USERMODE;
>> -	ret = altera_cvp_wait_status(conf, mask, mask, TIMEOUT_US);
>> +	ret = altera_cvp_wait_status(conf, mask, mask,
>> +				     conf->priv->user_time_us);
>>   	if (ret)
>>   		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "PLD_CLK_IN_USE|USERMODE timeout\n");
>>   
>> @@ -386,6 +526,24 @@ static const struct fpga_manager_ops altera_cvp_ops = {
>>   	.write_complete	= altera_cvp_write_complete,
>>   };
>>   
>> +static const struct cvp_priv cvp_priv_v1 = {
>> +	.switch_clk	= altera_cvp_dummy_write,
>> +	.clear_state	= NULL,
>> +	.wait_credit	= NULL,
> static variables (and structs) would get set to 0 anyways,
> so the = NULL parts aren't technically required.
> 
> I think if this were a single static variable, you'd get a checkpatch
> warning here.

OK. I will remove them.

>> +	.block_size	= ALTERA_CVP_V1_SIZE,
>> +	.poll_time_us	= V1_POLL_TIMEOUT_US,
>> +	.user_time_us	= TIMEOUT_US,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct cvp_priv cvp_priv_v2 = {
>> +	.switch_clk	= NULL,
>> +	.clear_state	= altera_cvp_v2_clear_state,
>> +	.wait_credit	= altera_cvp_v2_wait_for_credit,
>> +	.block_size	= ALTERA_CVP_V2_SIZE,
>> +	.poll_time_us	= V2_POLL_TIMEOUT_US,
>> +	.user_time_us	= V2_USER_TIMEOUT_US,
>> +};
>> +
>>   static ssize_t chkcfg_show(struct device_driver *dev, char *buf)
>>   {
>>   	return snprintf(buf, 3, "%d\n", altera_cvp_chkcfg);
>> @@ -488,6 +646,11 @@ static int altera_cvp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
>>   	conf->pci_dev = pdev;
>>   	conf->write_data = altera_cvp_write_data_iomem;
>>   
>> +	if (conf->vsec_offset == 0x200)
> Can you give that 0x200 a nameSure.

Thanks for reviewing!

>> +		conf->priv = &cvp_priv_v1;
>> +	else
>> +		conf->priv = &cvp_priv_v2;
>> +
>>   	conf->map = pci_iomap(pdev, CVP_BAR, 0);
>>   	if (!conf->map) {
>>   		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Mapping CVP BAR failed\n");
>> -- 
>> 2.7.4
>>
> 
> Thanks,
> Moritz
> 

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