linux-kernel - Re: Resend [PATCH] kernel/resource.c: invalidate parent when freed resource has childs

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Date:   Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:59:30 -0700
From:   Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
To:     "Schmid, Carsten" <Carsten_Schmid@...tor.com>
Cc:     "bp@...e.de" <bp@...e.de>, "mingo@...nel.org" <mingo@...nel.org>,
        "dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com" <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "bhelgaas@...gle.com" <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        "osalvador@...e.de" <osalvador@...e.de>,
        "rdunlap@...radead.org" <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        "richardw.yang@...ux.intel.com" <richardw.yang@...ux.intel.com>,
        "gregkh@...uxfoundation.org" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "torvalds@...ux-foundation.org" <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: Resend [PATCH] kernel/resource.c: invalidate parent when freed
 resource has childs

On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 6:50 AM Schmid, Carsten
<Carsten_Schmid@...tor.com> wrote:
>
> When a resource is freed and has children, the childrens are
> left without any hint that their parent is no more valid.
> This caused at least one use-after-free in the xhci-hcd using
> ext-caps driver when platform code released platform devices.
>
> Fix this by setting child's parent to zero and warn.
>
> Signed-off-by: Carsten Schmid <carsten_schmid@...tor.com>
> ---
> Rationale:
> When hunting for the root cause of a crash on a 4.14.86 kernel, i
> have found the root cause and checked it being still present
> upstream. Our case:
> Having xhci-hcd and intel_xhci_usb_sw active we can see in
> /proc/meminfo: (exceirpt)
>   b3c00000-b3c0ffff : 0000:00:15.0
>     b3c00000-b3c0ffff : xhci-hcd
>       b3c08070-b3c0846f : intel_xhci_usb_sw
> intel_xhci_usb_sw being a child of xhci-hcd.
>
> Doing an unbind command
> echo 0000:00:15.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/xhci_hcd/unbind
> leads to xhci-hcd being freed in __release_region.
> The intel_xhci_usb_sw resource is accessed in platform code
> in platform_device_del with
>                 for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
>                         struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
>                         if (r->parent)
>                                 release_resource(r);
>                 }

How did we get here while intel_xhci_usb_sw is still active? I would
have expected intel_xhci_usb_sw to pin its parent preventing release
while any usage was pending?

> as the resource's parent has not been updated, the release_resource
> uses the parent:
>         p = &old->parent->child;
> which is now invalid.
> Fix this by marking the parent invalid in the child and give a warning

This does not seem like a fix. It does seem like a good sanity check
though, some notes below.

> in dmesg.
> ---
> Advised by Greg (thanks):
> Try resending it with at least the people who get_maintainer.pl says has
> touched that file last in it. [CS:done]
>
> Also, Linus is the unofficial resource.c maintainer.  I think he has a
> set of userspace testing scripts for changes somewhere, so you should
>  cc: him too.  And might as well add me :) [CS:done]
>
>  thanks,
>
>  greg k-h
> ---
>  kernel/resource.c | 9 +++++++++
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c
> index 158f04ec1d4f..95340cb0b1c2 100644
> --- a/kernel/resource.c
> +++ b/kernel/resource.c
> @@ -1200,6 +1200,15 @@ void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
>                         write_unlock(&resource_lock);
>                         if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
>                                 wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
> +
> +                       write_lock(&resource_lock);

I'd move this above that write_unlock() a few lines up to eliminate a
lock bounce.

> +                       if (res->child) {
> +                               printk(KERN_WARNING "__release_region: %s has child %s,"

How about WARN_ONCE() to identify the code path that mis-sequenced the release?

> +                                               "invalidating childs parent\n",

s/childs/child's/

> +                                               res->name, res->child->name);
> +                               res->child->parent = NULL;
> +                       }
> +                       write_unlock(&resource_lock);
>                         free_resource(res);
>                         return;
>                 }
> --
> 2.17.1