linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] powerpc/vio: use simple dummy struct device as bus parent

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Message-ID: <CAOZ2QJM+qgiYR+15rydwT6ebuL7UBfPcVp9vXCug6NSWDRS-Cg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 3 Oct 2019 15:10:03 -0400
From:   Dan Streetman <ddstreet@...onical.com>
To:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc:     Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@...abs.ru>,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] powerpc/vio: use simple dummy struct device as bus parent

On Fri, Sep 27, 2019 at 2:19 PM Greg Kroah-Hartman
<gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Sep 27, 2019 at 09:04:02AM -0400, Dan Streetman wrote:
> > The dummy vio_bus_device creates the /sys/devices/vio directory, which
> > contains real vio devices under it; since it represents itself as having
> > a bus = &vio_bus_type, its /sys/devices/vio/uevent does call the bus's
> > .uevent function, vio_hotplug(), and as that function won't find a real
> > device for the dummy vio_dev, it will return -ENODEV.
> >
> > One of the main users of the uevent node is udevadm, e.g. when it is called
> > with 'udevadm trigger --devices'.  Up until recently, it would ignore any
> > errors returned when writing to devices' uevent file, but it was recently
> > changed to start returning error if it gets an error writing to any uevent
> > file:
> > https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/97afc0351a96e0daa83964df33937967c75c644f
> >
> > since the /sys/devices/vio/uevent file has always returned ENODEV from
> > any write to it, this now causes the udevadm trigger command to return
> > an error.  This may be fixed in udevadm to ignore ENODEV errors, but the
> > vio driver should still be fixed.
> >
> > This patch changes the arch/powerpc/platform/pseries/vio.c 'dummy'
> > parent device into a real dummy device with no .bus, so its uevent
> > file will stop returning ENODEV and simply do nothing and return 0.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@...onical.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c | 11 ++++-------
> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c
> > index 79e2287991db..63bc16631680 100644
> > --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c
> > +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c
> > @@ -32,11 +32,8 @@
> >  #include <asm/page.h>
> >  #include <asm/hvcall.h>
> >
> > -static struct vio_dev vio_bus_device  = { /* fake "parent" device */
> > -     .name = "vio",
> > -     .type = "",
> > -     .dev.init_name = "vio",
> > -     .dev.bus = &vio_bus_type,
> > +static struct device vio_bus = {
> > +     .init_name      = "vio",
>
> Eeek, no!  Why are you creating a static device that will then be
> reference counted?  Not nice :(

so, I looked again and it seems quite a few places appear to do
exactly this, is it something that should be fixed?

$ git grep 'static struct device [^*{]*{'
arch/arm/kernel/dma-isa.c:static struct device isa_dma_dev = {
arch/arm/mach-rpc/dma.c:static struct device isa_dma_dev = {
arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2410.c:static struct device s3c2410_dev = {
arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2412.c:static struct device s3c2412_dev = {
arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2416.c:static struct device s3c2416_dev = {
arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2440.c:static struct device s3c2440_dev = {
arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2442.c:static struct device s3c2442_dev = {
arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2443.c:static struct device s3c2443_dev = {
arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.c:static struct device s3c64xx_dev = {
arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/s3c6400.c:static struct device s3c6400_dev = {
arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/s3c6410.c:static struct device s3c6410_dev = {
arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-gio.c:static struct device gio_bus = {
arch/parisc/kernel/drivers.c:static struct device root = {
arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c:static struct device ps3_system_bus = {
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ibmebus.c:static struct device
ibmebus_bus_device = { /* fake "parent" device */
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c:static struct device vio_bus = {
arch/um/drivers/virtio_uml.c:static struct device vu_cmdline_parent = {
drivers/base/isa.c:static struct device isa_bus = {
drivers/block/rbd.c:static struct device rbd_root_dev = {
drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_module.c:static struct device ttm_drm_class_device = {
drivers/iio/dummy/iio_dummy_evgen.c:static struct device iio_evgen_dev = {
drivers/iio/trigger/iio-trig-sysfs.c:static struct device iio_sysfs_trig_dev = {
drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grumain.c:static struct device gru_device = {
drivers/nubus/bus.c:static struct device nubus_parent = {
drivers/sh/maple/maple.c:static struct device maple_bus = {
drivers/sh/superhyway/superhyway.c:static struct device
superhyway_bus_device = {
drivers/soc/fsl/qe/qe_ic.c:static struct device device_qe_ic = {
drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c:static struct device vm_cmdline_parent = {
kernel/time/clockevents.c:static struct device tick_bc_dev = {
kernel/time/clocksource.c:static struct device device_clocksource = {


>
> What's wrong with a simple call to device_create() for your "fake"
> device you want to make here?  That's what it is there for :)
>
> thanks,
>
> greg k-h