linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 3/9] mm/lru: replace pgdat lru

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Date:   Thu, 21 Nov 2019 17:06:13 -0500
From:   Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
To:     Alex Shi <alex.shi@...ux.alibaba.com>
Cc:     cgroups@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        mgorman@...hsingularity.net, tj@...nel.org, hughd@...gle.com,
        khlebnikov@...dex-team.ru, daniel.m.jordan@...cle.com,
        yang.shi@...ux.alibaba.com, willy@...radead.org,
        shakeelb@...gle.com, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@...il.com>,
        Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>,
        Chris Down <chris@...isdown.name>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, Qian Cai <cai@....pw>,
        Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        swkhack <swkhack@...il.com>,
        "Potyra, Stefan" <Stefan.Potyra@...ktrobit.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>,
        Colin Ian King <colin.king@...onical.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@...nel.org>,
        Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com>,
        Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@...e.com>,
        Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@...tuozzo.com>,
        Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/9] mm/lru: replace pgdat lru_lock with lruvec lock

On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 07:41:44PM +0800, Alex Shi wrote:
> 在 2019/11/20 上午12:04, Johannes Weiner 写道:
> >> @@ -1246,6 +1245,46 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct pglist_data *pgd
> >>  	return lruvec;
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> +struct lruvec *lock_page_lruvec_irq(struct page *page,
> >> +					struct pglist_data *pgdat)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct lruvec *lruvec;
> >> +
> >> +again:
> >> +	rcu_read_lock();
> >> +	lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat);
> >> +	spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
> >> +	rcu_read_unlock();
> > The spinlock doesn't prevent the lruvec from being freed
> > 
> > You deleted the rules from the mem_cgroup_page_lruvec() documentation,
> > but they still apply: if the page is already !PageLRU() by the time
> > you get here, it could get reclaimed or migrated to another cgroup,
> > and that can free the memcg/lruvec. Merely having the lru_lock held
> > does not prevent this.
> 
> 
> Forgive my idiot, I still don't know the details of unsafe lruvec here.
> From my shortsight, the spin_lock_irq(embedded a preempt_disable) could block all rcu syncing thus, keep all memcg alive until the preempt_enabled in unspinlock, is this right?
> If so even the page->mem_cgroup is migrated to others cgroups, the new and old cgroup should still be alive here.

You are right about the freeing part, I missed this. And I should have
read this email here before sending out my "fix" to the current code;
thankfully Hugh re-iterated my mistake on that thread. My apologies.

But I still don't understand how the moving part is safe. You look up
the lruvec optimistically, lock it, then verify the lookup. What keeps
page->mem_cgroup from changing after you verified it?

lock_page_lruvec():				mem_cgroup_move_account():
again:
rcu_read_lock()
lruvec = page->mem_cgroup->lruvec
						isolate_lru_page()
spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock)
rcu_read_unlock()
if page->mem_cgroup->lruvec != lruvec:
  spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock)
  goto again;
						page->mem_cgroup = new cgroup
						putback_lru_page() // new lruvec
						  SetPageLRU()
return lruvec; // old lruvec

The caller assumes page belongs to the returned lruvec and will then
change the page's lru state with a mismatched page and lruvec.

If we could restrict lock_page_lruvec() to working only on PageLRU
pages, we could fix the problem with memory barriers. But this won't
work for split_huge_page(), which is AFAICT the only user that needs
to freeze the lru state of a page that could be isolated elsewhere.

So AFAICS the only option is to lock out mem_cgroup_move_account()
entirely when the lru_lock is held. Which I guess should be fine.