linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 4/4] mtd: rawnand: Add support Macronix deep power down mode

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Date:   Thu, 9 Jan 2020 18:01:28 +0100
From:   Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>
To:     Mason Yang <masonccyang@...c.com.tw>
Cc:     richard@....at, marek.vasut@...il.com, dwmw2@...radead.org,
        bbrezillon@...nel.org, computersforpeace@...il.com,
        vigneshr@...com, juliensu@...c.com.tw,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/4] mtd: rawnand: Add support Macronix deep power
 down mode

Hi Mason,

Mason Yang <masonccyang@...c.com.tw> wrote on Mon, 28 Oct 2019 17:55:27
+0800:

> Macronix AD series support deep power down mode for a minimum
> power consumption state.
> 
> Patch nand_suspend() & nand_resume() by Macronix specific
> deep power down mode command and exit it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <masonccyang@...c.com.tw>
> ---
>  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 70 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c
> index 13929bf..3098bc0 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
>  #define MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_LOCK 0x38
>  #define MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_UNLOCK 0x0
>  
> +#define NAND_CMD_POWER_DOWN 0xB9

I suppose this value is Macronix specific, and hence should have a
MACRONIX_ or MXIC_ prefix instead of NAND_.

> +
>  struct nand_onfi_vendor_macronix {
>  	u8 reserved;
>  	u8 reliability_func;
> @@ -137,13 +139,66 @@ static int mxic_nand_unlock(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +int nand_power_down_op(struct nand_chip *chip)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
> +		struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
> +			NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_POWER_DOWN, 0),
> +		};
> +
> +		struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
> +
> +		ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +
> +	} else {
> +		chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_POWER_DOWN, -1, -1);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mxic_nand_suspend(struct nand_chip *chip)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	nand_select_target(chip, 0);
> +	ret = nand_power_down_op(chip);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		pr_err("%s called for chip into suspend failed\n", __func__);

What about something more specific?

       "Suspending MXIC NAND chip failed (%)\n", ret

> +	nand_deselect_target(chip);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void mxic_nand_resume(struct nand_chip *chip)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Toggle #CS pin to resume NAND device and don't care
> +	 * of the others CLE, #WE, #RE pins status.
> +	 * Here sending power down command to toggle #CS line.

The first sentence seems right, the second could be upgraded:

           The purpose of doing a power down operation is just to
           ensure some bytes will be sent over the NAND bus so that #CS
           gets toggled because this is why the chip is woken up.
	   The content of the bytes sent on the NAND bus are not
	   relevant at this time. Sending bytes on the bus is mandatory
	   for a lot of NAND controllers otherwise they are not able to
	   just assert/de-assert #CS.

> +	 */
> +	nand_select_target(chip, 0);
> +	nand_power_down_op(chip);

Are you sure sending a power_down_op will not be interpreted by the
chip?

I would expect a sleeping delay here, even small.

> +	nand_deselect_target(chip);
> +}
> +
>  /*
> - * Macronix NAND AC series support Block Protection by SET_FEATURES
> + * Macronix NAND AC & AD series support Block Protection by SET_FEATURES
>   * to lock/unlock blocks.
>   */
>  static int macronix_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  {
> -	bool blockprotected = false;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	bool blockprotected = false, powerdown = false;
> +	static const char * const power_down_dev[] = {
> +		"MX30LF1G28AD",
> +		"MX30LF2G28AD",
> +		"MX30LF4G28AD",
> +	};
>  
>  	if (nand_is_slc(chip))
>  		chip->options |= NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE | NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE;
> @@ -153,6 +208,14 @@ static int macronix_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  
>  	macronix_nand_onfi_init(chip);
>  
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(power_down_dev); i++) {
> +		if (!strcmp(power_down_dev[i], chip->parameters.model)) {
> +			blockprotected = true;
> +			powerdown = true;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>  	if (blockprotected) {
>  		bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list,
>  			   ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION, 1);
> @@ -163,6 +226,11 @@ static int macronix_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  		chip->_unlock = mxic_nand_unlock;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (powerdown) {
> +		chip->_suspend = mxic_nand_suspend;
> +		chip->_resume = mxic_nand_resume;
> +	}

See my comment on patch 2.

> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  

Thanks,
Miquèl