linux-kernel - [PATCH -rcu] kcsan: Make KCSAN compatible with lockdep

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Message-Id: <20200114124919.11891-1-elver@google.com>
Date:   Tue, 14 Jan 2020 13:49:19 +0100
From:   Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
To:     elver@...gle.com
Cc:     paulmck@...nel.org, andreyknvl@...gle.com, glider@...gle.com,
        dvyukov@...gle.com, kasan-dev@...glegroups.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        mingo@...hat.com, will@...nel.org, Qian Cai <cai@....pw>
Subject: [PATCH -rcu] kcsan: Make KCSAN compatible with lockdep

To avoid unexpected reentry into lockdep's IRQ tracing code via KCSAN
(if TRACE_IRQFLAGS is enabled), (1) use raw versions of
local_irq_{save,restore} in kcsan_setup_watchpoint(), and (2) disable
lockdep in kcsan_report() to avoid IRQ flags tracing upon generating the
report.

Tested with:

  CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y
  CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y

Where previously, the following warning (and variants with different
stack traces) was consistently generated, with the fix introduced in
this patch, the warning cannot be reproduced.

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4406 check_flags.part.0+0x101/0x220
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 5.5.0-rc1+ #11
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:check_flags.part.0+0x101/0x220
    <snip>
    Call Trace:
     lock_is_held_type+0x69/0x150
     freezer_fork+0x20b/0x370
     cgroup_post_fork+0x2c9/0x5c0
     copy_process+0x2675/0x3b40
     _do_fork+0xbe/0xa30
     ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x50
     ? match_held_lock+0x56/0x250
     ? kthread_park+0xf0/0xf0
     kernel_thread+0xa6/0xd0
     ? kthread_park+0xf0/0xf0
     kthreadd+0x321/0x3d0
     ? kthread_create_on_cpu+0x130/0x130
     ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
    irq event stamp: 64
    hardirqs last  enabled at (63): [<ffffffff9a7995d0>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x50
    hardirqs last disabled at (64): [<ffffffff992a96d2>] kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x92/0x460
    softirqs last  enabled at (32): [<ffffffff990489b8>] fpu__copy+0xe8/0x470
    softirqs last disabled at (30): [<ffffffff99048939>] fpu__copy+0x69/0x470

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@....pw>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
---
 kernel/kcsan/core.c     |  4 ++--
 kernel/kcsan/report.c   | 11 +++++++++++
 kernel/locking/Makefile |  3 +++
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kcsan/core.c b/kernel/kcsan/core.c
index 87bf857c8893..e75f3dbf627e 100644
--- a/kernel/kcsan/core.c
+++ b/kernel/kcsan/core.c
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ kcsan_setup_watchpoint(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type)
 	 *      detection point of view) to simply disable preemptions to ensure
 	 *      as many tasks as possible run on other CPUs.
 	 */
-	local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
 
 	watchpoint = insert_watchpoint((unsigned long)ptr, size, is_write);
 	if (watchpoint == NULL) {
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ kcsan_setup_watchpoint(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type)
 
 	kcsan_counter_dec(KCSAN_COUNTER_USED_WATCHPOINTS);
 out_unlock:
-	local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
 out:
 	user_access_restore(ua_flags);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/kcsan/report.c b/kernel/kcsan/report.c
index b5b4feea49de..57ab7ef9786c 100644
--- a/kernel/kcsan/report.c
+++ b/kernel/kcsan/report.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -410,6 +411,14 @@ void kcsan_report(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int access_type,
 {
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * With TRACE_IRQFLAGS, lockdep's internal IRQ flags state becomes
+	 * corrupted if we do not turn off lockdep. The likely cause is
+	 * unexpected reentry into IRQ tracing code via KCSAN if we detect a
+	 * data race.
+	 */
+	lockdep_off();
+
 	kcsan_disable_current();
 	if (prepare_report(&flags, ptr, size, access_type, cpu_id, type)) {
 		if (print_report(ptr, size, access_type, value_change, cpu_id, type) && panic_on_warn)
@@ -418,4 +427,6 @@ void kcsan_report(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int access_type,
 		release_report(&flags, type);
 	}
 	kcsan_enable_current();
+
+	lockdep_on();
 }
diff --git a/kernel/locking/Makefile b/kernel/locking/Makefile
index 45452facff3b..6d11cfb9b41f 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/locking/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT		:= n
 
 obj-y += mutex.o semaphore.o rwsem.o percpu-rwsem.o
 
+# Avoid recursion lockdep -> KCSAN -> ... -> lockdep.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_lockdep.o := n
+
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep_proc.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
-- 
2.25.0.rc1.283.g88dfdc4193-goog