linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] cpufreq: brcmstb-avs: fix imbalance of cpufreq policy refcount

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Message-ID: <20200120065034.GA5874@cqw-OptiPlex-7050>
Date:   Mon, 20 Jan 2020 14:50:34 +0800
From:   chenqiwu <qiwuchen55@...il.com>
To:     Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>
Cc:     mmayer@...adcom.com, rjw@...ysocki.net, f.fainelli@...il.com,
        bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        chenqiwu <chenqiwu@...omi.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] cpufreq: brcmstb-avs: fix imbalance of cpufreq policy
 refcount

On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 12:00:04PM +0530, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> On 20-01-20, 14:27, chenqiwu wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 11:51:26AM +0530, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> > > On 20-01-20, 14:13, chenqiwu wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 11:31:34AM +0530, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> > > > > On 20-01-20, 13:58, chenqiwu wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 11:02:50AM +0530, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> > > > > > > On 19-01-20, 15:09, qiwuchen55@...il.com wrote:
> > > > > > > > From: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@...omi.com>
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > brcm_avs_cpufreq_get() calls cpufreq_cpu_get() to get the cpufreq policy,
> > > > > > > > meanwhile, it also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy.
> > > > > > > > However, a corresponding call of cpufreq_cpu_put() is ignored to decrement
> > > > > > > > the kobject reference count back, which may lead to a potential stuck risk
> > > > > > > > that the cpuhp thread deadly waits for dropping of kobject refcount when
> > > > > > > > cpufreq policy free.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > For fixing this bug, cpufreq_get_policy() is referenced to do a proper
> > > > > > > > cpufreq_cpu_get()/cpufreq_cpu_put() and fill a policy copy for the user.
> > > > > > > > If the policy return NULL, we just return 0 to hit the code path of
> > > > > > > > cpufreq_driver->get.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@...omi.com>
> > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > >  drivers/cpufreq/brcmstb-avs-cpufreq.c | 12 ++++++++++--
> > > > > > > >  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/brcmstb-avs-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/brcmstb-avs-cpufreq.c
> > > > > > > > index 77b0e5d..ee0d404 100644
> > > > > > > > --- a/drivers/cpufreq/brcmstb-avs-cpufreq.c
> > > > > > > > +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/brcmstb-avs-cpufreq.c
> > > > > > > > @@ -452,8 +452,16 @@ static bool brcm_avs_is_firmware_loaded(struct private_data *priv)
> > > > > > > >  
> > > > > > > >  static unsigned int brcm_avs_cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
> > > > > > > >  {
> > > > > > > > -	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Why can't we just add a corresponding cpufreq_cpu_put() instead of all this ?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > cpufreq_get_policy() does a proper cpufreq_cpu_get()/cpufreq_cpu_put(),
> > > > > > meanwhile fills a policy copy for the user. It equals to using
> > > > > > cpufreq_cpu_get() and a corresponding cpufreq_cpu_put() around access
> > > > > > to the policy pointer. I think both methods are fine here.
> > > > > > What do you think?
> > > > > 
> > > > > cpufreq_get_policy() does an extra memcpy as well, which isn't required at all
> > > > > in your case.
> > > > > 
> > > > > -- 
> > > > > viresh
> > > > 
> > > > Huha..Do you worry about the race conditon with cpufreq policy free path?
> > > 
> > > No. I just worry about an unnecessary memcpy, nothing else.
> > >
> > Is there any question about this extra memcpy?
> 
> What do you mean by that?
> 
> The whole point I am trying to make is that for your specific case, doing an
> explicit cpufreq_cpu_get() and cpufreq_cpu_put() is far more efficient than
> calling cpufreq_get_policy() which has a different purpose and usecase.
>

For efficiency, I agree your idea.
So we have change as follows:
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/brcmstb-avs-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/brcmstb-avs-cpufreq.c
index 77b0e5d..b2ddde3 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/brcmstb-avs-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/brcmstb-avs-cpufreq.c
@@ -455,6 +455,11 @@ static unsigned int brcm_avs_cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
        struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
        struct private_data *priv = policy->driver_data;

+       if (!policy)
+               return 0;
+
+       cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
+
        return brcm_avs_get_frequency(priv->base);
 }

Qiwu