Date:   Tue, 21 Jan 2020 13:59:07 +0000
From:   Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...hat.com>
To:     Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>
Cc:     "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
        David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Jorgen Hansen <jhansen@...are.com>,
        Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>, kvm <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org, Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 1/3] vsock: add network namespace support

On Tue, Jan 21, 2020 at 10:07:06AM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 11:02 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 05:53:39PM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> > > On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 5:04 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 02:58:01PM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> > > > > On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 1:03 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 11:17:35AM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> > > > > > > On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 10:06:10AM +0100, David Miller wrote:
> > > > > > > > From: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>
> > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2020 18:24:26 +0100
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > This patch adds 'netns' module param to enable this new feature
> > > > > > > > > (disabled by default), because it changes vsock's behavior with
> > > > > > > > > network namespaces and could break existing applications.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Sorry, no.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I wonder if you can even design a legitimate, reasonable, use case
> > > > > > > > where these netns changes could break things.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I forgot to mention the use case.
> > > > > > > I tried the RFC with Kata containers and we found that Kata shim-v1
> > > > > > > doesn't work (Kata shim-v2 works as is) because there are the following
> > > > > > > processes involved:
> > > > > > > - kata-runtime (runs in the init_netns) opens /dev/vhost-vsock and
> > > > > > >   passes it to qemu
> > > > > > > - kata-shim (runs in a container) wants to talk with the guest but the
> > > > > > >   vsock device is assigned to the init_netns and kata-shim runs in a
> > > > > > >   different netns, so the communication is not allowed
> > > > > > > But, as you said, this could be a wrong design, indeed they already
> > > > > > > found a fix, but I was not sure if others could have the same issue.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > In this case, do you think it is acceptable to make this change in
> > > > > > > the vsock's behavior with netns and ask the user to change the design?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > David's question is what would be a usecase that's broken
> > > > > > (as opposed to fixed) by enabling this by default.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, I got that. Thanks for clarifying.
> > > > > I just reported a broken example that can be fixed with a different
> > > > > design (due to the fact that before this series, vsock devices were
> > > > > accessible to all netns).
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it does exist, you need a way for userspace to opt-in,
> > > > > > module parameter isn't that.
> > > > >
> > > > > Okay, but I honestly can't find a case that can't be solved.
> > > > > So I don't know whether to add an option (ioctl, sysfs ?) or wait for
> > > > > a real case to come up.
> > > > >
> > > > > I'll try to see better if there's any particular case where we need
> > > > > to disable netns in vsock.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Stefano
> > > >
> > > > Me neither. so what did you have in mind when you wrote:
> > > > "could break existing applications"?
> > >
> > > I had in mind:
> > > 1. the Kata case. It is fixable (the fix is not merged on kata), but
> > >    older versions will not work with newer Linux.
> >
> > meaning they will keep not working, right?
> 
> Right, I mean without this series they work, with this series they work
> only if the netns support is disabled or with a patch proposed but not
> merged in kata.
> 
> >
> > > 2. a single process running on init_netns that wants to communicate with
> > >    VMs handled by VMMs running in different netns, but this case can be
> > >    solved opening the /dev/vhost-vsock in the same netns of the process
> > >    that wants to communicate with the VMs (init_netns in this case), and
> > >    passig it to the VMM.
> >
> > again right now they just don't work, right?
> 
> Right, as above.
> 
> What do you recommend I do?

Existing userspace applications must continue to work.

Guests are fine because G2H transports are always in the initial network
namespace.

On the host side we have a real case where Kata Containers and other
vsock users break.  Existing applications run in other network
namespaces and assume they can communicate over vsock (it's only
available in the initial network namespace by default).

It seems we cannot isolate new network namespaces from the initial
network namespace by default because it will break existing
applications.  That's a bummer.

There is one solution that maintains compatibility:

Introduce a per-namespace vsock isolation flag that can only transition
from false to true.  Once it becomes true it cannot be reset to false
anymore (for security).

When vsock isolation is false the initial network namespace is used for
<CID, port> addressing.

When vsock isolation is true the current namespace is used for <CID,
port> addressing.

I guess the vsock isolation flag would be set via a rtnetlink message,
but I haven't checked.

The upshot is: existing software doesn't benefit from namespaces for
vsock isolation but it continues to work!  New software makes 1 special
call after creating the namespace to opt in to vsock isolation.

This approach is secure because whoever sets up namespaces can
transition the flag from false to true and know that it can never be
reset to false anymore.

Does this make sense to everyone?

Stefan

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