linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 01/14] dmaengine: tegra-apb: Fix use-after-free

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Message-ID: <be7addff-9f5c-e40a-923f-db895ce89fa2@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 28 Jan 2020 17:51:23 +0300
From:   Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@...il.com>
To:     Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>,
        Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@...dia.com>,
        Vinod Koul <vkoul@...nel.org>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
        Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@...e.qmqm.pl>
Cc:     dmaengine@...r.kernel.org, linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 01/14] dmaengine: tegra-apb: Fix use-after-free

28.01.2020 17:02, Jon Hunter пишет:
> 
> On 16/01/2020 20:10, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
>> 15.01.2020 12:00, Jon Hunter пишет:
>>>
>>> On 14/01/2020 20:33, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
>>>> 14.01.2020 18:09, Jon Hunter пишет:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 12/01/2020 17:29, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
>>>>>> I was doing some experiments with I2C and noticed that Tegra APB DMA
>>>>>> driver crashes sometime after I2C DMA transfer termination. The crash
>>>>>> happens because tegra_dma_terminate_all() bails out immediately if pending
>>>>>> list is empty, thus it doesn't release the half-completed descriptors
>>>>>> which are getting re-used before ISR tasklet kicks-in.
>>>>>
>>>>> Can you elaborate a bit more on how these are getting re-used? What is
>>>>> the sequence of events which results in the panic? I believe that this
>>>>> was also reported in the past [0] and so I don't doubt there is an issue
>>>>> here, but would like to completely understand this.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks!
>>>>> Jon
>>>>>
>>>>> [0] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/675349/
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> In my case it happens in the touchscreen driver during of the
>>>> touchscreen's interrupt handling (in a threaded IRQ handler) + CPU is
>>>> under load and there is other interrupts activity. So what happens here
>>>> is that the TS driver issues one I2C transfer, which fails with
>>>> (apparently bogus) timeout (because DMA descriptor is completed and
>>>> removed from the pending list, but tasklet not executed yet), and then
>>>> TS immediately issues another I2C transfer that re-uses the
>>>> yet-incompleted descriptor. That's my understanding.
>>>
>>> OK, but what is the exact sequence that it allowing it to re-use the
>>> incompleted descriptor?
>>
>>    TDMA driver                      DMA Client
>>
>> 1.
>>                                     dmaengine_prep()
>>
>> 2.
>>    tegra_dma_desc_get()
>>    dma_desc = kzalloc()
>>    ...
>>    tegra_dma_prep_slave_sg()
>>    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_desc->tx_list);
>>    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_desc->cb_node);
>>    list_add_tail(sgreq->node,
>>                  dma_desc->tx_list)
>>
>> 3.
>>                                     dma_async_issue_pending()
>>
>> 4.
>>    tegra_dma_tx_submit()
>>    list_splice_tail_init(dma_desc->tx_list,
>>                          tdc->pending_sg_req)
>>
>> 5.
>>    tegra_dma_isr()
>>    ...
>>    handle_once_dma_done()
>>    ...
>>    sgreq = list_first_entry(tdc->pending_sg_req)
>>    list_del(sgreq->node);
>>    ...
>>    list_add_tail(dma_desc->cb_node,
>>                  tdc->cb_desc);
>>    list_add_tail(dma_desc->node,
>>                  tdc->free_dma_desc);
> 
> Isn't this the problem here, that we have placed this on the free list
> before we are actually done?
> 
> It seems to me that there could still be a potential race condition
> between the ISR and the tasklet running.

Yes, this should be addressed by the patch #3 "dmaengine: tegra-apb:
Prevent race conditions of tasklet vs free list".