linux-kernel - [PATCH] scsi: stex: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

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Message-ID: <20200213000553.GA24895@embeddedor.com>
Date:   Wed, 12 Feb 2020 18:05:53 -0600
From:   "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
To:     "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@...ux.ibm.com>,
        "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@...cle.com>
Cc:     linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH] scsi: stex: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
 member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
---
 drivers/scsi/stex.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/stex.c b/drivers/scsi/stex.c
index 33287b6bdf0e..d4f10c0d813c 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/stex.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/stex.c
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ struct req_msg {
 	u8 data_dir;
 	u8 payload_sz;		/* payload size in 4-byte, not used */
 	u8 cdb[STEX_CDB_LENGTH];
-	u32 variable[0];
+	u32 variable[];
 };
 
 struct status_msg {
-- 
2.23.0