linux-kernel - [PATCH V2 0/5] Support metric group constraint

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Message-Id: <1582581564-184429-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Date:   Mon, 24 Feb 2020 13:59:19 -0800
From:   kan.liang@...ux.intel.com
To:     acme@...nel.org, jolsa@...hat.com, mingo@...hat.com,
        peterz@...radead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     mark.rutland@....com, namhyung@...nel.org,
        ravi.bangoria@...ux.ibm.com, yao.jin@...ux.intel.com,
        ak@...ux.intel.com, Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH V2 0/5] Support metric group constraint

From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>

Changes since V1:
- Remove global static flag violate_nmi_constraint, and add a new
  function metricgroup___watchdog_constraint_hint() for all
  watchdog constraint hints in patch 4.
  The rest of the patches are not changed.

Some metric groups, e.g. Page_Walks_Utilization, will never count when
NMI watchdog is enabled.

 $echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
 $perf stat -M Page_Walks_Utilization

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

 <not counted>      itlb_misses.walk_pending       (0.00%)
 <not counted>      dtlb_load_misses.walk_pending  (0.00%)
 <not counted>      dtlb_store_misses.walk_pending (0.00%)
 <not counted>      ept.walk_pending               (0.00%)
 <not counted>      cycles                         (0.00%)

       2.343460588 seconds time elapsed

 Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:
        echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
        perf stat ...
        echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
 The events in group usually have to be from the same PMU. Try
 reorganizing the group.

A metric group is a weak group, which relies on group validation
code in the kernel to determine whether to be opened as a group or
a non-group. However, group validation code may return false-positives,
especially when NMI watchdog is enabled. (The metric group is allowed
as a group but will never be scheduled.)

The attempt to fix the group validation code has been rejected.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200117091341.GX2827@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Because we cannot accurately predict whether the group can be scheduled
as a group, only by checking current status.

This patch set provides another solution to mitigate the issue.
Add "MetricConstraint" in event list, which provides a hint for perf tool,
e.g. "MetricConstraint": "NO_NMI_WATCHDOG". Perf tool can change the
metric group to non-group (standalone metrics) if NMI watchdog is enabled.

After applying the patch,

 $echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
 $perf stat -M Page_Walks_Utilization
  Splitting metric group Page_Walks_Utilization into standalone metrics.
  Try disabling the NMI watchdog to comply NO_NMI_WATCHDOG metric constraint:
        echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
        perf stat ...
        echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

        18,253,454      itlb_misses.walk_pending  #      0.0
                              Page_Walks_Utilization   (50.55%)
        78,051,525      dtlb_load_misses.walk_pending  (50.55%)
        29,213,063      dtlb_store_misses.walk_pending (50.55%)
                 0      ept.walk_pending               (50.55%)
     2,542,132,364      cycles                         (49.92%)

       1.037095993 seconds time elapsed

Kan Liang (5):
  perf jevents: Support metric constraint
  perf metricgroup: Factor out metricgroup__add_metric_weak_group()
  perf util: Factor out sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled()
  perf metricgroup: Support metric constraint
  perf vendor events: Add NO_NMI_WATCHDOG metric constraint

 .../arch/x86/cascadelakex/clx-metrics.json         |   3 +-
 .../pmu-events/arch/x86/skylake/skl-metrics.json   |   3 +-
 .../pmu-events/arch/x86/skylakex/skx-metrics.json  |   3 +-
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c                    |  19 ++--
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h                    |   2 +-
 tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h                 |   1 +
 tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c                      | 109 ++++++++++++++++-----
 tools/perf/util/stat-display.c                     |   6 +-
 tools/perf/util/util.c                             |  18 ++++
 tools/perf/util/util.h                             |   2 +
 10 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

-- 
2.7.4