linux-kernel - [PATCH] memcg: optimize memory.numa

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Message-Id: <20200304022058.248270-1-shakeelb@google.com>
Date:   Tue,  3 Mar 2020 18:20:58 -0800
From:   Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>
To:     Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>, Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
Cc:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        cgroups@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH] memcg: optimize memory.numa_stat like memory.stat

Currently reading memory.numa_stat traverses the underlying memcg tree
multiple times to accumulate the stats to present the hierarchical view
of the memcg tree. However the kernel already maintains the hierarchical
view of the stats and use it in memory.stat. Just use the same mechanism
in memory.numa_stat as well.

I ran a simple benchmark which reads root_mem_cgroup's memory.numa_stat
file in the presense of 10000 memcgs. The results are:

Without the patch:
$ time cat /dev/cgroup/memory/memory.numa_stat > /dev/null

real    0m0.700s
user    0m0.001s
sys     0m0.697s

With the patch:
$ time cat /dev/cgroup/memory/memory.numa_stat > /dev/null

real    0m0.001s
user    0m0.001s
sys     0m0.000s

Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>
---
 mm/memcontrol.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 63bb6a2aab81..d5485fa8a345 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -3614,32 +3614,40 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
 #define LRU_ALL	     ((1 << NR_LRU_LISTS) - 1)
 
 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-					   int nid, unsigned int lru_mask)
+				int nid, unsigned int lru_mask, bool tree)
 {
 	struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, NODE_DATA(nid));
 	unsigned long nr = 0;
 	enum lru_list lru;
+	unsigned long (*page_state)(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+				    enum node_stat_item idx);
 
 	VM_BUG_ON((unsigned)nid >= nr_node_ids);
 
+	page_state = tree ? lruvec_page_state : lruvec_page_state_local;
+
 	for_each_lru(lru) {
 		if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask))
 			continue;
-		nr += lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
+		nr += page_state(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
 	}
 	return nr;
 }
 
 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-					     unsigned int lru_mask)
+					     unsigned int lru_mask,
+					     bool tree)
 {
 	unsigned long nr = 0;
 	enum lru_list lru;
+	unsigned long (*page_state)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx);
+
+	page_state = tree ? memcg_page_state : memcg_page_state_local;
 
 	for_each_lru(lru) {
 		if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask))
 			continue;
-		nr += memcg_page_state_local(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
+		nr += page_state(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
 	}
 	return nr;
 }
@@ -3659,34 +3667,28 @@ static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	};
 	const struct numa_stat *stat;
 	int nid;
-	unsigned long nr;
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
 
 	for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) {
-		nr = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask);
-		seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name, nr);
-		for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
-			nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid,
-							  stat->lru_mask);
-			seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr);
-		}
+		seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name,
+			   mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask,
+						   false));
+		for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
+			seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid,
+				   mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid,
+							stat->lru_mask, false));
 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
 	}
 
 	for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) {
-		struct mem_cgroup *iter;
-
-		nr = 0;
-		for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
-			nr += mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter, stat->lru_mask);
-		seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat->name, nr);
-		for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
-			nr = 0;
-			for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
-				nr += mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(
-					iter, nid, stat->lru_mask);
-			seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr);
-		}
+
+		seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat->name,
+			   mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask,
+						   true));
+		for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
+			seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid,
+				   mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid,
+							stat->lru_mask, true));
 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
 	}
 
-- 
2.25.0.265.gbab2e86ba0-goog