linux-kernel - [PATCH][next] overlayfs: overlayfs.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

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Date:   Mon, 9 Mar 2020 15:22:33 -0500
From:   "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
To:     Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu>
Cc:     linux-unionfs@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH][next] overlayfs: overlayfs.h: Replace zero-length array with
 flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
---
 fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
index 8db6cf3ffc46..37a04e742603 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ struct ovl_fb {
 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
-	u32 fid[0];	/* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
+	u32 fid[];	/* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
 } __packed;
 
 /* In-memory and on-wire format for overlay file handle */
-- 
2.25.0