linux-kernel - [PATCH v4] x86: Alias memset to __builtin

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Message-Id: <20200326122555.129831-1-courbet@google.com>
Date:   Thu, 26 Mar 2020 13:25:54 +0100
From:   Clement Courbet <courbet@...gle.com>
To:     unlisted-recipients:; (no To-header on input)
Cc:     Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>,
        Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@...rovitsch.priv.at>,
        Clement Courbet <courbet@...gle.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com
Subject: [PATCH v4]     x86: Alias memset to __builtin_memset.

    Recent compilers know the meaning of builtins (`memset`,
    `memcpy`, ...) and can replace calls by inline code when
    deemed better. For example, `memset(p, 0, 4)` will be lowered
    to a four-byte zero store.

    When using -ffreestanding (this is the case e.g. building on
    clang), these optimizations are disabled. This means that **all**
    memsets, including those with small, constant sizes, will result
    in an actual call to memset.

    We have identified several spots where we have high CPU usage
    because of this. For example, a single one of these memsets is
    responsible for about 0.3% of our total CPU usage in the kernel.

    Aliasing `memset` to `__builtin_memset` allows the compiler to
    perform this optimization even when -ffreestanding is used.
    There is no change when -ffreestanding is not used.

    Below is a diff (clang) for `update_sg_lb_stats()`, which
    includes the aforementionned hot memset:
        memset(sgs, 0, sizeof(*sgs));

    Diff:
        movq %rsi, %rbx        ~~~>  movq $0x0, 0x40(%r8)
        movq %rdi, %r15        ~~~>  movq $0x0, 0x38(%r8)
        movl $0x48, %edx       ~~~>  movq $0x0, 0x30(%r8)
        movq %r8, %rdi         ~~~>  movq $0x0, 0x28(%r8)
        xorl %esi, %esi        ~~~>  movq $0x0, 0x20(%r8)
        callq <memset>         ~~~>  movq $0x0, 0x18(%r8)
                               ~~~>  movq $0x0, 0x10(%r8)
                               ~~~>  movq $0x0, 0x8(%r8)
                               ~~~>  movq $0x0, (%r8)

    In terms of code size, this shrins the clang-built kernel a
    bit (-0.022%):
    440383608 vmlinux.clang.before
    440285512 vmlinux.clang.after

Signed-off-by: Clement Courbet <courbet@...gle.com>

---

changes in v2:
  - Removed ifdef(GNUC >= 4).
  - Disabled change when CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE is set.

changes in v3:
  - Fixed commit message: the kernel shrinks in size.

changes in v4:
  - Properly parenthesize the macro.
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
index 75314c3dbe47..1bfa825e9ad3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
@@ -18,6 +18,15 @@ extern void *__memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len);
 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
 void *__memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
 
+/* Recent compilers can generate much better code for known size and/or
+ * fill values, and will fallback on `memset` if they fail.
+ * We alias `memset` to `__builtin_memset` explicitly to inform the compiler to
+ * perform this optimization even when -ffreestanding is used.
+ */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE)
+#define memset(s, c, count) __builtin_memset((s), (c), (count))
+#endif
+
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
 static inline void *memset16(uint16_t *s, uint16_t v, size_t n)
 {
@@ -74,6 +83,7 @@ int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct);
 #undef memcpy
 #define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
 #define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len)
+#undef memset
 #define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
 
 #ifndef __NO_FORTIFY
-- 
2.25.1.696.g5e7596f4ac-goog