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Message-ID: <CAPcyv4hvg_tizkOWkm2nSpR841m8X2Kh54KzU-qX=kvJuGJ9fg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2020 17:27:45 -0700
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
To: "Alastair D'Silva" <alastair@...ilva.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>,
"Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@...il.com>,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@...ux.ibm.com>,
Andrew Donnellan <ajd@...ux.ibm.com>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>,
Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>,
Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@...nel.org>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
Anton Blanchard <anton@...abs.org>,
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@...nel.org>,
Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Cédric Le Goater <clg@...d.org>,
Anju T Sudhakar <anju@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Hari Bathini <hbathini@...ux.ibm.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Greg Kurz <groug@...d.org>,
Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>,
Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@...abs.ru>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
linux-nvdimm <linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org>,
Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 15/25] nvdimm/ocxl: Register a character device for
userspace to interact with
On Sun, Mar 29, 2020 at 10:53 PM Alastair D'Silva <alastair@...ilva.org> wrote:
>
> This patch introduces a character device (/dev/ocxlpmemX) which further
> patches will use to interact with userspace, such as error logs,
> controller stats and card debug functionality.
This was asked earlier, but I'll reiterate, I do not see what
justifies an ocxlpmemX private device ABI vs routing through the
existing generic character ndbusX and nmemX character devices.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@...ilva.org>
> ---
> drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/main.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/ocxlpmem.h | 2 +
> 2 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/main.c b/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/main.c
> index 8db573036423..9b85fcd3f1c9 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/main.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/main.c
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
> #include <misc/ocxl.h>
> #include <linux/delay.h>
> #include <linux/ndctl.h>
> +#include <linux/fs.h>
> #include <linux/mm_types.h>
> #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
> #include "ocxlpmem.h"
> @@ -356,6 +357,67 @@ static int ocxlpmem_register(struct ocxlpmem *ocxlpmem)
> return device_register(&ocxlpmem->dev);
> }
>
> +static void ocxlpmem_put(struct ocxlpmem *ocxlpmem)
> +{
> + put_device(&ocxlpmem->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static struct ocxlpmem *ocxlpmem_get(struct ocxlpmem *ocxlpmem)
> +{
> + return (!get_device(&ocxlpmem->dev)) ? NULL : ocxlpmem;
> +}
> +
> +static struct ocxlpmem *find_and_get_ocxlpmem(dev_t devno)
> +{
> + struct ocxlpmem *ocxlpmem;
> + int minor = MINOR(devno);
> +
> + mutex_lock(&minors_idr_lock);
> + ocxlpmem = idr_find(&minors_idr, minor);
> + if (ocxlpmem)
> + ocxlpmem_get(ocxlpmem);
> + mutex_unlock(&minors_idr_lock);
> +
> + return ocxlpmem;
> +}
> +
> +static int file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> + struct ocxlpmem *ocxlpmem;
> +
> + ocxlpmem = find_and_get_ocxlpmem(inode->i_rdev);
> + if (!ocxlpmem)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + file->private_data = ocxlpmem;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> + struct ocxlpmem *ocxlpmem = file->private_data;
> +
> + ocxlpmem_put(ocxlpmem);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations fops = {
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .open = file_open,
> + .release = file_release,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * create_cdev() - Create the chardev in /dev for the device
> + * @ocxlpmem: the SCM metadata
> + * Return: 0 on success, negative on failure
> + */
> +static int create_cdev(struct ocxlpmem *ocxlpmem)
> +{
> + cdev_init(&ocxlpmem->cdev, &fops);
> + return cdev_add(&ocxlpmem->cdev, ocxlpmem->dev.devt, 1);
> +}
> +
> /**
> * ocxlpmem_remove() - Free an OpenCAPI persistent memory device
> * @pdev: the PCI device information struct
> @@ -376,6 +438,13 @@ static void remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> if (ocxlpmem->nvdimm_bus)
> nvdimm_bus_unregister(ocxlpmem->nvdimm_bus);
>
> + /*
> + * Remove the cdev early to prevent a race against userspace
> + * via the char dev
> + */
> + if (ocxlpmem->cdev.owner)
> + cdev_del(&ocxlpmem->cdev);
> +
> device_unregister(&ocxlpmem->dev);
> }
> }
> @@ -527,11 +596,18 @@ static int probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
> goto err;
> }
>
> - if (setup_command_metadata(ocxlpmem)) {
> + rc = setup_command_metadata(ocxlpmem);
> + if (rc) {
> dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not read command metadata\n");
> goto err;
> }
>
> + rc = create_cdev(ocxlpmem);
> + if (rc) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not create character device\n");
> + goto err;
> + }
> +
> elapsed = 0;
> timeout = ocxlpmem->readiness_timeout +
> ocxlpmem->memory_available_timeout;
> @@ -599,6 +675,36 @@ static struct pci_driver pci_driver = {
> .shutdown = remove,
> };
>
> +static int file_init(void)
> +{
> + int rc;
> +
> + rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&ocxlpmem_dev, 0, NUM_MINORS, "ocxlpmem");
> + if (rc) {
> + idr_destroy(&minors_idr);
> + pr_err("Unable to allocate OpenCAPI persistent memory major number: %d\n",
> + rc);
> + return rc;
> + }
> +
> + ocxlpmem_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ocxlpmem");
> + if (IS_ERR(ocxlpmem_class)) {
> + idr_destroy(&minors_idr);
> + pr_err("Unable to create ocxlpmem class\n");
> + unregister_chrdev_region(ocxlpmem_dev, NUM_MINORS);
> + return PTR_ERR(ocxlpmem_class);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void file_exit(void)
> +{
> + class_destroy(ocxlpmem_class);
> + unregister_chrdev_region(ocxlpmem_dev, NUM_MINORS);
> + idr_destroy(&minors_idr);
> +}
> +
> static int __init ocxlpmem_init(void)
> {
> int rc;
> @@ -606,16 +712,23 @@ static int __init ocxlpmem_init(void)
> mutex_init(&minors_idr_lock);
> idr_init(&minors_idr);
>
> - rc = pci_register_driver(&pci_driver);
> + rc = file_init();
> if (rc)
> return rc;
>
> + rc = pci_register_driver(&pci_driver);
> + if (rc) {
> + file_exit();
> + return rc;
> + }
> +
> return 0;
> }
>
> static void ocxlpmem_exit(void)
> {
> pci_unregister_driver(&pci_driver);
> + file_exit();
> }
>
> module_init(ocxlpmem_init);
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/ocxlpmem.h b/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/ocxlpmem.h
> index b72b3f909fc3..ee3bd651f254 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/ocxlpmem.h
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/ocxlpmem.h
> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> // Copyright 2020 IBM Corp.
>
> #include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/cdev.h>
> #include <misc/ocxl.h>
> #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
> #include <linux/mm.h>
> @@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ struct command_metadata {
> struct ocxlpmem {
> struct device dev;
> struct pci_dev *pdev;
> + struct cdev cdev;
> struct ocxl_fn *ocxl_fn;
> struct nd_interleave_set nd_set;
> struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor bus_desc;
> --
> 2.24.1
>
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