linux-kernel - [PATCH 1/2] sched: Defend cfs and rt bandwidth quota against overflow

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Date:   Mon, 20 Apr 2020 10:44:20 +0800
From:   Huaixin Chang <changhuaixin@...ux.alibaba.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...hat.com, bsegall@...gle.com,
        chiluk+linux@...eed.com, vincent.guittot@...aro.org,
        pauld@...head.com, Huaixin Chang <changhuaixin@...ux.alibaba.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] sched: Defend cfs and rt bandwidth quota against overflow

Kernel limitation on cpu.cfs_quota_us is insufficient. Some large
numbers might cause overflow in to_ratio() calculation and produce
unexpected results.

For example, if we make two cpu cgroups and then write a reasonable
value and a large value into child's and parent's cpu.cfs_quota_us. This
will cause a write error.

	cd /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu
	mkdir parent; mkdir parent/child
	echo 8000 > parent/child/cpu.cfs_quota_us
	# 17592186044416 is (1UL << 44)
	echo 17592186044416 > parent/cpu.cfs_quota_us

In this case, quota will overflow and thus fail the __cfs_schedulable
check. Similar overflow also affects rt bandwidth.

Signed-off-by: Huaixin Chang <changhuaixin@...ux.alibaba.com>
---
 kernel/sched/core.c  | 8 ++++++++
 kernel/sched/rt.c    | 9 +++++++++
 kernel/sched/sched.h | 2 ++
 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 3a61a3b8eaa9..f0a74e35c3f0 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -7390,6 +7390,8 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(cfs_constraints_mutex);
 
 const u64 max_cfs_quota_period = 1 * NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1s */
 static const u64 min_cfs_quota_period = 1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; /* 1ms */
+/* More than 203 days if BW_SHIFT equals 20. */
+static const u64 max_cfs_runtime = MAX_BW_USEC * NSEC_PER_USEC;
 
 static int __cfs_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime);
 
@@ -7417,6 +7419,12 @@ static int tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 quota)
 	if (period > max_cfs_quota_period)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/*
+	 * Bound quota to defend quota against overflow during bandwidth shift.
+	 */
+	if (quota != RUNTIME_INF && quota > max_cfs_runtime)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	/*
 	 * Prevent race between setting of cfs_rq->runtime_enabled and
 	 * unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs().
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index df11d88c9895..f5eea19d68c4 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -2569,6 +2569,9 @@ static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/* More than 203 days if BW_SHIFT equals 20. */
+static const u64 max_rt_runtime = MAX_BW_USEC * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
 static int tg_set_rt_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
 		u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime)
 {
@@ -2585,6 +2588,12 @@ static int tg_set_rt_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
 	if (rt_period == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/*
+	 * Bound quota to defend quota against overflow during bandwidth shift.
+	 */
+	if (rt_runtime != RUNTIME_INF && rt_runtime > max_rt_runtime)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
 	err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
 	if (err)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index db3a57675ccf..6f6b7f545557 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -1918,6 +1918,8 @@ extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
 #define BW_SHIFT		20
 #define BW_UNIT			(1 << BW_SHIFT)
 #define RATIO_SHIFT		8
+#define MAX_BW_BITS		(64 - BW_SHIFT)
+#define MAX_BW_USEC		((1UL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
 unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
 
 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
-- 
2.14.4.44.g2045bb6