Message-ID: <b5b14703-1c8c-0a34-f08b-9032a0d97b1d@amazon.com>
Date:   Fri, 24 Apr 2020 16:59:19 +0300
From:   "Paraschiv, Andra-Irina" <andraprs@...zon.com>
To:     "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     Anthony Liguori <aliguori@...zon.com>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...zon.com>,
        Colm MacCarthaigh <colmmacc@...zon.com>,
        Bjoern Doebel <doebel@...zon.de>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>,
        Frank van der Linden <fllinden@...zon.com>,
        Alexander Graf <graf@...zon.de>,
        Martin Pohlack <mpohlack@...zon.de>,
        Matt Wilson <msw@...zon.com>, Balbir Singh <sblbir@...zon.com>,
        Stewart Smith <trawets@...zon.com>,
        Uwe Dannowski <uwed@...zon.de>,
        "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "ne-devel-upstream@...zon.com" <ne-devel-upstream@...zon.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 00/15] Add support for Nitro Enclaves



On 24/04/2020 12:59, Tian, Kevin wrote:
>
>> From: Paraschiv, Andra-Irina
>> Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2020 9:20 PM
>>
>> On 22/04/2020 00:46, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>>> On 21/04/20 20:41, Andra Paraschiv wrote:
>>>> An enclave communicates with the primary VM via a local communication
>> channel,
>>>> using virtio-vsock [2]. An enclave does not have a disk or a network device
>>>> attached.
>>> Is it possible to have a sample of this in the samples/ directory?
>> I can add in v2 a sample file including the basic flow of how to use the
>> ioctl interface to create / terminate an enclave.
>>
>> Then we can update / build on top it based on the ongoing discussions on
>> the patch series and the received feedback.
>>
>>> I am interested especially in:
>>>
>>> - the initial CPU state: CPL0 vs. CPL3, initial program counter, etc.
>>>
>>> - the communication channel; does the enclave see the usual local APIC
>>> and IOAPIC interfaces in order to get interrupts from virtio-vsock, and
>>> where is the virtio-vsock device (virtio-mmio I suppose) placed in memory?
>>>
>>> - what the enclave is allowed to do: can it change privilege levels,
>>> what happens if the enclave performs an access to nonexistent memory,
>> etc.
>>> - whether there are special hypercall interfaces for the enclave
>> An enclave is a VM, running on the same host as the primary VM, that
>> launched the enclave. They are siblings.
>>
>> Here we need to think of two components:
>>
>> 1. An enclave abstraction process - a process running in the primary VM
>> guest, that uses the provided ioctl interface of the Nitro Enclaves
>> kernel driver to spawn an enclave VM (that's 2 below).
>>
>> How does all gets to an enclave VM running on the host?
>>
>> There is a Nitro Enclaves emulated PCI device exposed to the primary VM.
>> The driver for this new PCI device is included in the current patch series.
>>
>> The ioctl logic is mapped to PCI device commands e.g. the
>> NE_ENCLAVE_START ioctl maps to an enclave start PCI command or the
>> KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION maps to an add memory PCI command.
>> The PCI
>> device commands are then translated into actions taken on the hypervisor
>> side; that's the Nitro hypervisor running on the host where the primary
>> VM is running.
>>
>> 2. The enclave itself - a VM running on the same host as the primary VM
>> that spawned it.
>>
>> The enclave VM has no persistent storage or network interface attached,
>> it uses its own memory and CPUs + its virtio-vsock emulated device for
>> communication with the primary VM.
> sounds like a firecracker VM?

It's a VM crafted for enclave needs.

>
>> The memory and CPUs are carved out of the primary VM, they are dedicated
>> for the enclave. The Nitro hypervisor running on the host ensures memory
>> and CPU isolation between the primary VM and the enclave VM.
> In last paragraph, you said that the enclave VM uses its own memory and
> CPUs. Then here, you said the memory/CPUs are carved out and dedicated
> from the primary VM. Can you elaborate which one is accurate? or a mixed
> model?

Memory and CPUs are carved out of the primary VM and are dedicated for 
the enclave VM. I mentioned above as "its own" in the sense that the 
primary VM doesn't use these carved out resources while the enclave is 
running, as they are dedicated to the enclave.

Hope that now it's more clear.

>
>>
>> These two components need to reflect the same state e.g. when the
>> enclave abstraction process (1) is terminated, the enclave VM (2) is
>> terminated as well.
>>
>> With regard to the communication channel, the primary VM has its own
>> emulated virtio-vsock PCI device. The enclave VM has its own emulated
>> virtio-vsock device as well. This channel is used, for example, to fetch
>> data in the enclave and then process it. An application that sets up the
>> vsock socket and connects or listens, depending on the use case, is then
>> developed to use this channel; this happens on both ends - primary VM
>> and enclave VM.
> How does the application in the primary VM assign task to be executed
> in the enclave VM? I didn't see such command in this series, so suppose
> it is also communicated through virtio-vsock?

The application that runs in the enclave needs to be packaged in an 
enclave image together with the OS ( e.g. kernel, ramdisk, init ) that 
will run in the enclave VM.

Then the enclave image is loaded in memory. After booting is finished, 
the application starts. Now, depending on the app implementation and use 
case, one example can be that the app in the enclave waits for data to 
be fetched in via the vsock channel.

Thanks,
Andra

>
>> Let me know if further clarifications are needed.
>>
>>>> The proposed solution is following the KVM model and uses the KVM API
>> to be able
>>>> to create and set resources for enclaves. An additional ioctl command,
>> besides
>>>> the ones provided by KVM, is used to start an enclave and setup the
>> addressing
>>>> for the communication channel and an enclave unique id.
>>> Reusing some KVM ioctls is definitely a good idea, but I wouldn't really
>>> say it's the KVM API since the VCPU file descriptor is basically non
>>> functional (without KVM_RUN and mmap it's not really the KVM API).
>> It uses part of the KVM API or a set of KVM ioctls to model the way a VM
>> is created / terminated. That's true, KVM_RUN and mmap-ing the vcpu fd
>> are not included.
>>
>> Thanks for the feedback regarding the reuse of KVM ioctls.
>>
>> Andra
>>
> Thanks
> Kevin




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