linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] sched/fair: update_pick_idlest() Select group with lowest group_util when idle

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Date:   Wed, 17 Jun 2020 10:52:58 -0400
From:   Peter Puhov <peter.puhov@...aro.org>
To:     Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Robert Foley <robert.foley@...aro.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Peter Puhov <peter.puhov@...aro.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched/fair: update_pick_idlest() Select group with lowest
 group_util when idle_cpus are equal

On Wed, 17 Jun 2020 at 06:50, Valentin Schneider
<valentin.schneider@....com> wrote:
>
>
> On 16/06/20 17:48, peter.puhov@...aro.org wrote:
> > From: Peter Puhov <peter.puhov@...aro.org>
> > We tested this patch with following benchmarks:
> >   perf bench -f simple sched pipe -l 4000000
> >   perf bench -f simple sched messaging -l 30000
> >   perf bench -f simple  mem memset -s 3GB -l 15 -f default
> >   perf bench -f simple futex wake -s -t 640 -w 1
> >   sysbench cpu --threads=8 --cpu-max-prime=10000 run
> >   sysbench memory --memory-access-mode=rnd --threads=8 run
> >   sysbench threads --threads=8 run
> >   sysbench mutex --mutex-num=1 --threads=8 run
> >   hackbench --loops 20000
> >   hackbench --pipe --threads --loops 20000
> >   hackbench --pipe --threads --loops 20000 --datasize 4096
> >
> > and found some performance improvements in:
> >   sysbench threads
> >   sysbench mutex
> >   perf bench futex wake
> > and no regressions in others.
> >
>
> One nitpick for the results of those: condensing them in a table form would
> make them more reader-friendly. Perhaps something like:
>
> | Benchmark        | Metric   | Lower is better? | BASELINE | SERIES | DELTA |
> |------------------+----------+------------------+----------+--------+-------|
> | Sysbench threads | # events | No               |    45526 |  56567 |  +24% |
> | Sysbench mutex   | ...      |                  |          |        |       |
>
> If you want to include more stats for each benchmark, you could have one table
> per (e.g. see [1]) - it'd still be a more readable form (or so I believe).
>
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200206191957.12325-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com/
>
Good point.
I will reformat test results.

> > ---
> >  kernel/sched/fair.c | 8 +++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> > index 02f323b85b6d..abcbdf80ee75 100644
> > --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
> > +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> > @@ -8662,8 +8662,14 @@ static bool update_pick_idlest(struct sched_group *idlest,
> >
> >       case group_has_spare:
> >               /* Select group with most idle CPUs */
> > -             if (idlest_sgs->idle_cpus >= sgs->idle_cpus)
> > +             if (idlest_sgs->idle_cpus > sgs->idle_cpus)
> >                       return false;
> > +
> > +             /* Select group with lowest group_util */
> > +             if (idlest_sgs->idle_cpus == sgs->idle_cpus &&
> > +                     idlest_sgs->group_util <= sgs->group_util)
> > +                     return false;
> > +
> >               break;
> >       }
>
> update_sd_pick_busiest() uses the group's nr_running instead. You mention
> in the changelog that using nr_running is a possible alternative, did you
> try benchmarking that and seeing how it compares to using group_util?
>
> I think it would be nice to keep pick_busiest() and pick_idlest() aligned
> wherever possible/sensible.
>
I agree with you.
> Also, there can be cases where one group has a few "big" tasks and another
> has a handful more "small" tasks. Say something like
>
>   sgs_a->group_util = U
>   sgs_a->sum_nr_running = N
>
>   sgs_b->group_util = U*4/3
>   sgs_b->sum_nr_running = N*2/3
>
>   (sgs_b has more util per task, i.e. bigger tasks on average)
>
> Given that we're in the 'group_has_spare' case, I would think picking the
> group with the lesser amount of running tasks would make sense. Though I
> guess you can find pathological cases where the util per task difference is
> huge and we should look at util first...
I will re-run the tests with logic based on sum_nr_running and post results.
Thank you for suggestions.