linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 7/7] x86/boot: Check that there are no runtime relocations

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Message-ID: <CAMj1kXHaXzYFkW_H=w36vMb1qPpuZXsnTd_giq4vsh0bw3S3eA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 29 Jun 2020 20:11:49 +0200
From:   Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
To:     Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Arvind Sankar <nivedita@...m.mit.edu>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Dmitry Golovin <dima@...ovin.in>,
        clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com>,
        Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@...cle.com>,
        Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com>,
        Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        "H . J . Lu" <hjl@...rceware.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 7/7] x86/boot: Check that there are no runtime relocations

On Mon, 29 Jun 2020 at 19:37, Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> On 2020-06-29, Arvind Sankar wrote:
> >On Mon, Jun 29, 2020 at 09:20:31AM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
> >> On Mon, Jun 29, 2020 at 06:11:59PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> >> > On Mon, 29 Jun 2020 at 18:09, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > > On Mon, Jun 29, 2020 at 10:09:28AM -0400, Arvind Sankar wrote:
> >> > > > Add a linker script check that there are no runtime relocations, and
> >> > > > remove the old one that tries to check via looking for specially-named
> >> > > > sections in the object files.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Drop the tests for -fPIE compiler option and -pie linker option, as they
> >> > > > are available in all supported gcc and binutils versions (as well as
> >> > > > clang and lld).
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@...m.mit.edu>
> >> > > > Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
> >> > > > Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
> >> > > > ---
> >> > > >  arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile      | 28 +++-----------------------
> >> > > >  arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S |  8 ++++++++
> >> > > >  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> >> > >
> >> > > Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> >> > >
> >> > > question below ...
> >> > >
> >> > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
> >> > > > index a4a4a59a2628..a78510046eec 100644
> >> > > > --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
> >> > > > +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
> >> > > > @@ -42,6 +42,12 @@ SECTIONS
> >> > > >               *(.rodata.*)
> >> > > >               _erodata = . ;
> >> > > >       }
> >> > > > +     .rel.dyn : {
> >> > > > +             *(.rel.*)
> >> > > > +     }
> >> > > > +     .rela.dyn : {
> >> > > > +             *(.rela.*)
> >> > > > +     }
> >> > > >       .got : {
> >> > > >               *(.got)
> >> > > >       }
> >> > >
> >> > > Should these be marked (INFO) as well?
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> > Given that sections marked as (INFO) will still be emitted into the
> >> > ELF image, it does not really make a difference to do this for zero
> >> > sized sections.
> >>
> >> Oh, I misunderstood -- I though they were _not_ emitted; I see now what
> >> you said was not allocated. So, disk space used for the .got.plt case,
> >> but not memory space used. Sorry for the confusion!
> >>
> >> -Kees
>
> About output section type (INFO):
> https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Output-Section-Type.html#Output-Section-Type
> says "These type names are supported for backward compatibility, and are
> rarely used."
>
> If all input section don't have the SHF_ALLOC flag, the output section
> will not have this flag as well. This type is not useful...
>
> If .got and .got.plt were used, they should be considered dynamic
> relocations which should be part of the loadable image. So they should
> have the SHF_ALLOC flag. (INFO) will not be applicable anyway.
>

I don't care deeply either way, but Kees indicated that he would like
to get rid of the 24 bytes of .got.plt magic entries that we have no
need for.

In fact, a lot of this mangling is caused by the fact that the linker
is creating a relocatable binary, and assumes that it is a hosted
binary that is loaded by a dynamic loader. It would actually be much
better if the compiler and linker would take -ffreestanding into
account, and suppress GOT entries, PLTs, dynamic program headers for
shared libraries altogether.