linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 04/11] ppc64/kexec_file: avoid stomping memory used by special regions

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Message-ID: <20200702115454.GB21026@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com>
Date:   Thu, 2 Jul 2020 19:54:54 +0800
From:   Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>
To:     Hari Bathini <hbathini@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc:     Pingfan Liu <piliu@...hat.com>,
        Kexec-ml <kexec@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@...e.cz>,
        lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Mahesh J Salgaonkar <mahesh@...ux.ibm.com>,
        linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@...abs.org>,
        Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/11] ppc64/kexec_file: avoid stomping memory used by
 special regions

On 07/01/20 at 11:48pm, Hari Bathini wrote:
> 
> 
> On 01/07/20 1:10 pm, Dave Young wrote:
> > Hi Hari,
> > On 06/27/20 at 12:35am, Hari Bathini wrote:
> >> crashkernel region could have an overlap with special memory regions
> >> like  opal, rtas, tce-table & such. These regions are referred to as
> >> exclude memory ranges. Setup this ranges during image probe in order
> >> to avoid them while finding the buffer for different kdump segments.
> >> Implement kexec_locate_mem_hole_ppc64() that locates a memory hole
> >> accounting for these ranges. Also, override arch_kexec_add_buffer()
> >> to locate a memory hole & later call __kexec_add_buffer() function
> >> with kbuf->mem set to skip the generic locate memory hole lookup.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@...ux.ibm.com>
> >> ---
> >>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/crashdump-ppc64.h |   10 +
> >>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h           |    7 -
> >>  arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c                |    7 +
> >>  arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c          |  292 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  4 files changed, 312 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >>  create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/crashdump-ppc64.h
> >>
> > [snip]
> >>  /**
> >> + * get_exclude_memory_ranges - Get exclude memory ranges. This list includes
> >> + *                             regions like opal/rtas, tce-table, initrd,
> >> + *                             kernel, htab which should be avoided while
> >> + *                             setting up kexec load segments.
> >> + * @mem_ranges:                Range list to add the memory ranges to.
> >> + *
> >> + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
> >> + */
> >> +static int get_exclude_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges)
> >> +{
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = add_tce_mem_ranges(mem_ranges);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto out;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = add_initrd_mem_range(mem_ranges);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto out;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = add_htab_mem_range(mem_ranges);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto out;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = add_kernel_mem_range(mem_ranges);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto out;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = add_rtas_mem_range(mem_ranges, false);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto out;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = add_opal_mem_range(mem_ranges, false);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto out;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = add_reserved_ranges(mem_ranges);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto out;
> >> +
> >> +	/* exclude memory ranges should be sorted for easy lookup */
> >> +	sort_memory_ranges(*mem_ranges);
> >> +out:
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		pr_err("Failed to setup exclude memory ranges\n");
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> > 
> > I'm confused about the "overlap with crashkernel memory", does that mean
> > those normal kernel used memory could be put in crashkernel reserved
> 
> There are regions that could overlap with crashkernel region but they are
> not normal kernel used memory though. These are regions that kernel and/or
> f/w chose to place at a particular address for real mode accessibility
> and/or memory layout between kernel & f/w kind of thing.
> 
> > memory range?  If so why can't just skip those areas while crashkernel
> > doing the reservation?
> 
> crashkernel region has a dependency to be in the first memory block for it
> to be accessible in real mode. Accommodating this requirement while addressing
> other requirements would mean something like what we have now. A list of
> possible special memory regions in crashkernel region to take care of.
> 
> I have plans to split crashkernel region into low & high to have exclusive
> regions for crashkernel, even if that means to have two of them. But that
> is for another day with its own set of complexities to deal with...

Ok, I was not aware the powerpc crashkernel reservation is not
dynamically reserved.  But seems powerpc need those tricks at least for
the time being like you said.

Thanks
Dave