linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V1 0/5] riscv: Add k/uprobe supported

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Date:   Sat, 4 Jul 2020 22:55:28 +0800
From:   Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
To:     Pekka Enberg <penberg@...il.com>
Cc:     Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@...gle.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>,
        Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@...ive.com>,
        Zong Li <zong.li@...ive.com>,
        Patrick Stählin <me@...ki.ch>,
        bjorn.topel@...il.com, Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com>,
        linux-riscv <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Guo Ren <guoren@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-csky@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V1 0/5] riscv: Add k/uprobe supported

Hi Pekka,

On Sat, Jul 4, 2020 at 2:40 PM Pekka Enberg <penberg@...il.com> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Jul 4, 2020 at 6:34 AM <guoren@...nel.org> wrote:
> > The patchset includes kprobe/uprobe support and some related fixups.
>
> Nice!
>
> On Sat, Jul 4, 2020 at 6:34 AM <guoren@...nel.org> wrote:
> > There is no single step exception in riscv ISA, so utilize ebreak to
> > simulate. Some pc related instructions couldn't be executed out of line
> > and some system/fence instructions couldn't be a trace site at all.
> > So we give out a reject list and simulate list in decode-insn.c.
>
> Can you elaborate on what you mean by this? Why would you need a
> single-step facility for kprobes? Is it for executing the instruction
> that was replaced with a probe breakpoint?

It's the single-step exception, not single-step facility!

Other arches use hardware single-step exception for k/uprobe,  eg:
 - powerpc: regs->msr |= MSR_SINGLESTEP
 - arm/arm64: PSTATE.D for enabling software step exceptions
 - s390: Set PER control regs, turns on single step for the given address
 - x86: regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF
 - csky: of course use hw single step :)

Yes, All the above arches use a hardware single-step exception
mechanism to execute the instruction that was replaced with a probe
breakpoint.

>
> Also, the "Debug Specification" [1] specifies a single-step facility
> for RISC-V -- why is that not useful for implementing kprobes?
>
> 1. https://riscv.org/specifications/debug-specification/
We need single-step exception not single-step by jtag, so above spec
is not related to the patchset.

See riscv-Privileged spec:

Interrupt Exception Code-Description
1 0 Reserved
1 1 Supervisor software interrupt
1 2–4 Reserved
1 5 Supervisor timer interrupt
1 6–8 Reserved
1 9 Supervisor external interrupt
1 10–15 Reserved
1 ≥16 Available for platform use
0 0 Instruction address misaligned
0 1 Instruction access fault
0 2 Illegal instruction
0 3 Breakpoint
0 4 Load address misaligned
0 5 Load access fault
0 6 Store/AMO address misaligned
0 7 Store/AMO access fault
0 8 Environment call from U-mode
0 9 Environment call from S-mode
0 10–11 Reserved
0 12 Instruction page fault
0 13 Load page fault
0 14 Reserved
0 15 Store/AMO page fault
0 16–23 Reserved
0 24–31 Available for custom use
0 32–47 Reserved
0 48–63 Available for custom use
0 ≥64 Reserved

No single step!

So I insert a "ebreak" instruction behind the target single-step
instruction to simulate the same mechanism.

-- 
Best Regards
 Guo Ren

ML: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/