linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] amdgpu_dm: fix nonblocking atomic commit use-after-free

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Date:   Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:45:18 +0200
From:   Paul Menzel <pmenzel@...gen.mpg.de>
To:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Mazin Rezk <mnrzk@...tonmail.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, amd-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>,
        Harry Wentland <Harry.Wentland@....com>,
        Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@....com>,
        sunpeng.li@....com, Alexander Deucher <Alexander.Deucher@....com>,
        1i5t5.duncan@....net, mphantomx@...oo.com.br,
        regressions@...mhuis.info, anthony.ruhier@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] amdgpu_dm: fix nonblocking atomic commit use-after-free

Dear Kees,


Am 24.07.20 um 00:32 schrieb Kees Cook:
> On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 09:10:15PM +0000, Mazin Rezk wrote:
>> When amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail is running in the workqueue,
>> drm_atomic_state_put will get called while amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail is
>> running, causing a race condition where state (and then dm_state) is
>> sometimes freed while amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail is running. This bug has
>> occurred since 5.7-rc1 and is well documented among polaris11 users [1].
>>
>> Prior to 5.7, this was not a noticeable issue since the freelist pointer
>> was stored at the beginning of dm_state (base), which was unused. After
>> changing the freelist pointer to be stored in the middle of the struct, the
>> freelist pointer overwrote the context, causing dc_state to become garbage
>> data and made the call to dm_enable_per_frame_crtc_master_sync dereference
>> a freelist pointer.
>>
>> This patch fixes the aforementioned issue by calling drm_atomic_state_get
>> in amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit before drm_atomic_helper_commit is called and
>> drm_atomic_state_put after amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail is complete.
>>
>> According to my testing on 5.8.0-rc6, this should fix bug 207383 on
>> Bugzilla [1].
>>
>> [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207383
> 
> Nice work tracking this down!
> 
>> Fixes: 3202fa62f ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object")
> 
> I do, however, object to this Fixes tag. :) The flaw appears to have
> been with amdgpu_dm's reference tracking of "state" in the nonblocking
> case. (How this reference counting is supposed to work correctly, though,
> I'm not sure.) If I look at where the drm helper was split from being
> the default callback, it looks like this was what introduced the bug:
> 
> da5c47f682ab ("drm/amd/display: Remove acrtc->stream")
> 
> ? 3202fa62f certainly exposed it much more quickly, but there was a race
> even without 3202fa62f where something could have realloced the memory
> and written over it.

I understand the Fixes tag mainly a help when backporting commits.

As Linux 5.8-rc7 is going to be released this Sunday, I wonder, if 
commit 3202fa62f ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object") 
should be reverted for now to fix the regression for the users according 
to Linux’ no regression policy. Once the AMDGPU/DRM driver issue is 
fixed, it can be reapplied. I know it’s not optimal, but as some testing 
is going to be involved for the fix, I’d argue it’s the best option for 
the users.


Kind regards,

Paul