linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] sched: membarrier: cover kthread_use

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Message-ID: <1708074166.39992.1596553173337.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com>
Date:   Tue, 4 Aug 2020 10:59:33 -0400 (EDT)
From:   Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, paulmck <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] sched: membarrier: cover kthread_use_mm

----- On Aug 4, 2020, at 10:51 AM, Peter Zijlstra peterz@...radead.org wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 12:00:10PM -0400, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
>> Add comments and memory barrier to kthread_use_mm and kthread_unuse_mm
>> to allow the effect of membarrier(2) to apply to kthreads accessing
>> user-space memory as well.
>> 
>> Given that no prior kthread use this guarantee and that it only affects
>> kthreads, adding this guarantee does not affect user-space ABI.
>> 
>> Refine the check in membarrier_global_expedited to exclude runqueues
>> running the idle thread rather than all kthreads from the IPI cpumask.
>> 
>> This patch applies on top of this patch from Peter Zijlstra:
>> "mm: fix kthread_use_mm() vs TLB invalidate" currently in Andrew
>> Morton's tree.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
>> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
>> Cc: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
>> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
>> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>
>> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
>> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
>> ---
>>  kernel/kthread.c          | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>>  kernel/sched/membarrier.c |  8 ++------
>>  2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c
>> index 48925b17920e..ef2435517f14 100644
>> --- a/kernel/kthread.c
>> +++ b/kernel/kthread.c
>> @@ -1258,8 +1258,19 @@ void kthread_use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
>>  	finish_arch_post_lock_switch();
>>  #endif
>>  
>> +	/*
>> +	 * When a kthread starts operating on an address space, the loop
>> +	 * in membarrier_{private,global}_expedited() may not observe
>> +	 * that tsk->mm, and not issue an IPI. Membarrier requires a
>> +	 * memory barrier after storing to tsk->mm, before accessing
>> +	 * user-space memory. A full memory barrier for membarrier
>> +	 * {PRIVATE,GLOBAL}_EXPEDITED is implicitly provided by
>> +	 * mmdrop().
>> +	 */
>>  	if (active_mm != mm)
>>  		mmdrop(active_mm);
>> +	else
>> +		smp_mb();
>>  
>>  	to_kthread(tsk)->oldfs = get_fs();
>>  	set_fs(USER_DS);
>> @@ -1280,6 +1291,14 @@ void kthread_unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
>>  	set_fs(to_kthread(tsk)->oldfs);
>>  
>>  	task_lock(tsk);
>> +	/*
>> +	 * When a kthread stops operating on an address space, the loop
>> +	 * in membarrier_{private,global}_expedited() may not observe
>> +	 * that tsk->mm, and not issue an IPI. Membarrier requires a
>> +	 * memory barrier after accessing user-space memory, before
>> +	 * clearing tsk->mm.
>> +	 */
>> +	smp_mb();
>>  	sync_mm_rss(mm);
>>  	local_irq_disable();
> 
> Would it make sense to put the smp_mb() inside the IRQ disable region?

I've initially placed it right after task_lock so we could eventually
have a smp_mb__after_non_raw_spinlock or something with a much better naming,
which would allow removing the extra barrier when it is implied by the
spinlock.

I don't see moving the barrier inside the irq off region as having any
significant effect as far as membarrier is concern. Is it something you
need for tlb flush ?

> 
>>  	tsk->mm = NULL;
>> diff --git a/kernel/sched/membarrier.c b/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
>> index 168479a7d61b..8a294483074d 100644
>> --- a/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
>> +++ b/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
>> @@ -100,13 +100,9 @@ static int membarrier_global_expedited(void)
>>  		    MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED))
>>  			continue;
>>  
>> -		/*
>> -		 * Skip the CPU if it runs a kernel thread. The scheduler
>> -		 * leaves the prior task mm in place as an optimization when
>> -		 * scheduling a kthread.
>> -		 */
>> +		/* Skip the CPU if it runs the idle thread. */
>>  		p = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->curr);
>> -		if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
>> +		if (is_idle_task(p))
>>  			continue;
> 
> Do we want to add a:
> 
>	WARN_ON_ONCE(current->mm);
> 
> in play_idle_precise() ?
> 
> Because, if I read this right, we rely on the idle thread not having an
> mm.

Yes, that's a good idea.

Thanks,

Mathieu

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com