linux-kernel - RE: x86/irq: Unbreak interrupt affinity setting

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Date:   Wed, 26 Aug 2020 21:47:23 +0000
From:   David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>
To:     'Thomas Gleixner' <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        'Alexander Graf' <graf@...zon.com>, 'X86 ML' <x86@...nel.org>
CC:     'Andy Lutomirski' <luto@...nel.org>,
        'LKML' <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        'Andrew Cooper' <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>,
        "'Paul E. McKenney'" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        'Alexandre Chartre' <alexandre.chartre@...cle.com>,
        'Frederic Weisbecker' <frederic@...nel.org>,
        'Paolo Bonzini' <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        'Sean Christopherson' <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        'Masami Hiramatsu' <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        'Petr Mladek' <pmladek@...e.com>,
        'Steven Rostedt' <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        'Joel Fernandes' <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        'Boris Ostrovsky' <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
        'Juergen Gross' <jgross@...e.com>,
        "'Mathieu Desnoyers'" <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        'Josh Poimboeuf' <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        'Will Deacon' <will@...nel.org>,
        'Tom Lendacky' <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        'Wei Liu' <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
        'Michael Kelley' <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        'Jason Chen CJ' <jason.cj.chen@...el.com>,
        "'Zhao Yakui'" <yakui.zhao@...el.com>,
        "'Peter Zijlstra (Intel)'" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        'Avi Kivity' <avi@...lladb.com>,
        "'Herrenschmidt, Benjamin'" <benh@...zon.com>,
        "'robketr@...zon.de'" <robketr@...zon.de>,
        "'amos@...lladb.com'" <amos@...lladb.com>,
        'Brian Gerst' <brgerst@...il.com>,
        "'stable@...r.kernel.org'" <stable@...r.kernel.org>,
        'Alex bykov' <alex.bykov@...lladb.com>
Subject: RE: x86/irq: Unbreak interrupt affinity setting

From: David Laight
> Sent: 26 August 2020 22:37
> 
> From: Thomas Gleixner
> > Sent: 26 August 2020 21:22
> ...
> > Moving interrupts on x86 happens in several steps. A new vector on a
> > different CPU is allocated and the relevant interrupt source is
> > reprogrammed to that. But that's racy and there might be an interrupt
> > already in flight to the old vector. So the old vector is preserved until
> > the first interrupt arrives on the new vector and the new target CPU. Once
> > that happens the old vector is cleaned up, but this cleanup still depends
> > on the vector number being stored in pt_regs::orig_ax, which is now -1.
> 
> I suspect that it is much more 'racy' than that for PCI-X interrupts.
> On the hardware side there is an interrupt disable bit, and address
> and a value.
> To raise an interrupt the hardware must write the value to the address.
> 
> If the cpu needs to move an interrupt both the address and value
> need changing, but the cpu wont write the address and value using
> the same TLP, so the hardware could potentially write a value to
> the wrong address.
> Worse than that, the hardware could easily only look at the address
> and value in the clocks after checking the interrupt is enabled.
> So masking the interrupt immediately prior to changing the vector
> info may not be enough.
> 
> It is likely that a read-back of the mask before updating the vector
> is enough.

But not enough to assume you won't receive an interrupt after reading
back that interrupts are masked.

(I've implemented the hardware side for an fpga ...)

	David

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