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Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2020 10:56:34 +0200
From: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@....com>
Cc: viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, bcrl@...ck.org, mingo@...hat.com,
peterz@...radead.org, juri.lelli@...hat.com,
vincent.guittot@...aro.org, dietmar.eggemann@....com,
rostedt@...dmis.org, bsegall@...gle.com, mgorman@...e.de,
jack@...e.cz, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-aio@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] aio: make aio wait path to account iowait time
On Fri 28-08-20 14:07:12, Xianting Tian wrote:
> As the normal aio wait path(read_events() ->
> wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout()) doesn't account iowait time, so use
> this patch to make it to account iowait time, which can truely reflect
> the system io situation when using a tool like 'top'.
>
> The test result as below.
>
> Test environment：
> Architecture: x86_64
> CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
> Byte Order: Little Endian
> CPU(s): 32
> On-line CPU(s) list: 0-31
> Thread(s) per core: 2
> Core(s) per socket: 8
> Socket(s): 2
> NUMA node(s): 2
> Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
> CPU family: 6
> Model: 85
> Model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4108 CPU @ 1.80GHz
> Stepping: 4
> CPU MHz: 801.660
>
> AIO test command:
> fio -ioengine=libaio -bs=8k -direct=1 -numjobs 32 -rw=read -size=10G
> -filename=/dev/sda3 -name="Max throughput" -iodepth=128 -runtime=60
>
> Before test, set nr_requests to 512(default is 256), aim to to make the backend
> device busy to handle io request, and make io_getevents() have more chances to
> wait for io completion:
> echo 512 > /sys/block/sda/queue/nr_requests
>
> Fio test result with the AIO iowait time accounting patch showed as below,
> almost all fio threads are in 'D' state to waiting for io completion, and the
> iowait time is accounted as 48.0%:
> top - 19:19:23 up 29 min, 2 users, load average: 14.60, 9.45, 9.45
> Tasks: 456 total, 4 running, 247 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
> %Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 1.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 50.6 id, 48.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
> KiB Mem : 19668915+total, 19515264+free, 866476 used, 670028 buff/cache
> KiB Swap: 4194300 total, 4194300 free, 0 used. 19449948+avail Mem
>
> PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
> 16135 root 20 0 294092 63724 63060 S 1.7 0.0 0:03.31 fio
> 16173 root 20 0 272352 3540 1792 D 1.7 0.0 0:03.85 fio
> 16175 root 20 0 272360 3544 1796 D 1.7 0.0 0:03.85 fio
> 16185 root 20 0 272400 3556 1808 D 1.7 0.0 0:03.84 fio
> 16187 root 20 0 272408 3552 1804 D 1.7 0.0 0:03.82 fio
> 16190 root 20 0 272420 3500 1804 R 1.7 0.0 0:03.88 fio
> 16169 root 20 0 272336 3444 1740 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.75 fio
> 16170 root 20 0 272340 3504 1804 R 1.3 0.0 0:03.80 fio
> 16172 root 20 0 272348 3500 1800 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.86 fio
> 16174 root 20 0 272356 3544 1796 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.77 fio
> 16179 root 20 0 272376 3528 1780 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.79 fio
> 16180 root 20 0 272380 3500 1800 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.85 fio
> 16181 root 20 0 272384 3552 1804 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.87 fio
> 16182 root 20 0 272388 3520 1772 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.80 fio
> 16183 root 20 0 272392 3552 1804 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.77 fio
> 16186 root 20 0 272404 3500 1804 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.88 fio
> 16188 root 20 0 272412 3500 1800 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.89 fio
> 16191 root 20 0 272424 3500 1800 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.92 fio
> 16192 root 20 0 272428 3500 1800 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.87 fio
> 16194 root 20 0 272436 3500 1804 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.82 fio
> 16195 root 20 0 272440 3500 1800 R 1.3 0.0 0:03.82 fio
> 16196 root 20 0 272444 3552 1804 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.84 fio
> 16198 root 20 0 272452 3500 1804 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.89 fio
> 16199 root 20 0 272456 3504 1800 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.84 fio
> 16200 root 20 0 272460 3552 1804 D 1.3 0.0 0:03.85 fio
> 16171 root 20 0 272344 3504 1800 D 1.0 0.0 0:03.84 fio
> 16176 root 20 0 272364 3520 1772 D 1.0 0.0 0:03.76 fio
> 16177 root 20 0 272368 3556 1808 D 1.0 0.0 0:03.74 fio
> 16178 root 20 0 272372 3500 1804 D 1.0 0.0 0:03.90 fio
> 16184 root 20 0 272396 3500 1800 D 1.0 0.0 0:03.83 fio
> 16189 root 20 0 272416 3500 1804 D 1.0 0.0 0:03.86 fio
> 16193 root 20 0 272432 3500 1804 D 1.0 0.0 0:03.85 fio
> 16197 root 20 0 272448 3556 1808 D 1.0 0.0 0:03.75 fio
>
> Fio test result without the AIO iowait time accounting patch showed as below,
> almost all fio threads are in 'S' state to waiting for io completion, and the
> iowait time is not accounted, iowait is 0.0%.
> top - 19:20:44 up 31 min, 2 users, load average: 12.50, 10.15, 9.72
> Tasks: 458 total, 2 running, 249 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
> %Cpu(s): 0.4 us, 0.9 sy, 0.0 ni, 98.6 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
> KiB Mem : 19668915+total, 19513945+free, 879652 used, 670040 buff/cache
> KiB Swap: 4194300 total, 4194300 free, 0 used. 19448636+avail Mem
>
> PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
> 16243 root 20 0 294092 63736 63068 S 1.7 0.0 0:03.06 fio
> 16277 root 20 0 272336 3568 1868 S 1.7 0.0 0:03.59 fio
> 16287 root 20 0 272376 3564 1864 S 1.7 0.0 0:03.64 fio
> 16291 root 20 0 272392 3620 1868 S 1.7 0.0 0:03.63 fio
> 16298 root 20 0 272420 3564 1868 S 1.7 0.0 0:03.61 fio
> 16302 root 20 0 272436 3560 1868 S 1.7 0.0 0:03.61 fio
> 16303 root 20 0 272440 3552 1800 S 1.7 0.0 0:03.62 fio
> 16308 root 20 0 272460 3568 1864 S 1.7 0.0 0:03.60 fio
> 16278 root 20 0 272340 3568 1868 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.59 fio
> 16279 root 20 0 272344 3508 1800 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.60 fio
> 16280 root 20 0 272348 3564 1864 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.60 fio
> 16281 root 20 0 272352 3624 1872 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.57 fio
> 16283 root 20 0 272360 3612 1860 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.60 fio
> 16285 root 20 0 272368 3592 1840 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.62 fio
> 16286 root 20 0 272372 3580 1828 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.61 fio
> 16288 root 20 0 272380 3620 1868 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.55 fio
> 16289 root 20 0 272384 3564 1868 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.59 fio
> 16292 root 20 0 272396 3536 1836 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.62 fio
> 16293 root 20 0 272400 3624 1872 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.63 fio
> 16295 root 20 0 272408 3620 1868 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.61 fio
> 16297 root 20 0 272416 3568 1868 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.62 fio
> 16300 root 20 0 272428 3564 1864 R 1.3 0.0 0:03.61 fio
> 16304 root 20 0 272444 3564 1864 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.59 fio
> 16305 root 20 0 272448 3456 1760 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.65 fio
> 16307 root 20 0 272456 3568 1864 S 1.3 0.0 0:03.64 fio
> 16282 root 20 0 272356 3556 1860 S 1.0 0.0 0:03.55 fio
> 16284 root 20 0 272364 3612 1860 S 1.0 0.0 0:03.57 fio
> 16290 root 20 0 272388 3616 1864 S 1.0 0.0 0:03.54 fio
> 16294 root 20 0 272404 3624 1872 S 1.0 0.0 0:03.60 fio
> 16296 root 20 0 272412 3564 1864 S 1.0 0.0 0:03.60 fio
> 16299 root 20 0 272424 3540 1840 S 1.0 0.0 0:03.62 fio
> 16301 root 20 0 272432 3568 1868 S 1.0 0.0 0:03.63 fio
> 16306 root 20 0 272452 3624 1872 S 1.0 0.0 0:03.60 fio
>
> Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@....com>
Nice! The patch looks good to me. You can add:
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Honza
> ---
> fs/aio.c | 2 +-
> include/linux/wait.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
> 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
> index 5736bff48..8d00548e0 100644
> --- a/fs/aio.c
> +++ b/fs/aio.c
> @@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@ static long read_events(struct kioctx *ctx, long min_nr, long nr,
> if (until == 0)
> aio_read_events(ctx, min_nr, nr, event, &ret);
> else
> - wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout(ctx->wait,
> + io_wait_event_hrtimeout(ctx->wait,
> aio_read_events(ctx, min_nr, nr, event, &ret),
> until);
> return ret;
> diff --git a/include/linux/wait.h b/include/linux/wait.h
> index 898c890fc..fb5902a25 100644
> --- a/include/linux/wait.h
> +++ b/include/linux/wait.h
> @@ -312,6 +312,13 @@ do { \
> (void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \
> io_schedule())
>
> +#define __io_wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \
> +({ \
> + int __ret = 0; \
> + __ret = __wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout, \
> + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, io_schedule()); \
> +})
> +
> /*
> * io_wait_event() -- like wait_event() but with io_schedule()
> */
> @@ -323,6 +330,15 @@ do { \
> __io_wait_event(wq_head, condition); \
> } while (0)
>
> +
> +#define io_wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \
> +do { \
> + might_sleep(); \
> + if (condition) \
> + break; \
> + __io_wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout); \
> +} while (0)
> +
> #define __wait_event_freezable(wq_head, condition) \
> ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \
> freezable_schedule())
> @@ -500,7 +516,7 @@ do { \
> __ret; \
> })
>
> -#define __wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout, state) \
> +#define __wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout, state, cmd) \
> ({ \
> int __ret = 0; \
> struct hrtimer_sleeper __t; \
> @@ -517,7 +533,7 @@ do { \
> __ret = -ETIME; \
> break; \
> } \
> - schedule()); \
> + cmd); \
> \
> hrtimer_cancel(&__t.timer); \
> destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&__t.timer); \
> @@ -546,7 +562,8 @@ do { \
> might_sleep(); \
> if (!(condition)) \
> __ret = __wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout, \
> - TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); \
> + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, \
> + schedule()); \
> __ret; \
> })
>
> @@ -572,7 +589,8 @@ do { \
> might_sleep(); \
> if (!(condition)) \
> __ret = __wait_event_hrtimeout(wq, condition, timeout, \
> - TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); \
> + TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, \
> + schedule()); \
> __ret; \
> })
>
> --
> 2.17.1
>
--
Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
SUSE Labs, CR
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