linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v11 5/5] kdump: update Documentation about crashkernel

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Message-ID: <20200902171341.GC16673@gaia>
Date:   Wed, 2 Sep 2020 18:13:42 +0100
From:   Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
To:     Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@...wei.com>
Cc:     will@...nel.org, james.morse@....com, tglx@...utronix.de,
        mingo@...hat.com, dyoung@...hat.com, bhe@...hat.com,
        corbet@....net, John.P.donnelly@...cle.com,
        prabhakar.pkin@...il.com, bhsharma@...hat.com, horms@...ge.net.au,
        robh+dt@...nel.org, arnd@...db.de, nsaenzjulienne@...e.de,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kexec@...ts.infradead.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        guohanjun@...wei.com, xiexiuqi@...wei.com, huawei.libin@...wei.com,
        wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 5/5] kdump: update Documentation about crashkernel

On Sat, Aug 01, 2020 at 09:08:56PM +0800, Chen Zhou wrote:
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
> index 2da65fef2a1c..4b58f97351d5 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
> @@ -299,7 +299,15 @@ Boot into System Kernel
>     "crashkernel=64M@16M" tells the system kernel to reserve 64 MB of memory
>     starting at physical address 0x01000000 (16MB) for the dump-capture kernel.
>  
> -   On x86 and x86_64, use "crashkernel=64M@16M".
> +   On x86 use "crashkernel=64M@16M".
> +
> +   On x86_64, use "crashkernel=X" to select a region under 4G first, and
> +   fall back to reserve region above 4G.
> +   We can also use "crashkernel=X,high" to select a region above 4G, which
> +   also tries to allocate at least 256M below 4G automatically and
> +   "crashkernel=Y,low" can be used to allocate specified size low memory.
> +   Use "crashkernel=Y@X" if you really have to reserve memory from specified
> +   start address X.
>  
>     On ppc64, use "crashkernel=128M@32M".
>  
> @@ -316,8 +324,15 @@ Boot into System Kernel
>     kernel will automatically locate the crash kernel image within the
>     first 512MB of RAM if X is not given.
>  
> -   On arm64, use "crashkernel=Y[@X]".  Note that the start address of
> -   the kernel, X if explicitly specified, must be aligned to 2MiB (0x200000).
> +   On arm64, use "crashkernel=X" to try low allocation in ZONE_DMA, and
> +   fall back to high allocation if it fails. And go for high allocation
> +   directly if the required size is too large. If crash_base is outside

I wouldn't mention crash_base in the admin guide. That's an
implementation detail really and admins are not supposed to read the
source code to make sense of the documentation. ZONE_DMA is also a
kernel internal, so you'd need to define what it is for arm64. At least
the DMA and DMA32 zones are printed during kernel boot.

> +   ZONE_DMA, try to allocate at least 256M in ZONE_DMA automatically.
> +   "crashkernel=Y,low" can be used to allocate specified size low memory.
> +   For non-RPi4 platforms, change ZONE_DMA memtioned above to ZONE_DMA32.
> +   Use "crashkernel=Y@X" if you really have to reserve memory from
> +   specified start address X. Note that the start address of the kernel,
> +   X if explicitly specified, must be aligned to 2MiB (0x200000).

-- 
Catalin