linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v11 5/5] kdump: update Documentation about crashkernel

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Date:   Thu, 3 Sep 2020 19:56:09 +0800
From:   chenzhou <chenzhou10@...wei.com>
To:     Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
CC:     <will@...nel.org>, <james.morse@....com>, <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        <mingo@...hat.com>, <dyoung@...hat.com>, <bhe@...hat.com>,
        <corbet@....net>, <John.P.donnelly@...cle.com>,
        <prabhakar.pkin@...il.com>, <bhsharma@...hat.com>,
        <horms@...ge.net.au>, <robh+dt@...nel.org>, <arnd@...db.de>,
        <nsaenzjulienne@...e.de>, <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <kexec@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>, <guohanjun@...wei.com>,
        <xiexiuqi@...wei.com>, <huawei.libin@...wei.com>,
        <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 5/5] kdump: update Documentation about crashkernel



On 2020/9/3 1:13, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> On Sat, Aug 01, 2020 at 09:08:56PM +0800, Chen Zhou wrote:
>> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
>> index 2da65fef2a1c..4b58f97351d5 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
>> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
>> @@ -299,7 +299,15 @@ Boot into System Kernel
>>     "crashkernel=64M@16M" tells the system kernel to reserve 64 MB of memory
>>     starting at physical address 0x01000000 (16MB) for the dump-capture kernel.
>>  
>> -   On x86 and x86_64, use "crashkernel=64M@16M".
>> +   On x86 use "crashkernel=64M@16M".
>> +
>> +   On x86_64, use "crashkernel=X" to select a region under 4G first, and
>> +   fall back to reserve region above 4G.
>> +   We can also use "crashkernel=X,high" to select a region above 4G, which
>> +   also tries to allocate at least 256M below 4G automatically and
>> +   "crashkernel=Y,low" can be used to allocate specified size low memory.
>> +   Use "crashkernel=Y@X" if you really have to reserve memory from specified
>> +   start address X.
>>  
>>     On ppc64, use "crashkernel=128M@32M".
>>  
>> @@ -316,8 +324,15 @@ Boot into System Kernel
>>     kernel will automatically locate the crash kernel image within the
>>     first 512MB of RAM if X is not given.
>>  
>> -   On arm64, use "crashkernel=Y[@X]".  Note that the start address of
>> -   the kernel, X if explicitly specified, must be aligned to 2MiB (0x200000).
>> +   On arm64, use "crashkernel=X" to try low allocation in ZONE_DMA, and
>> +   fall back to high allocation if it fails. And go for high allocation
>> +   directly if the required size is too large. If crash_base is outside
> I wouldn't mention crash_base in the admin guide. That's an
> implementation detail really and admins are not supposed to read the
> source code to make sense of the documentation. ZONE_DMA is also a
> kernel internal, so you'd need to define what it is for arm64. At least
> the DMA and DMA32 zones are printed during kernel boot.
Ok, i will fix this in next version.
>
>> +   ZONE_DMA, try to allocate at least 256M in ZONE_DMA automatically.
>> +   "crashkernel=Y,low" can be used to allocate specified size low memory.
>> +   For non-RPi4 platforms, change ZONE_DMA memtioned above to ZONE_DMA32.
>> +   Use "crashkernel=Y@X" if you really have to reserve memory from
>> +   specified start address X. Note that the start address of the kernel,
>> +   X if explicitly specified, must be aligned to 2MiB (0x200000).