linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v11 3/5] arm64: kdump: reimplement crashkernel=X

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Message-ID: <f33a0ce6-552e-2f1a-e720-4f7124f15d1e@huawei.com>
Date:   Thu, 3 Sep 2020 19:26:27 +0800
From:   chenzhou <chenzhou10@...wei.com>
To:     Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
CC:     <will@...nel.org>, <james.morse@....com>, <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        <mingo@...hat.com>, <dyoung@...hat.com>, <bhe@...hat.com>,
        <corbet@....net>, <John.P.donnelly@...cle.com>,
        <prabhakar.pkin@...il.com>, <bhsharma@...hat.com>,
        <horms@...ge.net.au>, <robh+dt@...nel.org>, <arnd@...db.de>,
        <nsaenzjulienne@...e.de>, <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <kexec@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>, <guohanjun@...wei.com>,
        <xiexiuqi@...wei.com>, <huawei.libin@...wei.com>,
        <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 3/5] arm64: kdump: reimplement crashkernel=X

Hi Catalin,


On 2020/9/3 1:09, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> On Sat, Aug 01, 2020 at 09:08:54PM +0800, Chen Zhou wrote:
>> There are following issues in arm64 kdump:
>> 1. We use crashkernel=X to reserve crashkernel below 4G, which
>> will fail when there is no enough low memory.
>> 2. If reserving crashkernel above 4G, in this case, crash dump
>> kernel will boot failure because there is no low memory available
>> for allocation.
>> 3. Since commit 1a8e1cef7603 ("arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32"),
>> if the memory reserved for crash dump kernel falled in ZONE_DMA32,
>> the devices in crash dump kernel need to use ZONE_DMA will alloc
>> fail.
>>
>> To solve these issues, change the behavior of crashkernel=X.
>> crashkernel=X tries low allocation in ZONE_DMA, and fall back to
>> high allocation if it fails.
>>
>> If requized size X is too large and leads to very little free memory
>> in ZONE_DMA after low allocation, the system may not work normally.
>> So add a threshold and go for high allocation directly if the required
>> size is too large. The value of threshold is set as the half of
>> the low memory.
>>
>> If crash_base is outside ZONE_DMA, try to allocate at least 256M in
>> ZONE_DMA automatically. "crashkernel=Y,low" can be used to allocate
>> specified size low memory.
> Except for the threshold to keep zone ZONE_DMA memory,
> reserve_crashkernel() looks very close to the x86 version. Shall we try
> to make this generic as well? In the first instance, you could avoid the
> threshold check if it takes an explicit ",high" option.
Ok, i will try to do this.

I look into the function reserve_crashkernel() of x86 and found the start address is
CRASH_ALIGN in function memblock_find_in_range(), which is different with arm64.

I don't figure out why is CRASH_ALIGN in x86, is there any specific reason?

Thanks,
Chen Zhou