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Date:   Thu, 3 Sep 2020 16:00:47 +0200
From:   peterz@...radead.org
To:     Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...nel.org, will@...nel.org,
        npiggin@...il.com, elver@...gle.com, jgross@...e.com,
        paulmck@...nel.org, rostedt@...dmis.org, rjw@...ysocki.net,
        joel@...lfernandes.org, svens@...ux.ibm.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
        ulf.hansson@...aro.org, viresh.kumar@...aro.org,
        vincent.guittot@...aro.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 11/11] lockdep,trace: Expose tracepoints

On Wed, Sep 02, 2020 at 06:57:36AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On 9/2/20 1:56 AM, peterz@...radead.org wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 01, 2020 at 08:51:46PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > 
> >> [   27.056457] include/trace/events/lock.h:13 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
> > 
> >> [   27.057006] Hardware name: Generic OMAP3-GP (Flattened Device Tree)
> >> [   27.057098] [<c03125b4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c030c32c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
> >> [   27.057189] [<c030c32c>] (show_stack) from [<c08e7a4c>] (dump_stack+0xd8/0xf8)
> >> [   27.057312] [<c08e7a4c>] (dump_stack) from [<c03b04bc>] (lock_acquire+0x4d8/0x4dc)
> >> [   27.057464] [<c03b04bc>] (lock_acquire) from [<c12457e8>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x58/0x74)
> >> [   27.057617] [<c12457e8>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c0338198>] (pwrdm_lock+0x10/0x18)
> >> [   27.057739] [<c0338198>] (pwrdm_lock) from [<c033a214>] (clkdm_deny_idle+0x10/0x24)
> >> [   27.057891] [<c033a214>] (clkdm_deny_idle) from [<c0332e10>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm+0xd4/0x1b8)
> >> [   27.058044] [<c0332e10>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm) from [<c0f740d4>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0x16c/0x620)
> > 
> > ARM cpuidle is a trainwreck :/
> > 
> > So it looks like we have:
> > 
> >  - clkdm_
> >  - pwrdm_
> >  - cpu_pm_
> >  - pm_runtime_
> > 
> > In that approximate order, and then there's the coupled idle muck.
> > Sometimes cpuidle core calls cpu_pm_*(), but mostly it's sprinkled
> > around in drivers.
> > 
> > How about we unconditionally kill tracing when RCU is idle? Yes this is
> > a hack, and we really should turn it into a WARN in due time.
> > 
> > The thing is, we're shutting down clock/power domains and god knows
> > what, the CPU is in a crap state, we'll not take interrupts, but tracing
> > must happen! Hell no.
> > 
> > Let's make the rule that if you want something traced, you get to pull
> > it out of the cpuidle driver and stick it in the generic code with a
> > CPUIDLE_FLAG, before rcu_idle_enter().
> > 
> > Totally untested patch below..
> > 
> 
> Unfortunately, that patch does not make a difference; I still see the
> same tracebacks with it applied.

I stuck a tracepoint in intel_idle and had a rummage around. The below
seems to work for me now.

---
diff --git a/include/linux/preempt.h b/include/linux/preempt.h
index 7d9c1c0e149c..878bac893e41 100644
--- a/include/linux/preempt.h
+++ b/include/linux/preempt.h
@@ -27,17 +27,20 @@
  *         SOFTIRQ_MASK:	0x0000ff00
  *         HARDIRQ_MASK:	0x000f0000
  *             NMI_MASK:	0x00f00000
+ *         RCUIDLE_MASK:	0x01000000
  * PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED:	0x80000000
  */
 #define PREEMPT_BITS	8
 #define SOFTIRQ_BITS	8
 #define HARDIRQ_BITS	4
 #define NMI_BITS	4
+#define RCUIDLE_BITS	1
 
 #define PREEMPT_SHIFT	0
 #define SOFTIRQ_SHIFT	(PREEMPT_SHIFT + PREEMPT_BITS)
 #define HARDIRQ_SHIFT	(SOFTIRQ_SHIFT + SOFTIRQ_BITS)
 #define NMI_SHIFT	(HARDIRQ_SHIFT + HARDIRQ_BITS)
+#define RCUIDLE_SHIFT	(NMI_SHIFT     + NMI_BITS)
 
 #define __IRQ_MASK(x)	((1UL << (x))-1)
 
@@ -45,11 +48,13 @@
 #define SOFTIRQ_MASK	(__IRQ_MASK(SOFTIRQ_BITS) << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
 #define HARDIRQ_MASK	(__IRQ_MASK(HARDIRQ_BITS) << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
 #define NMI_MASK	(__IRQ_MASK(NMI_BITS)     << NMI_SHIFT)
+#define RCUIDLE_MASK	(__IRQ_MASK(RCUIDLE_BITS) << RCUIDLE_SHIFT)
 
 #define PREEMPT_OFFSET	(1UL << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
 #define SOFTIRQ_OFFSET	(1UL << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
 #define HARDIRQ_OFFSET	(1UL << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
 #define NMI_OFFSET	(1UL << NMI_SHIFT)
+#define RCUIDLE_OFFSET	(1UL << RCUIDLE_SHIFT)
 
 #define SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET	(2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
 
diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint.h b/include/linux/tracepoint.h
index 3722a10fc46d..5bc45f6750f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h
+++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h
@@ -172,12 +172,18 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
 		int __maybe_unused __idx = 0;				\
 		void *__data;						\
 									\
-		if (!(cond))						\
+		if (!(cond) || (preempt_count() & RCUIDLE_MASK))	\
 			return;						\
 									\
 		/* srcu can't be used from NMI */			\
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(rcuidle && in_nmi());			\
 									\
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && !(rcuidle)) {		\
+			rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();			\
+			rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_##name.funcs);\
+			rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();		\
+		}							\
+									\
 		/* keep srcu and sched-rcu usage consistent */		\
 		preempt_disable_notrace();				\
 									\
@@ -242,11 +248,6 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
 				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
 				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
 				TP_CONDITION(cond), 0);			\
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) {		\
-			rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();			\
-			rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_##name.funcs);\
-			rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();		\
-		}							\
 	}								\
 	__DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
 		PARAMS(cond), PARAMS(data_proto), PARAMS(data_args))	\
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 8ce77d9ac716..ad9fb4f12c63 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void)
 	/* Better not have special action (TLB flush) pending! */
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
 		     (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK));
+
+	__preempt_count_add(RCUIDLE_OFFSET);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -281,6 +283,8 @@ static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void)
 	struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
 	int seq;
 
+	__preempt_count_sub(RCUIDLE_OFFSET);
+
 	/*
 	 * CPUs seeing atomic_add_return() must see prior idle sojourns,
 	 * and we also must force ordering with the next RCU read-side

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