linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] hwmon: (pmbus/ucd9000) Throttle SMBus transfers to avoid poor behaviour

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Date:   Tue, 15 Sep 2020 09:39:04 +0930
From:   "Andrew Jeffery" <andrew@...id.au>
To:     "Guenter Roeck" <linux@...ck-us.net>, linux-hwmon@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     "Jean Delvare" <jdelvare@...e.com>, wsa@...nel.org,
        "Joel Stanley" <joel@....id.au>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] hwmon: (pmbus/ucd9000) Throttle SMBus transfers to avoid poor behaviour



On Mon, 14 Sep 2020, at 23:44, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On 9/14/20 5:28 AM, Andrew Jeffery wrote:
> > Short turn-around times between transfers to e.g. the UCD90320 can lead
> > to problematic behaviour, including excessive clock stretching, bus
> > lockups and potential corruption of the device's volatile state.
> > 
> > Introduce transfer throttling for the device with a minimum access
> > delay of 1ms.
> > 
> 
> Some Zilker labs devices have the same problem, though not as bad
> to need a 1ms delay. See zl6100.c. Various LTS devices have a similar
> problem, but there it is possible to poll the device until it is ready.
> See ltc2978.c.

Ah, this kind of info is what I was hoping for. Thanks.

> 
> > Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@...id.au>
> > ---
> >  drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c | 6 ++++++
> >  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c
> > index 81f4c4f166cd..a0b97d035326 100644
> > --- a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c
> > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c
> > @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
> >  #include <linux/kernel.h>
> >  #include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> >  #include <linux/of_device.h>
> >  #include <linux/init.h>
> >  #include <linux/err.h>
> > @@ -18,6 +19,9 @@
> >  #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
> >  #include "pmbus.h"
> >  
> > +static unsigned long smbus_delay_us = 1000;
> 
> Is that to be on the super-safe side ? Patch 0 talks about needing 250 uS.

Yeah, 250us was what we came to after 5 minutes of playing with values and a 
logic analyzer, we didn't really take the time to determine a minimum with 
confidence. TI mentioned the minimum time between transfers in their test 
environment is 2.5ms, so 1ms is aggressive by comparison.

> 
> > +module_param(smbus_delay_us, ulong, 0664);
> > +
> 
> I would not want to have this in user control, and it should not affect devices
> not known to be affected. 

Certainly agree with the latter, and regarding the former, it was mostly a
convenient mechanism for me to experiment with values. I agree that it's
not something we would want to be changed arbitrarily by a system admin.

> I would suggest an implementation similar to other
> affected devices; again, see zl6100.c or ltc2978.c for examples.

Yes, thanks for these pointers, I will take a look.

Andrew