linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 01/10] arm64: pmu: Add hook to handle pmu-related undefined instructions

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Message-ID: <CAL_Jsq+tY+C7y75OYCFOKQZVQtp47HTXs3y4T_9AqaW7oCm+Eg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 29 Sep 2020 15:46:40 -0500
From:   Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>
To:     Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Cc:     Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Raphael Gault <raphael.gault@....com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>,
        Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
        Honnappa Nagarahalli <honnappa.nagarahalli@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 01/10] arm64: pmu: Add hook to handle pmu-related
 undefined instructions

On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 12:49 PM Will Deacon <will@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 08:46:46AM -0500, Rob Herring wrote:
> > On Mon, Sep 28, 2020 at 1:26 PM Will Deacon <will@...nel.org> wrote:
> > > On Fri, Sep 11, 2020 at 03:51:09PM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> > > > +static int emulate_pmu(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     u32 rt;
> > > > +     u32 pmuserenr;
> > > > +
> > > > +     rt = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn);
> > > > +     pmuserenr = read_sysreg(pmuserenr_el0);
> > > > +
> > > > +     if ((pmuserenr & (ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_ER|ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_CR)) !=
> > > > +         (ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_ER|ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_CR))
> > > > +             return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +     /*
> > > > +      * Userspace is expected to only use this in the context of the scheme
> > > > +      * described in the struct perf_event_mmap_page comments.
> > > > +      *
> > > > +      * Given that context, we can only get here if we got migrated between
> > > > +      * getting the register index and doing the MSR read.  This in turn
> > > > +      * implies we'll fail the sequence and retry, so any value returned is
> > > > +      * 'good', all we need is to be non-fatal.
> > > > +      *
> > > > +      * The choice of the value 0 is comming from the fact that when
> > > > +      * accessing a register which is not counting events but is accessible,
> > > > +      * we get 0.
> > > > +      */
> > > > +     pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, 0);
> > >
> > > Hmm... this feels pretty fragile since, although we may expect userspace only
> > > to trigger this in the context of the specific perf use-case, we don't have
> > > a way to detect that, so the ABI we're exposing is that EL0 accesses to
> > > non-existent counters will return 0. I don't really think that's something
> > > we want to commit to.
> > >
> > > When restartable sequences were added to the kernel, one of the proposed
> > > use-cases was to allow PMU access on big/little systems, because the
> > > sequence will abort on preemption. Taking that approach removes the need
> > > for this emulation hook entirely. Is that something we can rely on instead
> > > of this emulation hook?
> >
> > So back to the RFC version[1]!? That would mean pulling librseq into
> > the kernel based on the prior discussion. It doesn't look like that
> > has happened yet.
>
> Yeah, or just don't bother supporting heterogeneous systems with this
> for now.

But the people are asking for it. :)

> > Why not just drop the undef hook? For heterogeneous systems, we
> > require userspace to pin itself to cores for a specific PMU. See patch
> > 9. If userspace fails to do that, then it gets to keep the pieces.
>
> Dropping it works too!

Great. I asked Mark R to comment in case I'm forgetting some other reason.

Rob