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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2020 09:20:47 -0800
From: Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
To: Brad Campbell <brad@...rfbargle.com>, linux-hwmon@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
hns@...delico.com, Andreas Kemnade <andreas@...nade.info>,
Jean Delvare <jdelvare@...e.com>,
Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@...math.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/1] applesmc: Re-work SMC comms
On 11/11/20 7:08 PM, Brad Campbell wrote:
> Commit fff2d0f701e6 ("hwmon: (applesmc) avoid overlong udelay()")
> introduced an issue whereby communication with the SMC became
> unreliable with write errors like :
>
> [ 120.378614] applesmc: send_byte(0x00, 0x0300) fail: 0x40
> [ 120.378621] applesmc: LKSB: write data fail
> [ 120.512782] applesmc: send_byte(0x00, 0x0300) fail: 0x40
> [ 120.512787] applesmc: LKSB: write data fail
>
> The original code appeared to be timing sensitive and was not reliable
> with the timing changes in the aforementioned commit.
>
> This patch re-factors the SMC communication to remove the timing
> dependencies and restore function with the changes previously
> committed.
>
> Tested on : MacbookAir6,2 MacBookPro11,1 iMac12,2, MacBookAir1,1,
> MacBookAir3,1
>
> Fixes: fff2d0f701e6 ("hwmon: (applesmc) avoid overlong udelay()")
> Reported-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@...nade.info>
> Tested-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@...nade.info> # MacBookAir6,2
> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> Signed-off-by: Brad Campbell <brad@...rfbargle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@...math.org>
Applied.
Guenter
>
> ---
> Changelog :
> v1 : Initial attempt
> v2 : Address logic and coding style based on comments received
> v3 : Removed some debug hangover. Added tested-by. Modifications for MacBookAir1,1
> - Significant rework of wait logic by Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@...math.org> to
> make it function at all on the MacBookAir1,1.
>
> v4 : Re-factored logic based on Apple driver. Simplified wait_status loop
> - Re-factored the logic again, this time based on the Apple driver. This
> functioned without error on all tested Macs. wait_status() contributed
> by Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@...math.org>
>
> v5 : Re-wrote status loop. Simplified busy check in send_byte()
> - Re-wrote wait_status() based on feedback from Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
> - Added additional comments to explain multiple tests in send_byte()
> - Addressed repeated indentation issues
>
> v6 : Reverted simplification of busy check in send_byte()
> - The logic simplification in v5 send_byte() caused a few read failures in
> stress testing on a fast SMC (3 in 5.6million). Reverting that change passed
> 5 million reads with 0 errors.
>
> Index: linux-stable/drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-stable.orig/drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c
> +++ linux-stable/drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
> #include <linux/hwmon.h>
> #include <linux/workqueue.h>
> #include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/bits.h>
>
> /* data port used by Apple SMC */
> #define APPLESMC_DATA_PORT 0x300
> @@ -42,10 +43,13 @@
>
> #define APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH 32
>
> -/* wait up to 128 ms for a status change. */
> -#define APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT 0x0010
> -#define APPLESMC_RETRY_WAIT 0x0100
> -#define APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT 0x20000
> +/* Apple SMC status bits */
> +#define SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA BIT(0) /* SMC has data waiting to be read */
> +#define SMC_STATUS_IB_CLOSED BIT(1) /* Will ignore any input */
> +#define SMC_STATUS_BUSY BIT(2) /* Command in progress */
> +
> +/* Initial wait is 8us */
> +#define APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT 0x0008
>
> #define APPLESMC_READ_CMD 0x10
> #define APPLESMC_WRITE_CMD 0x11
> @@ -151,65 +155,84 @@ static unsigned int key_at_index;
> static struct workqueue_struct *applesmc_led_wq;
>
> /*
> - * wait_read - Wait for a byte to appear on SMC port. Callers must
> - * hold applesmc_lock.
> + * Wait for specific status bits with a mask on the SMC.
> + * Used before all transactions.
> + * This does 10 fast loops of 8us then exponentially backs off for a
> + * minimum total wait of 262ms. Depending on usleep_range this could
> + * run out past 500ms.
> */
> -static int wait_read(void)
> +
> +static int wait_status(u8 val, u8 mask)
> {
> - unsigned long end = jiffies + (APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT * HZ) / USEC_PER_SEC;
> u8 status;
> int us;
> + int i;
>
> - for (us = APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT; us < APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT; us <<= 1) {
> - usleep_range(us, us * 16);
> + us = APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT;
> + for (i = 0; i < 24 ; i++) {
> status = inb(APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
> - /* read: wait for smc to settle */
> - if (status & 0x01)
> + if ((status & mask) == val)
> return 0;
> - /* timeout: give up */
> - if (time_after(jiffies, end))
> - break;
> + usleep_range(us, us * 2);
> + if (i > 9)
> + us <<= 1;
> }
> -
> - pr_warn("wait_read() fail: 0x%02x\n", status);
> return -EIO;
> }
>
> -/*
> - * send_byte - Write to SMC port, retrying when necessary. Callers
> - * must hold applesmc_lock.
> - */
> +/* send_byte - Write to SMC data port. Callers must hold applesmc_lock. */
> +
> static int send_byte(u8 cmd, u16 port)
> {
> - u8 status;
> - int us;
> - unsigned long end = jiffies + (APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT * HZ) / USEC_PER_SEC;
> + int status;
>
> - outb(cmd, port);
> - for (us = APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT; us < APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT; us <<= 1) {
> - usleep_range(us, us * 16);
> - status = inb(APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
> - /* write: wait for smc to settle */
> - if (status & 0x02)
> - continue;
> - /* ready: cmd accepted, return */
> - if (status & 0x04)
> - return 0;
> - /* timeout: give up */
> - if (time_after(jiffies, end))
> - break;
> - /* busy: long wait and resend */
> - udelay(APPLESMC_RETRY_WAIT);
> - outb(cmd, port);
> - }
> + status = wait_status(0, SMC_STATUS_IB_CLOSED);
> + if (status)
> + return status;
> + /*
> + * This needs to be a separate read looking for bit 0x04
> + * after bit 0x02 falls. If consolidated with the wait above
> + * this extra read may not happen if status returns both
> + * simultaneously and this would appear to be required.
> + */
> + status = wait_status(SMC_STATUS_BUSY, SMC_STATUS_BUSY);
> + if (status)
> + return status;
>
> - pr_warn("send_byte(0x%02x, 0x%04x) fail: 0x%02x\n", cmd, port, status);
> - return -EIO;
> + outb(cmd, port);
> + return 0;
> }
>
> +/* send_command - Write a command to the SMC. Callers must hold applesmc_lock. */
> +
> static int send_command(u8 cmd)
> {
> - return send_byte(cmd, APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = wait_status(0, SMC_STATUS_IB_CLOSED);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> + outb(cmd, APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Based on logic from the Apple driver. This is issued before any interaction
> + * If busy is stuck high, issue a read command to reset the SMC state machine.
> + * If busy is stuck high after the command then the SMC is jammed.
> + */
> +
> +static int smc_sane(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = wait_status(0, SMC_STATUS_BUSY);
> + if (!ret)
> + return ret;
> + ret = send_command(APPLESMC_READ_CMD);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> + return wait_status(0, SMC_STATUS_BUSY);
> }
>
> static int send_argument(const char *key)
> @@ -226,6 +249,11 @@ static int read_smc(u8 cmd, const char *
> {
> u8 status, data = 0;
> int i;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = smc_sane();
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
>
> if (send_command(cmd) || send_argument(key)) {
> pr_warn("%.4s: read arg fail\n", key);
> @@ -239,7 +267,8 @@ static int read_smc(u8 cmd, const char *
> }
>
> for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
> - if (wait_read()) {
> + if (wait_status(SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA | SMC_STATUS_BUSY,
> + SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA | SMC_STATUS_BUSY)) {
> pr_warn("%.4s: read data[%d] fail\n", key, i);
> return -EIO;
> }
> @@ -250,19 +279,24 @@ static int read_smc(u8 cmd, const char *
> for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
> udelay(APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT);
> status = inb(APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
> - if (!(status & 0x01))
> + if (!(status & SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA))
> break;
> data = inb(APPLESMC_DATA_PORT);
> }
> if (i)
> pr_warn("flushed %d bytes, last value is: %d\n", i, data);
>
> - return 0;
> + return wait_status(0, SMC_STATUS_BUSY);
> }
>
> static int write_smc(u8 cmd, const char *key, const u8 *buffer, u8 len)
> {
> int i;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = smc_sane();
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
>
> if (send_command(cmd) || send_argument(key)) {
> pr_warn("%s: write arg fail\n", key);
> @@ -281,7 +315,7 @@ static int write_smc(u8 cmd, const char
> }
> }
>
> - return 0;
> + return wait_status(0, SMC_STATUS_BUSY);
> }
>
> static int read_register_count(unsigned int *count)
>
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