linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 06/11] bpf: Add BPF_FETCH field / create atomic_fetch

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Message-ID: <X89Oi7ndmwS+cLWx@google.com>
Date:   Tue, 8 Dec 2020 09:59:39 +0000
From:   Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@...gle.com>
To:     John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
Cc:     bpf@...r.kernel.org, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...omium.org>,
        Florent Revest <revest@...omium.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 06/11] bpf: Add BPF_FETCH field / create
 atomic_fetch_add instruction

On Mon, Dec 07, 2020 at 09:31:40PM -0800, John Fastabend wrote:
> Brendan Jackman wrote:
> > The BPF_FETCH field can be set in bpf_insn.imm, for BPF_ATOMIC
> > instructions, in order to have the previous value of the
> > atomically-modified memory location loaded into the src register
> > after an atomic op is carried out.
> > 
> > Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
> > Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@...gle.com>
> > ---
> 
> I like Yonghong suggestion 
> 
>  #define BPF_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF)               \
>      BPF_ATOMIC(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF, BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH)
> 
> otherwise LGTM. One observation to consider below.
> 
> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
> 
> >  arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c    |  4 ++++
> >  include/linux/filter.h         |  1 +
> >  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |  3 +++
> >  kernel/bpf/core.c              | 13 +++++++++++++
> >  kernel/bpf/disasm.c            |  7 +++++++
> >  kernel/bpf/verifier.c          | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> >  tools/include/linux/filter.h   | 11 +++++++++++
> >  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  3 +++
> >  8 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> [...]
> 
> > @@ -3652,8 +3656,20 @@ static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_i
> >  		return err;
> >  
> >  	/* check whether we can write into the same memory */
> > -	return check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
> > -				BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, true);
> > +	err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
> > +			       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, true);
> > +	if (err)
> > +		return err;
> > +
> > +	if (!(insn->imm & BPF_FETCH))
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	/* check and record load of old value into src reg  */
> > +	err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, DST_OP);
> 
> This will mark the reg unknown. I think this is fine here. Might be nice
> to carry bounds through though if possible

Ah, I hadn't thought of this. I think if I move this check_reg_arg to be
before the first check_mem_access, and then (when BPF_FETCH) set the
val_regno arg to load_reg, then the bounds from memory would get
propagated back to the register:

if (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH) {
	if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG)
		load_reg = BPF_REG_0;
	else
		load_reg = insn->src_reg;
	err = check_reg_arg(env, load_reg, DST_OP);
	if (err)
		return err;
} else {
	load_reg = -1;
}
/* check wether we can read the memory */
err = check_mem_access(env, insn_index, insn->dst_reg, insn->off
		       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ,
		       load_reg, // <--
		       true);

Is that the kind of thing you had in mind?

> > +	if (err)
> > +		return err;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> >  }
> >