linux-kernel - Re: v5.10.1 xfs deadlock

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Date:   Thu, 17 Dec 2020 14:43:17 -0500
From:   Brian Foster <bfoster@...hat.com>
To:     Donald Buczek <buczek@...gen.mpg.de>
Cc:     linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        it+linux-xfs@...gen.mpg.de
Subject: Re: v5.10.1 xfs deadlock

On Thu, Dec 17, 2020 at 06:44:51PM +0100, Donald Buczek wrote:
> Dear xfs developer,
> 
> I was doing some testing on a Linux 5.10.1 system with two 100 TB xfs filesystems on md raid6 raids.
> 
> The stress test was essentially `cp -a`ing a Linux source repository with two threads in parallel on each filesystem.
> 
> After about on hour, the processes to one filesystem (md1) blocked, 30 minutes later the process to the other filesystem (md0) did.
> 
>     root      7322  2167  0 Dec16 pts/1    00:00:06 cp -a /jbod/M8068/scratch/linux /jbod/M8068/scratch/1/linux.018.TMP
>     root      7329  2169  0 Dec16 pts/1    00:00:05 cp -a /jbod/M8068/scratch/linux /jbod/M8068/scratch/2/linux.019.TMP
>     root     13856  2170  0 Dec16 pts/1    00:00:08 cp -a /jbod/M8067/scratch/linux /jbod/M8067/scratch/2/linux.028.TMP
>     root     13899  2168  0 Dec16 pts/1    00:00:05 cp -a /jbod/M8067/scratch/linux /jbod/M8067/scratch/1/linux.027.TMP
> 
> Some info from the system (all stack traces, slabinfo) is available here: https://owww.molgen.mpg.de/~buczek/2020-12-16.info.txt
> 
> It stands out, that there are many (549 for md0, but only 10 for md1)  "xfs-conv" threads all with stacks like this
> 
>     [<0>] xfs_log_commit_cil+0x6cc/0x7c0
>     [<0>] __xfs_trans_commit+0xab/0x320
>     [<0>] xfs_iomap_write_unwritten+0xcb/0x2e0
>     [<0>] xfs_end_ioend+0xc6/0x110
>     [<0>] xfs_end_io+0xad/0xe0
>     [<0>] process_one_work+0x1dd/0x3e0
>     [<0>] worker_thread+0x2d/0x3b0
>     [<0>] kthread+0x118/0x130
>     [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
> 
> xfs_log_commit_cil+0x6cc is
> 
>   xfs_log_commit_cil()
>     xlog_cil_push_background(log)
>       xlog_wait(&cil->xc_push_wait, &cil->xc_push_lock);
> 
> Some other threads, including the four "cp" commands are also blocking at xfs_log_commit_cil+0x6cc
> 
> There are also single "flush" process for each md device with this stack signature:
> 
>     [<0>] xfs_map_blocks+0xbf/0x400
>     [<0>] iomap_do_writepage+0x15e/0x880
>     [<0>] write_cache_pages+0x175/0x3f0
>     [<0>] iomap_writepages+0x1c/0x40
>     [<0>] xfs_vm_writepages+0x59/0x80
>     [<0>] do_writepages+0x4b/0xe0
>     [<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x42/0x300
>     [<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x198/0x3f0
>     [<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x5e/0xc0
>     [<0>] wb_writeback+0x246/0x2d0
>     [<0>] wb_workfn+0x26e/0x490
>     [<0>] process_one_work+0x1dd/0x3e0
>     [<0>] worker_thread+0x2d/0x3b0
>     [<0>] kthread+0x118/0x130
>     [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
> 
> xfs_map_blocks+0xbf is the
> 
>     xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
> 
> in xfs_map_blocks().
> 
> The system is low on free memory
> 
>     MemTotal:       197587764 kB
>     MemFree:          2196496 kB
>     MemAvailable:   189895408 kB
> 
> but responsive.
> 
> I have an out of tree driver for the HBA ( smartpqi 2.1.6-005 pulled from linux-scsi) , but it is unlikely that this blocking is related to that, because the md block devices itself are responsive (`xxd /dev/md0` )
> 
> I can keep the system in the state for a while. Is there an idea what was going from or an idea what data I could collect from the running system to help? I have full debug info and could walk lists or retrieve data structures with gdb.
> 

It might be useful to dump the values under /sys/fs/xfs/<dev>/log/* for
each fs to get an idea of the state of the logs as well...

Brian

> Best
>   Donald
>