linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Allow non-coherent masters to use system cache

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Message-ID: <ce8981988c84ccb015ea04fc439e8949@codeaurora.org>
Date:   Thu, 07 Jan 2021 12:05:15 +0530
From:   Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@...eaurora.org>
To:     Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Cc:     Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org,
        Jordan Crouse <jcrouse@...eaurora.org>,
        Rob Clark <robdclark@...il.com>,
        Akhil P Oommen <akhilpo@...eaurora.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Allow non-coherent masters to use
 system cache

Hi Will,

On 2021-01-06 17:26, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 24, 2020 at 12:10:07PM +0530, Sai Prakash Ranjan wrote:
>> commit ecd7274fb4cd ("iommu: Remove unused IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY flag")
>> removed unused IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY prot flag and along with it went
>> the memory type setting required for the non-coherent masters to use
>> system cache. Now that system cache support for GPU is added, we will
>> need to mark the memory as normal sys-cached for GPU to use system 
>> cache.
>> Without this, the system cache lines are not allocated for GPU. We use
>> the IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_OUTER_WBWA quirk instead of a page protection
>> flag as the flag cannot be exposed via DMA api because of no in-tree
>> users.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@...eaurora.org>
>> ---
>>  drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 3 +++
>>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
>> 
>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c 
>> b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c
>> index 7c9ea9d7874a..3fb7de8304a2 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c
>> @@ -415,6 +415,9 @@ static arm_lpae_iopte arm_lpae_prot_to_pte(struct 
>> arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
>>  		else if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE)
>>  			pte |= (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE
>>  				<< ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT);
>> +		else if (data->iop.cfg.quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_OUTER_WBWA)
>> +			pte |= (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_INC_OCACHE
>> +				<< ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT);
>>  	}
> 
> drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.c currently documents this quirk as applying 
> only
> to the page-table walker. Given that we only have one user at the 
> moment,
> I think it's ok to change that, but please update the comment.
> 

Sure, how about this change in comment:

          * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_OUTER_WBWA: Override the 
outer-cacheability
-        *      attributes set in the TCR for a non-coherent page-table 
walker.
+        *      attributes set in the TCR for a non-coherent page-table 
walker
+        *      and also to set the correct cacheability attributes to 
use an
+        *      outer level of cache for non-coherent masters.

> We also need to decide on whether we want to allow the quirk to be 
> passed
> if the coherency of the page-table walker differs from the DMA device, 
> since
> we have these combinations:
> 
> 	Coherent walker?	IOMMU_CACHE	IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_OUTER_WBWA
> 0:	N			0		0
> 1:	N			0		1
> 2:	N			1		0
> 3:	N			1		1
> 4:	Y			0		0
> 5:	Y			0		1
> 6:	Y			1		0
> 7:	Y			1		1
> 
> Some of them are obviously bogus, such as (7), but I don't know what to
> do about cases such as (3) and (5).
> 

I thought this was already decided when IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY prot flag 
was
added in this same location [1]. dma-coherent masters can use the normal
cached memory type to use the system cache and non dma-coherent masters
willing to use system cache should use normal sys-cached memory type 
with
this quirk.

[1] 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-msm/20190516093020.18028-1-vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org/

Thanks,
Sai

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